Sir Thomas Blount, 1st Baronet

Sir Thomas Pope Blount, 1st Baronet (12 September 1649 – 27 January 1697) was an English politician and baronet.^[1]^[2]

Life

Thomas Pope Blount was born on 12 September 1649 in Upper Holloway,^[1] Islington, London, son of Sir Henry Blount and Hester Wane. Thomas was the brother of Charles Blount, a prominent deist philosopher and writer. Thomas married on 22 July 1669 Jane Caesar, the daughter of Sir Henry Caesar.^[1] The couple had fourteen children.^[3]

He was admitted to Lincoln's Inn on 1 December 1668. In December 1678 he succeeded to the estate of Tittenhanger in Hertfordshire from his mother. He was the member of parliament for St Albans^[1] between 1679 and 1681 and for Hertfordshire between 1689 and 1697. A loyal Whig, he was a member of the Green Ribbon Club.^[3] He was a Commissioner of Public Accounts between 1694 and 1697.

Blount was created baronet of Tittenhanger on 27 January 1679. On his death in Tittenhanger the title passed to his son, Sir Thomas Pope Blount, 2nd Baronet.

Works

Censura celebrorum authorum sive tractatus in quo varia virorum doctorum de clarissimis cujusque seculi scriptoribus judicia traduntur (1690)
Essays on Several Subjects (1691, 2nd ed. 1692)^[4] [spelling in the original]
- I. That INTEREST Governs the World: And that Popery is nothing but Priest-Craft, or an Invention of the Priests to get Money.
- II. The great Mischief and Prejudice of LEARNING. And that a Wise Man ought to be preferr'd before a Man of LEARNING.
- III. Of Education, and Custome; The great Influence it hath upon most Men. But that a good Education is not al∣way Effectual.
- IV. Of the Ancients: And the Respect that is due unto them: That we should not too much enslave our selves to their Opinions.
- V. Whether the Men of this present Age are any way inferiour to those of former Ages, either in respect of Vertue, Learning, or long Life.
- VI. Of Passion: And whether the Passions are an Advantage, or Disadvantage to Men.
- VII. The Variety of Opinions: Whence it proceeds: The uncertainty of Humane Knowledge.
A Natural History, containing many not common observations extracted out of the best modern writers (1693)
De re poetica, or remarks upon Poetry, with Characters and Censures of the most considerable Poets (1694)^[1]

In 1697 Blount added an essay that has been described as openly deistic.^[5] His Censura celebrorum authorum sive tractatus in quo varia virorum doctorum de clarissimis cujusque seculi scriptoribus judicia traduntur (1690) was originally compiled for Blount's own use, and is a dictionary in chronological order of what various eminent writers have said about one another. This involved enormous labour in Blount's time. It was published at Geneva in 1694 with all the quotations from modern languages translated into Latin, and again in 1710.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Blount, Sir Thomas Pope". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 87.
^ Leigh Rayment's list of baronets – Baronetcies beginning with "B" (part 3)
^ ^a ^b "[Portrait] Sir Thomas Pope Blount, 1st Baronet (1649-1697), 1700, [by] Thomas Forster (c.1677-1712)". Historical Portraits Image Library. Philip Mould Ltd. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
^ Blount, Sir Thomas Pope (1692). "Essays on several subjects written by Sir Tho. Pope Blount". Early English Books Online. University of Michigan. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
^ Thomas Pope Blount in A Biographical Dictionary of Modern Rationalists