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Tom Petri

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Thomas Evert Petri (born May 28, 1940) is an American politician who was the U.S. representative for Wisconsin's 6th congressional district from 1979 to 2015; he is a member of the Republican Party.

Tom Petri
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Wisconsin's 6th district
In office
April 3, 1979 – January 3, 2015
Preceded byBill Steiger
Succeeded byGlenn Grothman
Member of the Wisconsin Senate
from the 2nd district
In office
January 8, 1973 – April 3, 1979
Preceded byMyron Lotto
Succeeded byDon Hanaway
Personal details
Born
Thomas Evert Petri

(1940-05-28) May 28, 1940 (age 84)
Marinette, Wisconsin, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
SpouseAnne Neal
ChildrenAlexandra
EducationHarvard University (AB, JD)
Tom Petri's voice
Tom Petri honors Charles W. Johnson, the retiring House parliamentarian
Recorded May 20, 2004

Early life

Petri was born in Marinette, Wisconsin. When he was a toddler, his father, a Navy flyer and lieutenant during World War II, was lost during a mission over the Atlantic. Petri, his infant brother, and his widowed mother moved to Fond du Lac, where Petri's mother taught in the Fond du Lac public schools. He represented his high school as a delegate to the youth government and leadership program Badger Boys State in 1957.[citation needed]

He graduated from Goodrich High School in Fond du Lac. Petri then attended Harvard University, where he received his Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws degrees. After graduating from law school he served as a law clerk to federal district judge James Doyle.

He was one of the founders of the Ripon Society, a public policy organization aligned with the Republican Party.[1]

He served as a volunteer with the Peace Corps in Somalia from 1966 to 1967.[2] From 1969 to 1970 he served as a White House aide during the Presidency of Richard Nixon.

Early political career

Wisconsin Senate

Petri served in the Wisconsin State Senate from 1973 to 1979.[3]

1974 U.S. Senate election

See also: 1974 United States Senate election in Wisconsin

Petri ran for the U.S. Senate in 1974. He easily won the Republican primary with 85% of the vote.[4] During the campaign, Petri walked across the state of Wisconsin as part of his grassroots strategy.[5] In the general election, incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson defeated Petri 62%–36%. Petri took five of 72 counties in the state.[6][7]

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

In 1979, he won a special election to finish the term of the late U.S. Congressman William A. Steiger, who had died shortly after being re-elected in 1978. He defeated fellow state senator Gary Goyke by only 1,200 voters. He won the seat in his own right in 1980, taking 57 percent of the vote in a rematch with Goyke.

Petri was reelected 16 times. The only time he faced a race anywhere near as close as his 1979 contest came in 1992. That year, he defeated State Representative Peg Lautenschlager 53% to 47%. It would be the only reelection contest in which he won less than 65 percent of the vote. He won ten of the district's thirteen counties. He lost Manitowoc, Brown, and Outagamie counties.[8] He ran unopposed in 1990, 1994, 2002, and 2006. He faced no major-party opposition in 1986 and 1998. In April 2014, Petri announced he would not seek re-election in November 2014.[9]

Tenure

Petri was a member of the Republican Main Street Partnership and supports stem-cell research, although he generally opposes abortion. He called for a moratorium on the death penalty, but voted against other restrictions on it.[10] Petri was a member of the moderate[11] Tuesday Group conference of Republicans, and received $10,000 from the group in 2008[12] and $5,000 in 2012.[13]

Petri was the author and sponsor of three surface transportation laws. He supported the laws that eliminated the 55-miles-per-hour speed limit and eliminated the Interstate Commerce Commission.[14]

Petri's three largest contributors in the 2012 campaign cycle were labor unions.[13] He voted for Project Labor Agreements (PLAs)[15] and twice voted to allow the use of PLAs in government contracts.[16][17][18] Petri also voted to permit the use of taxpayer funds to comply with the Davis-Bacon Act,[19] voted to use federal funds for collective bargaining by the Transportation Security Administration,[20] and voted in favor of $233 million in taxpayer funding for the National Labor Relations Board.[21]

In 1994, Petri introduced H.R. 4469, "The Multicare Act of 1994". This bill would have established federally funded government-run health insurance programs, and would have authorized states to require an individual to purchase insurance from one of these government-run insurance plans.[22] Petri continued to push for the passage of Multicare until 2004.[23]

In 2005, Petri voted to fund the "Gravina Island Bridge",[24] and voted to prevent the drilling for oil in Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.[25]

In 2005, Petri introduced the Direct Loan Reward Act,[26] and in 2006 introduced the Student Aid Reward (STAR) Act.[27][better source needed]

On November 2, 2005, Petri voted against the Online Freedom of Speech Act.[28]

On January 18, 2007 Petri voted in favor of HR 6, which made it more difficult to obtain a lease to drill for oil domestically.[29]

Petri endorsed Mitt Romney in the 2008 GOP presidential primary.[30] He subsequently endorsed John McCain in the 2008 presidential election.

In 2011, Petri sponsored an amendment to allow Michigan-based Badger Ferry to continue operating on Lake Michigan dumping more than 500 tons of coal ash a year into the lake.[31] He had received $14,751 in campaign donations from executives of Lake Michigan Carferry,[32][33] the owner of Badger Ferry. The Environmental Protection Agency and Badger Ferry came to agreement in 2013 to modifying coal-dumping procedures within two years. Badger Ferry, the oldest continuously operating coal ferry in the United States, announced in 2015 that is would continue operating without dumping coal in Lake Michigan.[34]

On August 1, 2011, Petri voted for the Budget Control Act of 2011, which raised the nation's debt limit and created the United States Congress Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction.[35]

Petri headed the Congressional British-American Parliamentary Exchange Group, which coordinated annual meetings between members of Congress and Parliament.[36]

In the 112th Congress and the 113th Congress, Petri introduced the ExCEL Act,[37] which would have created a universal income-contingent student loan repayment process, where students repaid loans based on their after college earnings.[38] Petri's bill received bipartisan and bicameral support.[39]

In 2012, Petri introduced H.R. 4148, the Fox-Wisconsin Heritage Parkway National Heritage Area Act of 2012, which would place 1,444 square miles of land in Wisconsin under the control of the federal government.[40]

In 2014, Petri was investigated for advocating for a constituent company, Oshkosh Corporation, in which he held stock.[41] He was also under scrutiny in regard to another Wisconsin-based business, The Manitowoc Company, in which he had a financial interest.[42] Although the Office of Congressional Ethics found reason to believe Petri violated House rules and standards, the House Ethics Committee disagreed, voting not to impose sanctions on him.[43]

Committee assignments (2013–2015)

Caucus memberships
  • Congressional Arts Caucus

Electoral history

Wisconsin's 6th congressional district: Results 1980–2012[44][45][46][47]
Year Republican Votes % Democratic Votes % Third Party Party Votes % Third Party Party Votes % Third Party Party Votes %
1979 Tom Petri 71,715 50% Gary R. Goyke 70,492 50%
1980 Tom Petri 129,574 57% Gary R. Goyke 98,628 43%
1982 Tom Petri 111,348 65% Gordon Loeher 59,922 35%
1984 Tom Petri 170,271 76% David Iaquinta 54,266 24%
1986 Tom Petri 124,328 97% No candidate John Daggett Independent 4,268 3%
1988 Tom Petri 165,923 74% Joseph Garrett 57,552 26%
1990 Tom Petri 111,036 100% No candidate
1992 Tom Petri 143,875 53% Peggy Lautenschlager 128,232 47%
1994 Tom Petri 119,384 99% No candidate Scattering 603 1%
1996 Tom Petri 169,213 73% Floyd Brenholt 55,377 24% James Dean Libertarian 4,494 2% Timothy Farness U.S. Taxpayers 2,532 1% Scattering 103 0%
1998 Tom Petri 144,144 93% No candidate Timothy Farness U.S. Taxpayers 11,267 7%
2000 Tom Petri 179,205 65% Dan Flaherty 96,125 35%
2002 Tom Petri 169,834 99% No candidate Scattering 1,327 1%
2004 Tom Petri 238,620 67% Jef Hall 107,209 30% Carol Rittenhouse Green 10,018 3%
2006 Tom Petri 201,367 99% No candidate Scattering 2,190 1%
2008 Tom Petri 221,875 64% Roger Kittelson 126,090 36%
2010 Tom Petri 183,271 71% Joe Kallas 75,926 29%
2012 Tom Petri 223,460 62% Joe Kallas 135,921 38% Scattering 364 0%

Honors

Petri was honored by U.S. English, Inc. in May 2008 for his votes and co-sponsorships of official English legislation in the 110th Congress.[48] Petri had previously sponsored legislation declaring English an official language in 1999.[10]

In 2014, Petri received the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Star, Japan's second highest civilian honor, for his work to improve relations between the United States and Japan.[49]

In 2015, Petri was made an honorary officer in the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for his work on trans-Atlantic issues.[50]

Personal life

Petri and his wife, nonprofit executive Anne D. Neal,[51] are the parents of Washington Post humor columnist Alexandra Petri.[52][53]

After leaving office, he became involved in political reform efforts, including joining nine other former members of Congress to co-author a 2021 opinion editorial advocating reforms of Congress.[54]

References

  1. ^ "The Ripon Society". The Ripon Society. Retrieved 2016-03-01.
  2. ^ "Wisconsin History". Retrieved 5 January 2015.
  3. ^ 'Wisconsin Blue Book 1979-1980, Biographical Sketch of Thomas Petri, pg. 15
  4. ^ "Our Campaigns – WI US Senate- R Primary Race – Sep 10, 1974". Retrieved 5 January 2015.
  5. ^ "The Gentleman from Fond du Lac". Scene Newspaper. Archived from the original on 2016-03-07. Retrieved 2016-03-01.
  6. ^ "Our Campaigns – WI US Senate Race – Nov 05, 1974". Retrieved 5 January 2015.
  7. ^ 'Wisconsin Blue Book 1975,' pg. 779, 815
  8. ^ "Our Campaigns – WI District 6 Race – Nov 03, 1992". Retrieved 5 January 2015.
  9. ^ 'U.S. Rep. Tom Petri won't seek re-election,' Milwaukee Sentinel Journal, Jason Stein, Patrick Marley, Don Walker, April 11, 2014
  10. ^ a b "Tom Petri on the Issues". OnTheIssues.org. Retrieved 2008-07-05.
  11. ^ "The Tuesday Group Still Lives". National Review Online. 2013-06-20. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
  12. ^ Tuesday Group PAC Expenditures OpenSecrets.org. Accessed January 20, 2012
  13. ^ a b Top 20 Contributors – Representative Tom Petri 2011 – 2012 OpenSecrets.org. Accessed January 17, 2012
  14. ^ Martin, Aaron (15 April 2014). "Petri won't seek re-election". The Ripon Advance. Archived from the original on 21 April 2014. Retrieved 16 April 2014.
  15. ^ FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 396 House Clerk. June 3, 2011. Accessed January 14, 2012
  16. ^ FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 126 House Clerk. February 19, 2011. Accessed January 14, 2012
  17. ^ FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 413 House Clerk. June 13, 2011. Accessed January 14, 2012
  18. ^ Red State: Dozens of Republicans Vote for Handouts to Big Labor June 14, 2011. Accessed January 14, 2012. Archived December 21, 2013 at [1].
  19. ^ FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 395 House Clerk. June 2, 2011. Accessed January 17, 2012
  20. ^ FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 403 House Clerk. June 2, 2011. Accessed January 17, 2012
  21. ^ FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 75 House Clerk. February 17, 2011. Accessed January 17, 2012
  22. ^ H.R. 4469 (103rd): Multicare Act of 1994 GovTrack.us. Accessed June 24, 2012
  23. ^ "Tom Petri for Congress – Legislative Issues". Archived from the original on 7 June 2004. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
  24. ^ FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 65 House Clerk. March 10, 2005. Accessed January 14, 2012
  25. ^ FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 122 House Clerk. April 20, 2005. Accessed January 14, 2012
  26. ^ Mathews, Charlie (2005-02-07). "Tom Petri Touted his Direct Loan Reward Act". Herald Times. Retrieved 2008-07-05.
  27. ^ "Petri receives education honor". 2007-03-13.
  28. ^ FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 559 House Clerk. November 2, 2005. Accessed January 14, 2012
  29. ^ FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 40 House Clerk. January 18, 2007. Accessed June 27, 2012
  30. ^ "U.S. Representative Tom Petri Endorses Governor Mitt Romney" (Press release). Mitt Romney Campaign. 2007-08-27. Retrieved 2008-07-05.[permanent dead link]
  31. ^ Bergquest, Lee. "Groups oppose Badger ferry's effort for pollution exemption". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, November 8, 2011. Accessed January 20, 2012.
  32. ^ Individuals Who Gave To: PETRI, THOMAS – Whose Last Name Begins With 'A-E' Archived 2015-10-18 at the Wayback Machine FEC.gov. Accessed January 20, 2012
  33. ^ Individuals Who Gave To: PETRI, THOMAS – Whose Last Name Begins With 'K-O' Archived 2015-10-18 at the Wayback Machine FEC.gov. Accessed January 20, 2012
  34. ^ Bergquist, Lee. "S.S. Badger will no longer dump coal ash into Lake Michigan". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved 2016-03-01.
  35. ^ FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 690 House Clerk. August 1, 2011. Accessed April 5, 2012
  36. ^ "DC Wrap column: Pocan knocks Ryan's "policy wonk" image". WisPolitics.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-09. Retrieved 2016-03-08.
  37. ^ "Earnings Contingent Education Loans Act of 2013 (2013 - H.R. 1716)". GovTrack.us. Retrieved 2016-03-01.
  38. ^ Weissmann, Jordan (2014-06-10). "Forget Elizabeth Warren". Slate. Retrieved 2016-03-01.
  39. ^ "Our plan for student-loan reform: Rubio and Petri". CNBC. 2014-04-10. Retrieved 2016-03-01.
  40. ^ H.R. 4148: Fox-Wisconsin Heritage Parkway National Heritage Area Act of 2012 GovTrack.us. Accessed June 24, 2012
  41. ^ Slack, Donovan (February 8, 2014). "Lawmaker holds stock in defense contractor he champions". USA Today. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  42. ^ House, Billy. "Ethics Committee will Continue investigation of Tom Petri". National Journal, September 30, 2014. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
  43. ^ Gilbert, Craig (December 11, 2014). "House Ethics Committee clears Petri on conflict issue". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved 2016-03-08.
  44. ^ "Office of the House Clerk – Electoral Statistics". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on 2008-07-30.
  45. ^ "Election Results". Federal Election Commission.
  46. ^ "Wisconsin U.S. House elections 1848-2008" (PDF). University of Minnesota. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-05.
  47. ^ "2012 PRESIDENTIAL AND GENERAL ELECTION" (PDF). Wisconsin Government Accountability Board. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
  48. ^ "Rep. Tom Petri recognized for dedication to English language". Fond du Lac Reporter. 2008-05-16. Retrieved 2008-07-05. [dead link]
  49. ^ "Petri receives Japan's second-highest civilian honor". Action Reporter Media. Retrieved 2016-03-08.
  50. ^ "Congressman Petri's work with U.S.-U.K. relations earns award from Queen Elizabeth". WIPPS. 2015-06-16. Retrieved 2016-03-08.
  51. ^ "Congressman Tom Petri Biography". United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on February 11, 2012. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
  52. ^ "The Washington Post's New Comedienne?". 18 July 2011.
  53. ^ "August 2015 - Alexandra Petri '10". Retrieved 6 January 2017.
  54. ^ "We Know Congress Needs Reform". West Virginia Gazette. 13 August 2021.
Party political offices
Preceded by Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Wisconsin
(Class 3)
1974 		Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Wisconsin's 6th congressional district
1979–2015 		Succeeded by
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byas Former US Representative Order of precedence of the United States
as Former US Representative 		Succeeded byas Former US Representative
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