Tenth Street is a street in Midtown Atlanta, Georgia.
Route and Points of Interest
edit| Neighborhood | Intersection | Points of Interest |
|---|---|---|
| Home Park, West Midtown | Tenth Street starts | |
| Brady St. | Miller Union restaurant | |
| Howell Mill Road | ||
| border of Home Park, West Midtown and Georgia Tech |
Northside Drive | Georgia Tech |
| Midtown Core, Midtown | Downtown Connector | |
| Spring St. West Peachtree St. |
Midtown MARTA station | |
| Peachtree Street | Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Margaret Mitchell House & Museum, 999 Peachtree | |
| Historic Midtown | Piedmont Ave. | Peachtree Road Race finish line, Piedmont Park, historic bungalow district |
| Charles Allen Drive | Henry W. Grady High School | |
| Monroe Drive | BeltLine trail, border of Virginia-Highland neighborhood |
History
editTight Squeeze
editThe area around what is now Tenth and Peachtree Streets began as Tight Squeeze, a lawless shantytown during the period following the American Civil War. It consisted of shanties, together with a blacksmith shop and several small wooden stores, beside a 30-foot-deep ravine, still visible to the east of Peachtree north of 10th Street.
During the desperate times after the Civil War, the hungry, homeless, wounded, and hopeless filled Atlanta's streets. The ravine became a rest stop to both freedmen and displaced Confederate veterans, some who had been left morphine addicts.
Just north of the ravine where Peachtree crossed a country road (now 14th Street), was a wagon yard, where freight was unloaded, destined for the merchants in the city, which lay further south. Merchants on their way to the wagon yard and carrying the cash that the freight companies demanded, or merchants returning with wagons loaded with goods, slowed to circumvent the ravine. Tight Squeeze's residents, as well as professional highwaymen, attacked merchants and robbed them of their merchandise and cash. It was said that it "took a mighty tight squeeze to get through with one's life," the origin of the settlement's name. Desperation inspired rowdyism and "lewd vagrancy".[1][2] John Plaster was a member of a pioneer farm family for whom Plaster's Bridge Road was named (now Piedmont Road). In 1866 at the age of 35, he was murdered in Tight Squeeze after delivering a load of firewood to customers in Atlanta.[3]
Blooming Hill
editIn the late 1800s the area was rechristened Blooming Hill and consisted of elegant single-family houses. By 1872 the Atlanta Constitution called it "a considerable little town outside the corporate limits of Atlanta" which had two grocery stores.[1] Blooming Hill is commemorated by a sculpture at the Hyatt Midtown hotel.[4] During this period 10th Street was also known as Bleckley Avenue.[5] By 1883 the area was rechristened "North Atlanta".[6]
Tenth Street Shopping District
editFrom the 1920s to the early 1960s the area was an upscale shopping area, the first major one outside the Central District (Downtown Atlanta), attracting customers from affluent neighborhoods throughout the city.[1]
The Strip
editThe 1959 opening of Lenox Square and 1964 opening of Ansley Mall lowered sales in the Shopping District. The area became a famous hippy hangout and acquired the name of The Strip. By 1967 the hippy movement had been seriously repressed and the area stagnated. Many businesses were set on fire (arson) and many buildings were torn down to make way for parking lots.[1]
Today
editToday Tenth Street west of Piedmont Avenue is an integral part of the Midtown Core high-rise business and residential district.[7][8]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Atlanta and Environs: A Chronicle of Its People and Events, 1820s-1870s, p.746, Franklin M. Garrett
- ^ Wicked Atlanta: The Sordid Side of Peach City History, p.19, Laurel-Ann Dooley
- ^ Peachtree Street, Atlanta, William Bailey Williford, p.30
- ^ "Project Blooming Hill", Codaworx website, retrieved 2014-08-17
- ^ Midtown Atlanta 1895
- ^ "Rich Georgian Strangely Shot": Eugene Grace, "Daisy of the Leopard Spots, Tom Hughes, p.34
- ^ "Demographics", Midtown Alliance
- ^ "Neighborhoods", Midtown Alliance
External links
edit- The Strip project, detailed history of the area
- Page on History Atlanta (blog)