Thomas Butler King I (August 27, 1800 – May 10, 1864) was an American politician from the state of Georgia.[1] Late in life, King spent ten years in the newly admitted state of California and twice attempted to become a senator from that state.
Thomas Butler King | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's At-large & 1st district | |
| In office March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1843 | |
| Preceded by | George W. Towns |
| Succeeded by | John B. Lamar |
| In office March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1850 | |
| Preceded by | Alexander Stephens |
| Succeeded by | Joseph W. Jackson |
| Member of the Georgia Senate | |
| In office 1832 1834–1835 1837 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | August 27, 1800 Palmer, Massachusetts |
| Died | May 10, 1864 (aged 63) Waresboro, Georgia |
| Resting place | Churchyard of Christ Church, Frederica, St. Simons, Georgia |
| Political party | Whig |
| Spouse | Anna Matilda Page (c. 1800 – 1859) |
| Children | John Floyd King |
| Signature | .png){kind=small} |
Early life
editHe was born on August 27, 1800, in Palmer, Massachusetts, to Daniel King and Hannah Lord. He was of English descent, and among his first ancestors coming to America was John King, of Edwardstone, Suffolk, England, who, in 1715, was the first settler on a tract of land in what was then the Colony of Massachusetts. For a generation or more, that tract of land was known as Kingstown. Afterwards, it was called Palmer.[2]
He attended Westfield State University and then studied law under his brother, Henry King in Allentown, Pennsylvania. He was admitted to the Pennsylvania State Bar in 1822.
Georgia
editIn 1823 he traveled with his brother, Stephen Clay King, to practice law in Waynesville, Georgia.[1][3]
In 1824, he married Anna Matilda Page (c. 1800 – 1859). They had ten children who survived to adulthood, including a son, John Floyd King. Thomas was elected to the Georgia Senate in 1832 to represent Glynn County, Georgia, and served in that position in 1834, 1835, and again in 1837. He was elected to the US House of Representatives in 1838 to the 26th Congress.
King would attempt to regain his old seat in the Confederate Congress in 1863 against Julian Hartridge. King narrowly lost, receiving 2,909 votes to Hartridge's 3,077 votes and a third candidate named C.H. Hopkins' 766. This likely occurred because of distrust of King by Savannah voters.[4]
California
editKing accepted an appointment in California as tax collector for the Port of San Francisco under President Millard Fillmore. He then went to work as a lobbyist for the Southern Pacific Railroad Company.[1][3] King was a candidate for U.S. Senate in 1849, but was unsuccessful.[3]
San Francisco's King Street, near the port and major rail yards, is named after him.[5]
Death
editKing died in Waresboro, Georgia on May 10, 1864. He was buried in the churchyard of Christ Church on St. Simons Island.[3]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "Thomas Butler King". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 18, 2011.
Representative from Georgia; born in Palmer, Hampden County, Mass., August 27, 1800; received private instructions and also attended Westfield Academy; read law with his brother at Allentown, Pa....
- ^ Northen, W.J.; Graves, J.T. (1911). Men of Mark in Georgia: A Complete and Elaborate History of the State from Its Settlement to the Present Time, Chiefly Told in Biographies and Autobiographies of the Most Eminent Men of Each Period of Georgia's Progress and Development. Vol. 3. A. B. Caldwell. pp. 17–312. Retrieved April 10, 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Thomas Butler King (1800-1864)". New Georgia Encyclopedia. University of Georgia Press. Retrieved November 18, 2011.
King was born in Palmer, Massachusetts, the son of Daniel and Hannah Lord King. He attended Westfield Academy in Massachusetts and studied law under his brother Henry in Allentown, Pennsylvania....
- ^ Percy, William Alexander (1995). "Localizing the Context of Confederate Politics: The Congressional Election of 1863 in Georgia's First District". The Georgia Historical Quarterly. 79 (1): 192–209. JSTOR 40583188 – via JSTOR.
- ^ "King Street Historical Marker". The Historical Marker Database. Retrieved August 22, 2016.
Sources
edit- Edward M. Steel, Jr. T. Butler King of Georgia (University of Georgia Press: 1964)