In zoology, mammalogy is the study of mammals – a class of vertebrates with characteristics such as homeothermic metabolism, fur, four-chambered hearts, and complex nervous systems.[1] Mammalogy has also been known as mastology, theriology, and therology. The archive of number of mammals on earth is constantly growing, but is currently set at 6,495 different mammal species including recently extinct.[2] There are 5,416 living mammals identified on earth and roughly 1,251 have been newly discovered since 2006.[2] The major branches of mammalogy include natural history, taxonomy and systematics, anatomy and physiology, ethology, ecology, and management and control.[3] The approximate salary of a mammalogist varies from $20,000 to $60,000 a year, depending on their experience. Mammalogists are typically involved in activities such as conducting research, managing personnel, and writing proposals.[4][5]
Mammalogy branches off into other taxonomically oriented disciplines such as primatology (study of primates), and cetology (study of cetaceans). Like other studies, mammalogy is also a part of zoology which is also a part of biology, the study of all living things.
Research purposes
editMammalogists have stated that there are multiple reasons for the study and observation of mammals. Knowing how mammals contribute or thrive in their ecosystems gives knowledge on the ecology behind it.[6] Mammals are often used in business industries, agriculture, and kept for pets. Studying mammals habitats and source of energy has led to aiding in survival. The domestication of some small mammals has also helped discover several different diseases, viruses, and cures.[7]
Mammalogist
editA mammalogist studies and observes mammals. In studying mammals, they can observe their habitats, contributions to the ecosystem, their interactions, and the anatomy and physiology. A mammalogist can do a broad variety of things within the realm of mammals. A mammalogist on average can make roughly $58,000 a year. This depends on employer and state.[8][9]
History
editThe first people recorded to have researched mammals were the ancient Greeks with records on mammals that were not even native to Greece and others that were. Aristotle was one of the first to recognize whales and dolphins as mammals since up until the 18th century most of the study was done by taxonomy.[10]
Journals
editThis is a list of scientific journals broadly serving mammalogists. In addition, many other more general zoology, ecology and evolution, or conservation journals also deal with mammals, and several journals are specific to only certain taxonomic groups of mammals.
| Journal | Organization | Publication Schedule | Impact Factor | First Issue | Open Access | Page Charges | Online ISSN | Print ISSN | Former Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Journal of Mammalogy | American Society of Mammalogists | Bimonthly | 2.308 | 1919 | Option | Yes | 1545-1542 | 0022-2372 | none |
| Mammal Review | The Mammal Society | Quarterly | 3.919 | 1970 | Option | No | 1365-2907 | - | none |
| Mammalian Biology | German Society for Mammalian Biology | Bimonthly | 1.337 | 1935 | Option | No | 1616-5047 | - | Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde |
| Mammalia | - | Quarterly | 0.824 | 1936 | Option | No | 1864-1547 | - | none |
| Mammal Research | Polish Academy of Sciences | Quarterly | 1.161 | 1954 | Option | No | 2199-241X | 2199-2401 | Acta Theriologica |
| Mammal Study | Mammal Society of Japan | Quarterly | 0.426 | 1959 | No | No | 1348-6160 | 1343-4152 | Journal of the Mammalogical Society of Japan |
| Hystrix, Italian Journal of Mammalogy | Italian Theriological Association | Quarterly | 0.593 | 1986 | Yes | No | 1825-5272 | - | none |
| Galemys, Spanish Journal of Mammalogy | Spanish Society of Mammalogists | Annually | - | 1988 | Yes | No | 2254-8408 | - | none |
| Lutra | Dutch Mammal Society | Biannually | - | 1957 | Yes | No | - | - | none |
| Australian Mammalogy | Australian Mammal Society | Biannually | - | 1972 | No | No | 1836-7402 | 0310-0049 | none |
| Acta Theriologica Sinica | Mammalogical Society of China | Quarterly | - | 1981 | Yes | No | 1000-1050 | - | none |
| Brazilian Journal of Mammalogy | Brazilian Society of Mammalogists | Annually | - | 1985 | Yes | No | 2764-0590 | - | Boletim da Sociedade Brasileira de Mastozoologia |
| Theriologia Ukrainica | Ukrainian Theriological Society | Biannually | - | 1998 | Yes | No | 2617-1120 | 2616-7379 | Proceedings of the Theriological School |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Freeman, P. W. (2011-04-15). "Vaughan, T. A., J. M. Ryan, and N. J. Czaplewski. 2011. MAMMALOGY. 5th ed. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Sudbury, Massachusetts, 750 pp. ISBN 978-0-7637-6299-5, price (paper), $100.00". Journal of Mammalogy. 92 (2): 478–479. doi:10.1644/jmammal/92-2-478. ISSN 1545-1542.
- ^ a b Burgin, Connor J; Colella, Jocelyn P; Kahn, Philip L; Upham, Nathan S (2018-02-01). "How many species of mammals are there?". Journal of Mammalogy. 99 (1): 1–14. doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyx147. ISSN 0022-2372.
- ^ "mammalogy | zoology". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2018-09-21. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
- ^ "Mammalogist". Bioscience Careers. Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
- ^ Sikes, Robert S. (2016-05-28). "2016 Guidelines of the American Society of Mammalogists for the use of wild mammals in research and education". Journal of Mammalogy. 97 (3): 663–688. doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyw078. ISSN 0022-2372. PMC 5909806. PMID 29692469.
- ^ Krebs, Charles J. (2009). "Population dynamics of large and small mammals: Graeme Caughley's grand vision". Wildlife Research. 36 (1): 1. doi:10.1071/wr08004. ISSN 1035-3712.
- ^ Sikes, Robert S. (2016-05-28). "2016 Guidelines of the American Society of Mammalogists for the use of wild mammals in research and education". Journal of Mammalogy. 97 (3): 663–688. doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyw078. ISSN 0022-2372. PMC 5909806. PMID 29692469.
- ^ Sterling, Keir B. (February 2000). Allen, Glover Morrill (1879-1942), mammalogist and ornithologist. American National Biography Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1300026.
- ^ "How to Become a Mammalogist | EnvironmentalScience.org". Archived from the original on 2022-08-15. Retrieved 2019-07-31.
- ^ "Dodge, John Vilas, (25 Sept. 1909–23 April 1991), Senior Editorial Consultant, Encyclopædia Britannica, since 1972; Chairman, Board of Editors, Encyclopædia Britannica Publishers, since 1977", Who Was Who, Oxford University Press, 2007-12-01, doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u172122