A tiger kidnapping or tiger robbery involves two separate crimes. The first crime usually involves an abduction of a valuable person or thing. Instead of demanding money, the captors demand that a second crime be committed on their behalf. The second crime could be anything from robbery to a murder to the planting of a bomb.[1] A person or item held hostage is kept by the captors until their demands are met. The goal of the captors is to have their risky/dirty work performed by another person. The victims of a crime like this are less likely to report to authorities since they just committed a crime themselves.[2][3]
Origins
editThe practice began as a twist on a tactic used by the Irish Republican Army, which kidnapped people in order to coerce others into placing car bombs.[4] The term originated from the similar way that criminals observe and "stalk their prey before pouncing".[5][6]
The first recorded crime that can be described as a tiger kidnapping occurred in 1972,[5] but the term was coined in the 1980s and gained more widespread use in the following decade. Since tiger kidnapping is technically two crimes committed in tandem, statistics regarding their occurrence are difficult to compile. Tiger kidnappings have occurred in several jurisdictions, but are more common in the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Belgium.[3] Examples include the Northern Bank robbery and Bank of Ireland robbery.[6] According to International Herald Tribune, tiger kidnappings "have become common in Ireland, a close-knit society where criminals can closely track their targets" and "they have typically involved thefts below €1 million."[6] After the 2009 Bank of Ireland robbery, Charlie Flanagan, a member of the Irish Parliament, remarked that “tiger kidnappings are taking place in Ireland... at a rate of almost one per week.”[7]
Countermeasures
editBusinesses can take several steps to guard against these such as mandating that two or more people must work in tandem in order to open sensitive areas such as bank vaults and cash boxes.[4]
In popular culture
editThe movies Cash on Demand, Nick of Time, Bandits, Firewall, Intermission and Waist Deep dramatize tiger kidnappings.
The video game Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney − Justice for All features a tiger kidnapping as a plot point in its final case.
The 2002 video game The Getaway plot revolves around the tiger kidnapping of one of the game's protagonists' son.
A tiger kidnapping is also carried out in Season 4 of Love/Hate.
The series Happy Valley features a kidnapping that is falsely described as a tiger kidnapping by Sergeant Cawood.
Vera series 11, episode 3 "Tyger, tyger" revolves around a kidnapping which instigates a smuggling crime through the Port of Tyne.
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "Pair escape 'tiger kidnap' ordeal". BBC News. 28 July 2007. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 17 November 2008.
- ^ "'Big rise' in NI kidnap robberies". BBC News. 7 November 2006. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2008.
- ^ a b "Tiger kidnap - the threat to the UK banking sector" (PDF). Control Risks. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 May 2010. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
- ^ a b "IRELAND -The Latest 'Tiger Kidnapping' Trend". Offnews. 14 October 2006. Archived from the original on 27 October 2007.
- ^ a b Summers, Chris (28 January 2008). "Can 'tiger kidnappings' be prevented?". BBC News. Retrieved 17 November 2008.
- ^ a b c "7 arrested after Irish bank heist". International Herald Tribune. Associated Press. 1 March 2009. Archived from the original on 9 March 2009.
- ^ Mackey, Robert (28 February 2009). "7 Arrests After Ireland's Biggest Bank Heist". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 July 2023.