Thurrock Council is the local authority for the borough of Thurrock in the ceremonial county of Essex, England. Since 1998 the council has been a unitary authority, being a district council which also performs the functions of a county council. It is a member of the East of England Local Government Association. The council is based in Grays.
Thurrock Borough Council | |
---|---|
Type | |
Type | |
Leadership | |
Dave Smith since 21 March 2023[2] | |
Structure | |
Seats | 49 councillors[3] |
Political groups |
|
Length of term | Four years |
Elections | |
First past the post | |
Last election | 2 May 2024 |
Next election | 1 May 2025 |
Motto | |
By Thames to all the peoples of the world[4] | |
Meeting place | |
Thurrock Town Hall, New Road, Grays, RM17 6SL | |
Website | |
www | |
Constitution | |
Constitution |
In 2022 the council's level of debt arising from failed investments led to it issuing a Section 114 notice, being the local authority equivalent of declaring bankruptcy. The government directed neighbouring Essex County Council to take over Thurrock's finances and also appointed a new managing director for the council.
History
editThurrock Urban District had been created in 1936 from the former urban districts of Grays Thurrock, Purfleet and Tilbury and the Orsett Rural District.[5]
Urban districts were abolished in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972. A new non-metropolitan district called Thurrock was created covering almost the same area as the former Thurrock Urban District, with just a minor change on the border with Basildon to place the whole designated area for Basildon new town in that district.[6][7] The reformed Thurrock district was given borough status at the same time, allowing the council to call itself "Thurrock Borough Council" and letting the chair of the council the title of mayor.[8]
The council was made a unitary authority on 1 April 1998, taking over county-level services in the area from Essex County Council. The way the change was implemented was to create a new non-metropolitan county of Thurrock covering the borough, but with no separate county council; instead, the existing borough council took over county council functions, making it a unitary authority. Since 1998 the council has generally styled itself "Thurrock Council" rather than "Thurrock Borough Council".[9] Thurrock remains part of the ceremonial county of Essex for the purposes of lieutenancy.[10]
The planning function for large developments was exercised by the Thurrock Thames Gateway Development Corporation in the whole of the borough from 2003 to 2012.[11][12]
Financial difficulties
editIn 2020, it emerged that the council had borrowed £420 million to buy into the solar power market, eventually rising to a total investment of £655 million.[13] One of the companies in which the council had invested, Toucan Energy, went into administration on 11 November 2022.[14][15] Businessman Liam Kavanagh is accused of cheating the council out of as much as £130 million in relation to the deals.[16] Thurrock also made a £94 million loan to the Just Loans Group plc, a business lender which went bankrupt in June 2022.[17]
On 2 September 2022, the Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities intervened in the running of Thurrock Council, passing financial control of the council to Essex County Council, as well as ordering a Best Value Inspection, in response to concerns about the council's level of financial risk and debt.[18] The council's financial exposure arises from loans of more than a billion pounds used to fund commercial investments. Council leader Rob Gledhill resigned on 2 September 2022, the day the government intervention was announced.[19]
On 29 November 2022, Thurrock Council admitted that in that financial year it had a near £500 million budget deficit, mostly from failed investments. It asked for emergency financial assistance from the government.[17][20] On 19 December 2022 the council issued a Section 114 notice barring any new expenditure, being the local authority equivalent of declaring bankruptcy.[21][22] In March 2023 the government appointed a new managing director for the council, Dave Smith.[23]
Governance
editAs a unitary authority, Thurrock Council provides all local government services, albeit with oversight of the council's finances from Essex County Council since the government intervention in September 2022. There are no civil parishes in the borough, which is an unparished area.[24]
Political control
editThe council has been under Labour majority control since the 2024 election.
Political control of the council since the 1974 reforms has been as follows:[25][26]
Lower tier non-metropolitan district
Party in control | Years | |
---|---|---|
Labour | 1974–1979 | |
No overall control | 1979–1982 | |
Labour | 1982–1998 |
Unitary authority
Party in control | Years | |
---|---|---|
Labour | 1998–2004 | |
Conservative | 2004–2007 | |
No overall control | 2007–2012 | |
Labour | 2012–2014 | |
No overall control | 2014–2021 | |
Conservative | 2021–2024 | |
No overall control[27] | 2024–2024 | |
Labour | 2024–present |
Leadership
editThe role of Mayor of Thurrock is largely ceremonial, usually being held by a different councillor each year. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 1989 have been:[28]
Councillor | Party | From | To | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jimmy Aberdein[29] | Labour | 1989 | 1995 | |
Andy Smith[30][31] | Labour | 1995 | 30 Jun 2004 | |
Anne Cheale | Conservative | 30 Jun 2004 | 24 May 2006 | |
Terry Hipsey | Conservative | 24 May 2006 | 25 Mar 2009 | |
Garry Hague | Conservative | 25 Mar 2009 | 19 May 2010 | |
John Kent | Labour | 19 May 2010 | 25 May 2016 | |
Rob Gledhill[32] | Conservative | 25 May 2016 | 2 Sep 2022 | |
Mark Coxshall | Conservative | 13 Oct 2022 | 7 May 2023 | |
Andrew Jefferies[33] | Conservative | 24 May 2023 | 22 May 2024 | |
John Kent | Labour | 22 May 2024 |
Composition
editFollowing the 2024 election, the composition of the council was:[34][35][36][27]
Party | Councillors | |
---|---|---|
Labour | 27 | |
Conservative | 13 | |
Independent | 9 | |
Total | 49 |
Of the nine independent councillors, eight sit together as the "Non-political Alliance of Independent Councillors", the other does not belong to a group.[37] The next election is due in May 2025.[38]
Premises
editThe council is based at Thurrock Town Hall on New Road in Grays.[39] When the council was created in 1974 it used the former offices of the Thurrock Urban District Council in a converted house called Farley and adjoining buildings around the junction of Whitehall Lane and Palmers Avenue in Grays.[40] In 1986 the council built itself a new headquarters at the corner of New Road and Derby Bridge Road in the centre of Grays.[41] The building has subsequently been extended westward along New Road with a large central block added in 1992 and a new wing at the corner of New Road and High Street completed in 2022.[42][43]
Elections
editSince the last boundary changes in 2004, the council has comprised 49 councillors representing 20 wards, with each ward electing two or three councillors. Elections are held three years out of every four, electing a third of the council each time for a four-year term. In the fourth year of the cycle there is no election.[44] This system will change from 2025, with elections being held every four years for the whole council.[45]
Wards
editThe wards, with their numbers on the map below, are:[44][46]
- Aveley and Uplands (1)
- Belhus (3)
- Chadwell St Mary (14)
- Chafford and North Stifford (6)
- Corringham and Fobbing (17)
- East Tilbury (15)
- Grays Riverside (7)
- Grays Thurrock (8)
- Little Thurrock Blackshots (10)
- Little Thurrock Rectory (11)
- Ockendon (2)
- Orsett (20)
- South Chafford (5)
- Stanford East and Corringham Town (18)
- Stanford-le-Hope West (16)
- Stifford Clays (9)
- The Homesteads (19)
- Tilbury Riverside and Thurrock Park (12)
- Tilbury St Chads (13)
- West Thurrock and South Stifford (4)
Arms
edit
|
Mayors
editThe mayors since 1982 have included:
Councillor | Party | From | To | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bob Wood[48][49] | Labour | 1982 | 1983 | |
Sid Josling[50] | Labour | 1984 | 1985 | |
Arthur Clarke[51] | Labour | 1985 | 1986 | |
George Watts[52] | Labour | 1988 | 1989 | |
John Dunn[53] | Labour | 1989 | 1990 | |
Ken Evans[54] | Labour | 1990 | 1991 | |
Kitty Price[55] | Labour | 1991 | 1992 | |
Pat Rice[56] | Labour | 1993 | 1994 | |
Barry Palmer[57] | Labour | 1994 | 1995 | |
Reg Lee[58] | Labour | 1995 | 1996 | |
Sid Josling[50] | Labour | 1996 | 1997 | |
Arthur Bennett[59] | Labour | 1997 | 1998 | |
Albert Vandersteen[60] | Labour | 1998 | 1999 | |
Carl Morris[61][62] | Labour | 1999 | 2000 | |
Julian Norris[63][64] | Labour | 2000 | 2001 | |
Barrie Lawrence[63][62] | Labour | 2001 | 2002 | |
Gordon Barton[65][62] | Labour | 2002 | 2003 | |
Gerard Rice[56][66] | Labour | 2003 | 2004 | |
Ian Harrison[67][68] | Conservative | 2004 | 2005 | |
Colin Churchman[65][69] | Conservative | 2005 | 2006 | |
Joy Redsell[70][71] | Conservative | 2006 | 2007 | |
Diane Revell[72] | Conservative | 2007 | 2008 | |
John Everett[73] | Conservative | 2008 | 2009 | |
Maureen Pearce[74] | Conservative | 2009 | 2010 | |
Anne Cheale[75] | Thurrock Concerned Conservative | 2010 | 2011 | |
Yash Gupta[76][77] | Labour | 2011 | 2013 | |
Tony Fish[78] | Labour | 2013 | 2014 | |
Steve Liddiard[79] | Labour | 2014 | 2015 | |
Sue Gray[80][81] | Labour | 2015 | 2016 | |
Cathy Kent[82][83] | Labour | 2016 | 2017 | |
Tunde Ojetola[84] | Conservative | 2017 | 2018 | |
Barbara Rice[85] | Labour | 2018 | 2019 | |
Terry Piccolo[86] | Conservative | 2019 | 2021 | |
Sue Shinnick[87][88] | Labour | 2021 | 2022 | |
James Halden[89] | Conservative | 2022 | 2023 | |
Sue Little | Conservative | 2023 | 2024 | |
Kairen Raper[90] | Labour | 2024 |
See also
editThurrock, the area with borough status which this council administers.
References
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- ^ "Managing Director Commissioner joins Thurrock Council". Thurrock Council. 21 March 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
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- ^ "Thurrock Council Communications Strategy 2021–24" (PDF). Thurrock Council. 13 October 2021. p. 2. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
- ^ "Thurrock Urban District". A Vision of Britain through Time. GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ^ "The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1972/2039, retrieved 31 May 2023
- ^ "The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Names) Order 1973", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1973/551, retrieved 31 May 2023
- ^ "District Councils and Boroughs". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 28 March 1974. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ^ "The Essex (Boroughs of Colchester, Southend-on-Sea and Thurrock and District of Tendring) (Structural, Boundary and Electoral Changes) Order 1996", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1996/1875, retrieved 9 June 2023
- ^ "Lieutenancies Act 1997", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1997 c. 23, retrieved 26 April 2023
- ^ "The Thurrock Development Corporation (Area and Constitution) Order 2003", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 2003/2896, retrieved 11 June 2023
- ^ "The Thurrock Development Corporation (Dissolution) Order 2012", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 2012/995, retrieved 11 June 2023
- ^ "Court hears Thurrock Council paid £5 million commission to flamboyant entrepreneur to set up flawed solar farm deals. Questions raised about its diligence and fears for the future over its billion pound borrowing strategy". Thurrock Nub News. 17 October 2020.
- ^ "TOUCAN ENERGY HOLDINGS 1 LIMITED overview - Find and update company information - GOV.UK". find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
- ^ "Solar farm owner Toucan Energy enters administration amid Thurrock scandal". the Guardian. 11 November 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
- ^ "The Sunshine Millionaire: How one man took £130m from British taxpayers". Bureau of Investigative Journalism. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
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- ^ "Government announces intervention into Thurrock Council". gov.uk. 2 September 2022.
- ^ Butler, Patrick (2 September 2022). "Tory-run Thurrock council faces inquiry over 'exceptional' debt levels". The Guardian.
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- ^ "Thurrock Council leader resigns as government steps in". BBC News. 2 September 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
- ^ Day-Parker, Jessica (14 May 2024). "Thurrock Council leader Andrew Jefferies' resignation". Thurrock Gazette. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ "Local elections 2024: full mayoral and council results for England". The Guardian. 4 May 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
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- ^ "Public reports pack, 23 May 2024" (PDF). Thurrock Council. p. 35. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
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- ^ A History of the County of Essex: Volume 8. London: Victoria County History. 1983. pp. 35–56. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
- ^ Foundation stone on eastern block says "This foundation stone was laid by the Mayor of Thurrock Cllr. Arthur A. Clarke J.P. March 1986
- ^ Foundation stone on central block says "This foundation stone was laid by the Mayor of Thurrock Cllr. Mrs A.M.K. Price May 1992
- ^ "Innovative new council building paves way for ambitious regeneration". Thurrock Council. 8 June 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
- ^ a b "The Borough of Thurrock (Electoral Changes) Order 2002", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 2002/2234, retrieved 11 June 2023
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- ^ "East of England Region". Civic Heraldry of England. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
- ^ Cowin, Cliff (5 February 2020). "1982 Thurrock Labour Party Annual Christmas Dinner at Tilbury Community Centre". Tilbury and Chadwell Memories. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
- ^ "Council Backs Village Fight to Ban Dump". Thurrock Gazette. 25 June 1982.
- ^ a b "Bet Josling (Thurrock)". Essex County Standard. 1 November 2001. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
- ^ "The Russian Spy who loved Thurrock". Your Thurrock. 23 March 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
- ^ "Meeting of Council, Wednesday, 27th September, 2017 8.00 pm (Item 49.)". Thurrock Council. 27 September 2017. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
- ^ Cook, Myles (22 April 1988). "In Other News...". Thurrock Gazette.
- ^ Keating, Terry (November 2013). East Thurrock United Club History. pp. 180–181.
- ^ "Tribute to ex-Mayor Kitty Price". Thurrock Gazette. 8 March 2015. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
- ^ a b "Thurrock: Son follows dad to mayor's post". The Echo. 23 May 2003. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
- ^ Speight, Neil (16 July 2020). "Tributes to former East Tilbury councillor and borough mayor from across the political divide". Thurrock Nub News. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
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- ^ "Speak out on plans for Tilbury fort". Essex County Standard. 21 September 1998. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
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- ^ "Council Minutes: 8 December 1999" (PDF). Thurrock Council. 8 December 1999. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
- ^ a b c "Borough Council election" (PDF). Thurrock Borough Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 24 November 2009.
- ^ a b "Thurrock: Mayor in office". The Echo. 26 June 2001. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
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- ^ a b Speight, Neil (26 March 2008). "Farewell and thanks to ex-mayors". The Echo. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
- ^ Cramer, Lucy; Ellis, Alex (2 May 2008). "Familiar name is back in the council business". Thurrock Gazette. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
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- ^ Critchell, Matthew (24 May 2017). "New mayor is elected for Thurrock at ceremony". Thurrock Gazette. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
- ^ "Chadwell councillor Barbara Rice is elected Mayor of Thurrock". Your Thurrock. 24 May 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
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