Hypocrites, also known as The Hypocrites and The Naked Truth, is a 1915 silent drama film written and directed by Lois Weber (1879–1939). The film contains several full nude scenes, and is said to include the first appearance of full frontal nudity in a non-pornographic film by an American actress (Margaret Edwards).[3] The film is regarded as anticlerical,[4] and the nudity, after causing trouble with censorship, was deemed justified by its religious context.
| Hypocrites | |
|---|---|
 Newspaper advertisement | |
| Directed by | Lois Weber (uncredited)[1] |
| Written by | Lois Weber |
| Produced by | Lois Weber Phillips Smalley |
| Starring | |
| Cinematography | Dal Clawson George W. Hill |
Production company | |
| Distributed by | Paramount Pictures |
Release date |
|
Running time | 49 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | Silent |
| Budget | $18,000[2] |
| Box office | $119,000 (U.S.)[2] |
Cast
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- Courtenay Foote as Gabriel, the Ascetic / Gabriel, a minister[1]
- Herbert Standing as The Abbot / A pillar of the church[1]
- Margaret Edwards as Truth[1]
- Myrtle Stedman as a nun / A choir singer[1]
- Adele Farrington as The Queen / An aristocrat[1]
- Dixie Carr as a Magdalen[1]
- Nigel De Brulier as a member of the choir / monk[1]
- Matty Roubert as Boy kneeling beside cradle[1]
- Charles Villiers as the Minister[5]
- Vera Lewis as Parishioner (uncredited)
Cast notes:
- Margaret Edwards was 17 years old when she was discovered by Lois Weber.[1]
Production
editWriter-director Lois Weber attributed to Adolphe Faugeron's painting La Vérité (The Truth)[6] as the inspiration for the film. During shooting, production had to be moved three times, due to the lack of a permanent studio.[1]
Edwards' scenes, in which she appeared nude, were shot on a closed set, with only Weber, who directed the scenes, Edwards and a cameraman.[1]
Dal Clawson devised special photographic techniques for the film, which was shot by George W. Hill. Sometimes six exposures were involved.[1][7] The use in the film of traveling double exposure sequences of the woman is considered impressive for 1915.
It is thought that Weber may have re-edited the film after early review were published, before its official opening on January 20, 1915 at the Longacre Theater in New York City.[1]
Reception
editThe film was passed by the British Board of Film Censors. However, because of the full and recurring nudity through the film, it caused riots in New York City, was banned in Ohio, and was subject to censorship in Boston when the mayor demanded that the film negatives be painted over to clothe the woman.[8]
The film was re-issued in 1916.[1]
Most of the film has survived, though some scenes have suffered from some serious nitrate decomposition in places especially at the beginning and cannot be restored. A print of the film is kept in the Library of Congress.
Further viewing
edit- Hypocrites (1915) Uploaded by Silent Movie Cinema on August 15, 2018 is available for free viewing and download at the Internet Archive
- Hypocrites (1915) Uploaded by jakej on December 4, 2020 is available for free viewing and download at the Internet Archive
- Hypocrites (1915) Uploaded by movieman63 on August 26, 2017 is available for free viewing and download at the Internet Archive
- Hypocrites (1915) Uploaded by kittygator on August 27, 2016 is available for free viewing and download at the Internet Archive
- Hypocrites (1915) Uploaded by Edward Boensnes on YouTube
- Hypocrites (1915) Uploaded by Maria Gelpí Rd on YouTube
- Hypocrites (1915) Uploaded by Women's Film Classics on YouTube
- Hypocrites (1915) Uploaded by Motion Pictures on YouTube
- Hypocrites (1915) Uploaded by Domitor Domitor on YouTube
Further reading
edit- Mahar, Karen Ward (2008). Women Filmmakers in Early Hollywood. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-9084-0.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Hypocrites at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- ^ a b Mahar 2008, p.96
- ^ Mahar 2008, pp.93-94
- ^ "Silent Sound presents: 'Hypocrites' accompanied by Daisy Wells – 1/03/2018". Audio Foundation. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
- ^ "At the Movies". The Mirror of Australia (Sydney, NSW : 1915 - 1917). Sydney, NSW: National Library of Australia. November 20, 1915. p. 18. Retrieved November 15, 2014.
- ^ "Réunion des Musées Nationaux-Grand Palais -". www.photo.rmn.fr. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
- ^ "Kino International". Kino.com. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
- ^ Lindsay, Kitty (November 6, 2014) "Forgotten Women of Film History: Lois Weber" Ms.
External links
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