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Thomas Myddelton Biddulph

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Sir Thomas Myddelton Biddulph KCB PC (29 July 1809 – 28 September 1878) was an officer in the British Army and courtier.

General
Sir Thomas Myddelton Biddulph
KCB PC
Portrait of Sir Thomas by Robert Antoine Muller
Keeper of the Privy Purse
In office
1866–1878
Serving with Sir Charles Grey
Preceded bySir Charles Beaumont Phipps
Succeeded bySir Henry Ponsonby
Personal details
Born(1809-07-29)29 July 1809
Died28 September 1878(1878-09-28) (aged 69)
Mains of Abergeldie
Spouse
Mary Frederica Seymour
​
​
(m. 1857)​
RelationsRobert Myddelton Biddulph (brother)
Richard Myddelton (grandfather)
Richard Myddelton (uncle)
Children2
Parent(s)Robert Myddelton Biddulph
Charlotte Myddelton
EducationEton College

Early life

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Thomas was born on 29 July 1809. He was the second son of Charlotte Myddelton and Robert Myddelton Biddulph (1761–1814) of Ledbury[1] and younger brother of Robert Myddelton Biddulph, MP for Denbighshire.[2][3] His father adopted, by royal licence, the additional surname of Myddelton in 1801 after his mother inherited Chirk Castle from her unmarried brother Richard Myddelton in 1796.[4]

His paternal grandparents were Penelope (née Dandridge) Biddulph and barrister Michael Biddulph. His maternal grandparents were Richard Myddelton and, his first wife, Elizabeth Rushout (the daughter of Lady Anne Compton and Sir John Rushout, 4th Baronet). An aunt, Maria Myddelton, was the second wife of Hon. Frederick West (a younger son of John West, 2nd Earl De La Warr)[5]

He was educated at Eton College.[1]

Career

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Biddulph entered the Army with the purchase of a commission as cornet and sub-lieutenant in the 1st Regiment of Life Guards on 7 October 1826.[6] He purchased further promotion to lieutenant on 23 February 1829[7] and captain on 16 May 1834.[8] In 1837 and 1841 his brother Robert unsuccessfully tried to have him elected as Member of Parliament for the Denbigh Boroughs.[3] Biddulph was granted brevet rank as a major on 9 November 1846.[9]

On 16 July 1851, Biddulph was appointed Master of the Household to Queen Victoria,[10] an office for which he had been selected by Baron Stockmar.[1] On 31 October that year, he purchased the substantive rank of major in the 7th Light Dragoons, and then the rank of lieutenant-colonel on the unattached list the same day.[11] He was made an Extra Equerry to the Queen on 16 July 1854[12] and promoted to brevet colonel on 29 January 1857,[13] with seniority later antedated to 28 November 1854.[14]

On 10 March 1863, it was announced that Biddulph would be made a Knight Commander of the Civil Division of the Order of the Bath;[15] he received the knighthood on 27 March.[1] He was promoted to major-general on 31 May 1865.[16] On 3 March 1866, he resigned as Master of the Household and was appointed joint Keeper of the Privy Purse with Lieutenant-General Charles Grey.[17] He was also appointed Receiver-General of the Duchy of Cornwall on 31 March that year.[18] After Grey's appointment as Private Secretary to the Sovereign on 30 April 1867, Biddulph became sole Keeper of the Privy Purse.[19] He was further appointed Receiver-General of the Duchy of Lancaster in 1873, and would hold all three offices to his death.[1] He was promoted to lieutenant-general on 29 December 1873 and full general on 1 October 1877,[20] and on 22 December 1877 was sworn of the Privy Council.[21]

Personal life

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On 16 February 1857, Biddulph married Mary Frederica Seymour (1824–1902), one of the Queen's maids of honour, the only daughter of Frederick Charles William Seymour. Her paternal grandparents were Vice-Admiral Lord Hugh Seymour and Lady Mary Gordon (herself the daughter of George Gordon, 9th Marquess of Huntly).[22] Biddulph's wife had been maid of honour 1850–1857, and kept the style the Honourable for the rest of her life. She later served as an honorary Woman of the Bedchamber to the Queen, and as a Lady-in-waiting to her daughter Princess Henry of Battenberg.[23][1] They had one son and one daughter:[22]

  • Frederica Myddelton Biddulph[24] (1864-1947) [25]
  • Victor Myddelton Biddulph (1860–1919)[24]

General Sir Thomas Myddelton Biddulph died at the Mains of Abergeldie, near Balmoral, after a short illness during which Queen Victoria visited him daily. He was buried at Clewer.[1] Hon. Lady Biddulph was granted the use of rooms at the Henry III's Tower at Windsor Castle, where she died on 23 October 1902. King Edward VII and other members of the royal family visited her in the days before her death.[26]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g Arthur H. Grant (1886). "Biddulph, Thomas Myddleton" . In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 5. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  2. ^ Helvert, Paul Van; Wyhe, John Van (12 January 2021). Darwin: A Companion - With Iconographies By John Van Wyhe. World Scientific. p. 26. ISBN 978-981-12-0822-5. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  3. ^ a b Margaret Escott, MYDDELTON BIDDULPH, Robert (1805-1872), of Chirk Castle, Denb. and 35 Grosvenor Place, Mdx. in History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1820-1832, Volume 4, Cambridge 2009
  4. ^ Britain), George III (King of Great (1968). The Later Correspondence of George Iii. CUP Archive. p. 599. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  5. ^ Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage, and Companionage: Comprising Information Concerning All Persons Bearing Hereditary Or Courtesy Titles, Knights, and Companions of All the Various Orders, and the Collateral Branches of All Peers and Baronets. Dean & Son, Limited. 1902. p. 245. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
  6. ^ "No. 18301". The London Gazette. 31 October 1826. p. 2570.
  7. ^ "No. 18560". The London Gazette. 20 March 1829. p. 525.
  8. ^ "No. 19155". The London Gazette. 16 May 1834. p. 897.
  9. ^ "No. 20660". The London Gazette (Supplement). 10 November 1846. p. 3991.
  10. ^ "No. 21228". The London Gazette. 18 July 1851. p. 1857.
  11. ^ "No. 21258". The London Gazette. 31 October 1851. pp. 2833–2834.
  12. ^ "No. 21637". The London Gazette. 5 December 1854. p. 3955.
  13. ^ "No. 21965". The London Gazette. 6 February 1857. p. 425.
  14. ^ "No. 22194". The London Gazette. 26 October 1858. p. 4579.
  15. ^ "No. 22721". The London Gazette. 27 March 1863. p. 1750.
  16. ^ "No. 22982". The London Gazette. 20 June 1865. p. 3094.
  17. ^ "No. 23080". The London Gazette. 6 March 1866. p. 1646.
  18. ^ "No. 23097". The London Gazette. 6 April 1866. p. 2253.
  19. ^ "No. 23246". The London Gazette. 30 April 1867. p. 2525.
  20. ^ "No. 24508". The London Gazette. 2 October 1877. p. 5457.
  21. ^ "No. 24535". The London Gazette. 25 December 1877. p. 7405.
  22. ^ a b K. D. Reynolds, Biddulph, Sir Thomas Myddleton (1809–1878), courtier and army officer in The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford 2004
  23. ^ "Obituary". The Times. No. 36907. London. 24 October 1902. p. 8.
  24. ^ a b Burke, Sir Bernard (1921). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain. Burke Publishing Company. p. 1296. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  25. ^ "Frederica Myddelton-Biddulph". Ancestry.ca. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  26. ^ "Court Circular". The Times. No. 36907. London. 24 October 1902. p. 8.
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Court offices
Preceded by Keeper of the Privy Purse
1866–1878
With: Sir Charles Grey 1866-67 		Succeeded by
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