Clifton Ryan (30 January 1928 – 1 January 2022), better known as the Mighty Bomber, was a Grenadian-born calypsonian from Trinidad and Tobago.[1]
Clifton Ryan | |
|---|---|
| Born | 30 January 1928 |
| Died | 1 January 2022 (aged 93) Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago |
| Other names | Mighty Bomber |
| Occupation | Calypsonian |
The name "The Mighty Bomber" was also used in the 1940s by Trinidadian Calypsonian Kenny Cooper.[2]
Early life
editClifton Ryan was born in St. George's, Grenada, son of Fitzroy Ryan, an Anglican sexton originally from Belmont, Trinidad and Tobago, and Agatha Joseph, who was Grenadian.[3] He migrated to Trinidad and Tobago in 1956.[4] His brother, Samuel, also sang calypso, under the sobriquet King Solomon.[5]
Career
editBomber began singing calypso in Grenada, and won a national competition there in 1940 according to the National Action Cultural Committee.[6] After migrating to Trinidad and Tobago in 1956, he began performing and had his first hit, "Gloria", in 1958.[1] A version of "Gloria" was later recorded by Harry Belafonte.[4] In 1960 he was invited by The Mighty Sparrow (Slinger Francisco) to join the Young Brigade calypso tent. He later managed selected line-ups of performers and managed shows for the Original Young Brigade and performed for Sparrow's Young Brigade and Kitchener's Revue. He retired from singing calypsos in 2007.[1] Bomber was a protégé of The Mighty Spoiler and, like Spoiler, he was known for his use of humour in his compositions.[7]
In 1964 Bomber won the Calypso Monarch competition, defeating Sparrow.[1] He placed fourth in the Independence calypso competition in 1962 which was won by Lord Brynner (Kade Simon). Despite having Trinidad and Tobago citizenship through his father, Bomber believed that he would have done better had he been born in the country, saying in a 2012 interview "The people wanted Bomber. I was the People's Choice. It was felt I was not a citizen of T&T."[3] Bomber represented Trinidad and Tobago in the Commonwealth Festival of Arts in Britain in 1963 and met Harry Belafonte after performing in the United States.[4]
Personal life and death
editBomber died on 1 January 2022, at the age of 93.[1] At the time of his death, Bomber was the oldest living calypsonian, according to Mark John (calypsonian Composer), North Zone chairman of the Trinbago Unified Calypsonians' Organisation (TUCO),[1] and one of only two survivors (along with Sparrow) of the Independence calypso competition.[3]
Achievements and honours
editBomber was one of the few calypsonians who beat Sparrow in competition and was described by Mark John as "one of the greatest composers in the artform".[1] Calypsonian and ethnomusicologist Hollis Liverpool (Chalkdust) spoke of the role Bomber played in helping young calypsonians to learn the "rudiments of measurement, phrasing, melody and pitch ... One of Bomber's greatest contributions to calypso is correcting calypsonians".[8]
He was ranked among the top 50 calypsonians of the twentieth century by TUCO.[9] In 1976 he was granted a plot of land in Picton Hill, Laventille, by the government of Prime Minister Eric Williams in recognition of his contribution to calypso.[4]
Selected discography
edit- Calypso Jamboree (1966). Is one of his album title.
https://www.discogs.com/release/8567547-Mighty-Bomber-Calypso-Jamboree-1966
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Connelly, Corey (1 January 2022). "Veteran calypsonian Mighty Bomber dies at 93". Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. Archived from the original on 2 January 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
- ^ Meyer, Andreas (May 1999). "Kenny Cooper – The Mighty Bomber A Musical Career in Trinidad (West Indies)". Popular Music. 18 (2): 277–290. doi:10.1017/S0261143000009090. S2CID 161564134.
- ^ a b c Loubon, Michelle (22 September 2012). "Re-enactment of 1962 Independence Calypso show brings Bittersweet memories for Bomber". Trinidad and Tobago Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 January 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Trinidad calypsonian 'Mighty Bomber' passes away at 93". Stabroek News. 2 January 2022. Archived from the original on 4 January 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
- ^ Rakhal-Fraser, Tony (23 July 2016). "Intrigued by King Solomon". Trinidad and Tobago Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 January 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
- ^ "Tributes flow for the Mighty Bomber and Kenny J | Loop Trinidad & Tobago". Loop News. 3 January 2022. Archived from the original on 4 January 2022. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
- ^ Jacob, Debbie (8 November 2018). "Calypso humour disappearing". Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. Archived from the original on 2 January 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
- ^ Mondezie, Michael (31 July 2020). "Emancipation through Calypso". Trinidad and Tobago Express. Archived from the original on 2 January 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
- ^ Blood, Peter Ray (1 August 2013). "Who is the best calypsonian?". Trinidad and Tobago Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 January 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
External links
edit- Mighty Bomber discography at Discogs
- Mighty Bomber at IMDb
- The Legacy of the Mighty Bomber – TriniView.com