Hotel Roanoke
The Hotel Roanoke & Conference Center is a historic hotel located in the Gainsboro neighborhood of Roanoke, Virginia. Originally built in 1882, the hotel has been rebuilt and expanded many times. The central wing dates to 1938. The hotel is currently owned by Virginia Tech and operated under the Curio Collection by Hilton brand. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.[1]
| The Hotel Roanoke & Conference Center | |
|---|---|
 The 1938 main wing | |
 | |
| Hotel chain | Curio Collection by Hilton |
| General information | |
| Architectural style | Tudor Revival |
| Address | 110 Shenandoah Ave. NW |
| Town or city | Roanoke, Virginia |
| Country | United States |
| Opened | 1882 |
| Owner | Virginia Tech |
| Website | |
| www | |
| References | |
Hotel Roanoke | |
| Area | 6.5 acres (2.6 ha) |
| Architect | Post, George B., and Sons; Small, Smith and Reeb |
| NRHP reference No. | 96000033[1] |
| VLR No. | 128-0025 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | February 16, 1996 |
| Designated VLR | October 18, 1995[2] |
History
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The original structure of the Hotel Roanoke was built in 1882 by the Norfolk and Western Railway (now part of the Norfolk Southern Railway), which had recently constructed its administrative offices in the city, bringing in over a thousand railroad workers. The hotel was designed by Philadelphia architect George T. Pearson in the Tudor Revival style and officially opened on Christmas Day, 1882. A new main wing was added on the western side in 1890, replacing the central portion of the 1882 structure.[3]
In July, 1898, a fire started in the kitchen which burned down the second and third stories of the 1890 main wing and shut down the hotel for several months. The hotel was restored and reopened in January, 1899.[3] In 1916, the last remaining portion of the 1882 structure was moved to the rear of the hotel so a new wing could be added in its place, on the eastern side of the hotel, designed by the Roanoke firm of Frye and Chesterman.[3] In 1931, the surviving original 1882 wing was demolished and replaced. The small 1931 wing, at the rear of the present hotel, is the oldest surviving portion of the structure.[3]
The hotel was completely transformed in 1938, when the 1890/1898 main wing was demolished and replaced with the central wing that stands today, with its tower and the hotel's lobby and public rooms. The new main wing was designed by Knut W. Lind, of the New York firm of George B. Post and Sons, renowned for their hotel designs across the country.[3] In 1946, the 1916 east wing was demolished and replaced with a larger wing designed by Small, Smith and Reeb, of Cleveland, Ohio. In 1954, the same firm designed a small addition at the rear of the 1938 main wing, giving the hotel its present form.[3]
In 1983, employees of Hotel Roanoke went on strike for 6 months after union negotiations broke down. After the strike was concluded, the hotel refused to recall 36 of the striking workers but was ordered to reinstate them when the National Labor Relation Board found that their dismissal violated labor law.[4][5]
In 1989, Norfolk Southern deeded the Hotel Roanoke to the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) for $65,000 (USD). After the flag lowering ceremony on November 30, the hotel was closed. Sale of the contents began and continued for 17 days.[3]
In 1992, the "Renew Roanoke" campaign was launched to raise enough money to reopen the hotel. Virginia Tech had set a deadline of December 31, 1992 to have enough money. By late fall, the campaign was still short $6 million. In an unprecedented Christmas-time fundraiser, the campaign succeeded, raising $5.006 million. Norfolk Southern then donated an additional $2 million; 30 times what it received for the hotel. The Hotel Roanoke was completely remodeled and restored at a cost of $28 million and a new $13 million conference center was built directly adjacent. A pedestrian bridge was also constructed over Norfolk Southern's railroad tracks to link the hotel and conference center to downtown Roanoke near the Wachovia Tower. The Hotel Roanoke reopened on April 3, 1995, managed by the DoubleTree chain.[6]
On February 28, 2016, The Hotel Roanoke & Conference Center transferred within Hilton from the DoubleTree to the Curio Collection by Hilton brand.[7]
Famous guests
editIn the course of its existence, Hotel Roanoke has played host to a number of famous guests. General Dwight Eisenhower has stayed there, as has Nelson Rockefeller, Spiro Agnew, George H.W. Bush, Gerald Ford, and Richard Nixon when all were vice presidents.[8] Including Ronald Reagan, who was a guest during his time as governor of California, and Jimmy Carter, who had a campaign stop at the hotel, six eventual presidents of the United States have been one-time guests.[8] In 1918 a party consisting of Henry Ford, Thomas Edison, Harvey Firestone, and John Burroughs stopped at the hotel on their way north during one of their famous camping trips in the Southern U.S.[9] The first black guest at the hotel was the American gospel singer Mahalia Jackson, in 1964.[10] Other notable entertainers to have stayed include comedians Jerry Seinfeld and Kevin Hart, the band Aerosmith, and singer Wayne Newton.[11]
References
edit- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ "Virginia Landmarks Register". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g Leslie A. Giles and John R. Kern (September 1995). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Roanoke Hotel" (PDF). Virginia Department of Historic Resources. and Accompanying two photos
- ^ Donlan Piedmont, Nelson Harris, Lisa Fenderson & Anne Piedmont, Authorized by the Virginia Tech Real Estate Foundation Inc. (30 March 2020). Hotel Roanoke: The Grand Old Lady on the Hill. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4671-4483-4.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ United States. National Labor Relations Board (1991). Decisions and Orders of the National Labor Relations Board. The Board.
- ^ Berrier, Ralph Jr. (29 March 2015). "Hotel Roanoke 20 years later". Retrieved 25 May 2018.
- ^ Lucas, Rachel (28 February 2016). "Hotel Roanoke officially becomes a "Curio."". wsls.com. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
- ^ a b Piedmont, Donlan (1994). Peanut Soup and Spoonbread: An Informal History of Hotel Roanoke. Virginia Tech Real Estate Foundation, Inc. pp. 83–91. ISBN 0-9617635-1-5.
- ^ Berrier, Ralph Jr. (2015-04-15). "Famous Passers Through". The Roanoke Rover. Retrieved 2023-08-11.
- ^ Nair, Lindsey. "Old friends unwrap old times of Hotel Roanoke Retired Hotel Workers Recount Changing Times." Roanoke Times, The (VA), December 22, 2001: A1.
- ^ "Local History: The Hotel Roanoke in Virginia's Blue Ridge". www.visitroanokeva.com. 2019-07-09. Retrieved 2023-08-11.
External links
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