National Folk Museum of Korea (Korean: 국립민속박물관) is a national museum located on the grounds of Gyeongbokgung Palace in Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea. It uses replicas of historical objects to illustrate the history of traditional life of the Korean people.[2]
 View of the National Folk Museum building. | |
 | |
| Established | 1924 |
|---|---|
| Location | Samcheongdong-gil 35, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea |
| Coordinates | 37°34′54″N 126°58′45″E / 37.58167°N 126.97917°E |
| Visitors | 1,813,626 (2017)[1] Ranking 31st globally[1] |
| Director | Shin Gwang-seop |
| Public transit access | Subway Line 3, Anguk Station, Exit 2 |
| Website | www.nfm.go.kr |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | |
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Gungnip Minsok Bangmulgwan |
| McCune–Reischauer | Kungnip Minsok Pangmulgwan |
History
editThe museum's predecessor, the Chōsen Folk Art Museum, was founded in 1924, during Japan's occupation of Korea. The three founders were the Asakawa Brothers, and Yanagi Sōetsu.[3]
The second museum carrying this name established on 8 November 1945 by the U.S. Government and opened on 25 April 1946 at the City Administration Memorial Hall. When the museum was merged with National Museum of Korea, its collection of 4,555 artifacts was moved to the latter's Mt Namsan site. In 1975, when the National Museum moved onto the grounds of Gyeongbokgung Palace, it moved along with it into the Modern Art Museum Building. In 1993 it opened in its present site, which was the former site of the National Museum of Korea. The building's design is based on various historical buildings around South Korea.[4]
Collection
editThe museum has over 98,000 artifacts and three main exhibition halls: "History of Korean People" features materials of everyday life in Korea from prehistoric times to the end of the Joseon period in 1910; "Korean Way of Life", which illustrates Korean villagers in ancient times; and "Life Cycle of the Koreans", which depicts the deep roots of Confucianism in Korean culture and how this ideology gave rise to most of the culture's customs.
The museum also features open-air exhibits, such as replicas of spirit posts where villagers used to pray, stone piles for worship, grinding mills, rice storage shelters and pits for kimchi pots.[5]
In March 2021, the National Folk Museum reopened an exhibition showcasing 20th century items from both the Joseon era as well as items from modern and contemporary Korea. The items are on display in Permanent Exhibition Hall 2, which reopened March 20, 2021, after undergoing renovation.[6]
Gallery
edit
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National Folk Museum of Korea -
Interior of a traditional Korean house -
Hanbok collection -
Jangseung collection -
Family altar -
Diorama of traditional farming -
Traditional wedding ceremony -
A birthday party -
Samyang white sugar and the company's slogan -
Mockup for a merchant ship built by Hyundai, and the company's magazines -
An award banner for sport game -
Equipments of a South Korean baseball club
See also
editOther Information
editThe hours of operation are from 09:00 to 18:00, March to October, and 09:00 to 17:00, November to February. Also, it offer extended evening hours from 09:00 to 20:00 on Saturdays between March and October, with no extended hours from November to February. Additionally, every last Wednesday of the month is Culture Day.[7]
References
edit- ^ a b The Art Newspaper Review, April 2018
- ^ "National Folk Museum of Korea - Asia-Europe Museum Network". Asia-Europe Museum Network. Retrieved 2017-11-14.
- ^ Tamashige, Sachiko (2011-08-25). "Japanese brothers who championed Korean ceramics". The Japan Times. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ NFMK History: The National Folk Museum of Korea Retrieved 2011-11-04
- ^ Astudillo, Tey-Marie (2011-10-27). "Seoul's best museums". CNN Go. Archived from the original on 2012-09-28. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
- ^ "National Folk Museum reopens exhibition with 20th-century items". The Korea Herald. 2021-03-31. Retrieved 2021-04-01.
- ^ "National Folk Museum of Korea - 영어 > Visitors Information > Visiting". www.nfm.go.kr. Retrieved 2024-11-06.