Lawrence Collins, Baron Collins of Mapesbury
Lawrence Antony Collins, Baron Collins of Mapesbury PC, FBA (born 7 May 1941) is a British judge and former Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. He was also appointed to the Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong on 11 April 2011 as a non-permanent judge from other common law jurisdictions.[1] He resigned from the court on 6 June 2024 due to the political situation in Hong Kong.[2]
The Lord Collins of Mapesbury | |||||||||
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| Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom | |||||||||
| In office 1 October 2009 – 7 May 2011 | |||||||||
| Nominated by | Jack Straw | ||||||||
| Appointed by | Elizabeth II | ||||||||
| Preceded by | Position created | ||||||||
| Succeeded by | Lord Sumption | ||||||||
| Lord of Appeal in Ordinary | |||||||||
| In office 20 April 2009 – 30 September 2009 | |||||||||
| Preceded by | The Lord Hoffmann | ||||||||
| Succeeded by | Position abolished | ||||||||
| Lord Justice of Appeal | |||||||||
| In office 2007–2009 | |||||||||
| High Court Judge | |||||||||
| In office 2000–2007 | |||||||||
| Non-Permanent Judge of the Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong | |||||||||
| In office 30 June 2011 – 5 June 2024 | |||||||||
| Appointed by | Donald Tsang | ||||||||
| Personal details | |||||||||
| Born | Lawrence Antony Collins 7 May 1941 | ||||||||
| Education | |||||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||||
| Chinese | 郝廉思 | ||||||||
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He was formerly a partner in the British law firm Herbert Smith. He is now a full time international arbitrator, Chair of Laws at UCL Faculty of Laws.[3][4]
Early life and education
editThis section of a biography of a living person does not include any references or sources. (December 2022) |
Collins was born on 7 May 1941 and educated at the City of London School, and then at Downing College, Cambridge, graduating with a starred first in Law. He received an LL.M. degree from Columbia Law School in New York City and was admitted as a solicitor in 1968, becoming a partner at Herbert Smith in 1971 until his appointment as a judge in 2000.
He served as head of the Litigation and Arbitration Department at Herbert Smith from 1995 to 1998. He and Arthur Marriott were the two first practising solicitors ever to be appointed Queen's Counsel, on 27 March 1997.
As a solicitor-advocate, he appeared before the English Court of Appeal, the Judicial Committee of the House of Lords, and the European Court of Justice. He acted for the Government of Chile in the case to extradite General Pinochet.
Judiciary
editIn 1997, he was appointed a Deputy High Court Judge, becoming a full-time Judge in the Chancery Division on 28 September 2000, at which time he left Herbert Smith. He was the first solicitor to be appointed as a judge of the High Court direct from private practice, and only the second solicitor to be appointed, after Sir Michael Sachs in 1993, who had previously sat as a circuit judge for nine years.[5][6] In a landmark case in 2006, he required file sharers who had refused to settle with the British Phonographic Industry to pay damages running into thousands of pounds.[7]
His appointment as a Lord Justice of Appeal (judge of the Court of Appeal) was announced on 11 January 2007, and he was sworn to the Privy Council a month later.[8] On 8 April 2009, it was announced that he would replace Lord Hoffmann as a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary.[9] He is the first solicitor to be appointed to these senior levels of the judiciary.[10] Accordingly, on 21 April 2009, he was created Baron Collins of Mapesbury, of Hampstead Town in the London Borough of Camden,[11] and was introduced in the House of Lords on 28 April 2009. On 1 October 2009, he and nine other Lords of Appeal became Justices of the Supreme Court upon that body's inauguration.
He has been a fellow of Wolfson College, Cambridge, since 1975, became a fellow of the British Academy in 1994, and Chair of Laws at UCL Faculty of Laws since 2011.[12] He is a member of the Institut de droit international. He has been the general editor of Dicey & Morris, the standard reference work on conflict of laws, since 1987, and it was retitled Dicey, Morris and Collins in its 14th edition, published in 2006.[13] He is also the author of many other books and articles on private international law. He became a bencher of the Inner Temple in 2001. Collins was previously an adjunct professor of law at NYU School of Law.[14]
Collins reached the compulsory retirement age of 70 on 7 May 2011 but stayed on as an acting justice until July.[15] He has continued membership of the House of Lords, and sits as a crossbencher.
Significant judgments
edit- HJ and HT v Home Secretary [2010] UKSC 31: homosexuality in asylum claims
- R v Bentley (Derek) [1999] posthumous overturning of unsafe murder conviction
Family
editHe has one daughter, Hannah, and one son, Aaron.[citation needed]
References
edit- ^ "Cheung named next chief of High Court", The Standard, 12 April 2011 Archived 15 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Hawkins, Amy (7 June 2024). "Two more British judges resign from Hong Kong's top court". The Guardian.
- ^ UCL (8 September 2017). "Lord Lawrence Collins". UCL Faculty of Laws. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ "Past Global Faculty | NYU School of Law". www.law.nyu.edu. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ Dyer, Clare (21 February 2000). "Pinochet lawyer to become judge". The Observer.
- ^ "Bench pressing". The Lawyer. 2 October 2000. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007.
- ^ "Court rules against song-swappers", BBC News, 27 January 2006.
- ^ "Privy Council Appointment of Sir Lawrence". 10 Downing Street. 2 February 2007. Archived from the original on 5 October 2007. Retrieved 9 March 2014.
- ^ "New Law Lords announced". Parliament of the United Kingdom. 8 April 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2014.
- ^ "Appointment of Justice of Appeal". 10 Downing Street. Archived from the original on 5 October 2007. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
- ^ "No. 59045". The London Gazette. 24 April 2009. p. 7037.
- ^ "Past Global Faculty | NYU School of Law". www.law.nyu.edu. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ Martin George, "Publication: Dicey, Morris & Collins on the Conflict of Laws", conflictoflaws.net, 14 October 2006.
- ^ "Past Global Faculty | NYU School of Law". www.law.nyu.edu. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ "Former Justices". Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 9 March 2014.
External links
edit- "Photograph". Archived from the original on 5 February 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2007. from Downing College