Thomas Ludwig John D'Alesandro Jr. (August 1, 1903 – August 23, 1987) was an American politician who served as the 41st mayor of Baltimore from 1947 to 1959. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously represented Maryland's 3rd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1939 until 1947. He was known for his own political prominence as well as that of his children and was the patriarch of the D'Alesandro political family, which includes Nancy Pelosi, the 52nd speaker of the United States House of Representatives; and Thomas D'Alesandro III, the 44th mayor of Baltimore.
Thomas D'Alesandro Jr. | |
|---|---|
 D'Alesandro in 1939 | |
| 41st Mayor of Baltimore | |
| In office May 16, 1947 – May 16, 1959 | |
| Preceded by | Theodore McKeldin |
| Succeeded by | J. Harold Grady |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Maryland's 3rd district | |
| In office January 3, 1939 – May 16, 1947 | |
| Preceded by | Vincent Palmisano |
| Succeeded by | Edward Garmatz |
| Member of the Maryland House of Delegates from the Baltimore City's 1st district | |
| In office 1926–1933 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Thomas Ludwig John D'Alesandro Jr. August 1, 1903 Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. |
| Died | August 23, 1987 (aged 84) Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Annunciata Lombardi |
| Children | 6, including Thomas III, Nancy Pelosi |
Early life
editD'Alesandro was born in Baltimore on August 1, 1903. He was the son of Maria Antonia Petronilla (née Foppiani) and Tommaso F. D'Alessandro. His father was born in Montenerodomo, Abruzzo, Italy, and his mother was born in Baltimore, to parents from Genoa, Liguria, Italy.[1] D'Alesandro attended Calvert Business College in Baltimore. Before beginning his political career, he worked as an insurance and real estate broker.[2]
Career
edit
D'Alesandro served as a member of the Maryland State House of Delegates from 1926 to 1933. After serving in Annapolis, D'Alesandro was then appointed as General Deputy Collector of Internal Revenue, a post in which he served during 1933–1934. He then was elected to serve on the Baltimore City Council from 1935 to 1938.[citation needed]
D'Alesandro was then elected to the 76th Congress and to the four succeeding Congresses, serving from January 3, 1939, until he resigned on May 16, 1947. While in Congress, D'Alesandro strongly supported the Bergson Group, a "political action committee set up to challenge the Roosevelt Administration's policies on the Jewish refugee issue during the Holocaust, and later lobbied against British control of Palestine" despite his equally strong support for Roosevelt's other policies.[3]
Following his service in Congress he was the Mayor of Baltimore for 12 years from May 1947 to May 1959.[4] D'Alesandro served on the Federal Renegotiation Board from 1961 to 1969 after being appointed by President John F. Kennedy.[2][5] On September 21, 1966, President Lyndon Baines Johnson's assistant Mildred Stegall requested a routine FBI name check on D'Alesandro.[6] FBI records released on January 6, 2021 showed D'Alesandro had been the subject of a Special Inquiry investigation in March and April 1961, revealing numerous allegations of association with criminals in Baltimore.[7]
Political campaigns
editD'Alesandro was a strong contender for Governor of Maryland in 1954, but dropped out after being implicated in receiving undeclared money from Dominic Piracci, a parking garage owner convicted of fraud, conspiracy, and conspiracy to obstruct justice.[8] Piracci was the father of Margie Piracci D'Alesandro, the wife of D'Alesandro's oldest son and namesake Thomas D'Alesandro III. Mayor D'Alesandro was later exonerated and never indicted.[citation needed]
After withdrawing, D'Alesandro tacitly supported University of Maryland President Curley Byrd, who lost, 54.5% to 45.5%, to Theodore McKeldin, the Republican incumbent and D'Alesandro's predecessor as Mayor of Baltimore.
In 1958, D'Alesandro ran for the United States Senate in a bid to defeat Republican incumbent J. Glenn Beall. D'Alesandro first had to spend money and time defeating perennial candidate/contractor George P. Mahoney in the Democratic primary. D'Alesandro then ran a strong campaign, losing to Beall in a close race, the first election D'Alesandro had ever lost.[4]
In 1959, D'Alesandro was defeated in a bid for another term for Mayor of Baltimore by J. Harold Grady.[9]
Retrospective analysis
editIn 2017, in an effort to counter D'Alesandro's daughter Nancy's efforts to remove statues of Confederate figures from the halls of Congress, conservative commentators noted that in 1948, D'Alesandro dedicated the Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee Monument in his capacity as Mayor of Baltimore, along with the then-Governor of Maryland, William Preston Lane Jr.[10] His son, Thomas D'Alesandro III, who later served as Mayor of Baltimore from 1967 to 1971, said about his father "His whole life was politics. He was not what you would call a flaming liberal, but he was a progressive."[4]
Personal life
editD'Alesandro was married to Annunciata M. ("Nancy") Lombardi (1909–1995).[11] Together, the couple had six children, five sons and a daughter:
- Thomas Ludwig John D'Alesandro III (1929–2019), attorney and politician who served as the mayor of Baltimore from 1967 to 1971.[12]
- Nicholas M. D'Alesandro (1930–1934)
- Franklin Delano Roosevelt D'Alesandro (1933–2007), who also served in the U.S. Army.
- Hector Joseph D'Alesandro (1935–1995)
- Joseph Thomas D'Alesandro (1937–2004)
- Nancy Patricia D'Alesandro Pelosi (born 1940), politician who served as the speaker of the House from 2007 to 2011 and from 2019 to 2023; she is the first woman elected Speaker and the first woman in American history to lead a major political party in either chamber of Congress.[13]
D'Alesandro did not speak Italian but spoke Yiddish. [14]
Two months after being present at Nancy's swearing in as a congresswoman, D'Alesandro died on August 23, 1987, in Baltimore, Maryland.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Stated on Finding Your Roots, January 12, 2021
- ^ a b "D'ALESANDRO, Thomas, Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
- ^ Medoff, Rafael, "Pelosi's father and the Holocaust". The Jerusalem Post. April 11, 2007. April 16, 2007.
- ^ a b c Valentine, Paul W. (August 24, 1987). "BALTIMORE POLITICAL PATRIARCH THOMAS J. D'ALESANDRO JR. DIES". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
- ^ "Federal Renegotiation Board". JFK Library. Retrieved January 24, 2019.
- ^ "Amid Capitol riot, FBI released files from Kennedy-era investigation into Nancy Pelosi's father". February 23, 2021.
- ^ "Thomas D' Alesandro Jr. Part 01 of 01". FBI Records: The Vault — The Vault. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021.
- ^ "The Little World of Tommy", Time. April 26, 1954.
- ^ "J. Harold Grady, mayor, chief judge, dies at 84". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
- ^ Singman, Brooke (August 24, 2017). "Nancy Pelosi's dad helped dedicate Confederate statue". New York Post. Retrieved August 26, 2017.
- ^ Baltimore Sun, October 1, 1928, p. 20.
- ^ Barnes, Bart (October 20, 2019). "Thomas D'Alesandro III, Maryland political prince who gave up the throne, dies at 90". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- ^ "Nancy Pelosi Fast Facts". CNN. August 2, 2022. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
- ^ Leading (June 16, 2024). Nancy Pelosi On Trump & Going Down In History As One Of The Greatest Speakers Ever. Retrieved July 24, 2024 – via YouTube.
External links
edit- United States Congress. "Thomas D'Alesandro Jr. (id: D000007)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Biography Provided by the Baltimore City Government
- Thomas D'Alesandro Jr. at Find a Grave
- "T. D'Alesandro Jr., a Baltimore Mayor, Dies". The New York Times. August 24, 1987.
- Thomas D' Alesandro Jr. FBI Files