Wikipedia

Timeline of Sussex history

(Redirected from Timeline of Sussex History)

This is a timeline of Sussex history. To read about the background to these events, see History of Sussex. See also the list of monarchs of Sussex.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Millennia: 1st BC · 1st · 2nd · 3rd

Centuries: 1st · 2nd · 3rd · 4th · 5th · 6th · 7th · 8th · 9th · 10th · 11th · 12th · 13th · 14th · 15th · 16th · 17th · 18th · 19th · 20th  · 21st

1st century

edit
Year Date Event Reference
c. 15 Verica succeeds Eppillus as king of the southern Atrebates (approximately modern Sussex and south-east Hampshire) with a capital at or close to what went on to become the Roman Noviomagus Reginorum (modern Chichester) [1]
by 42 Caratacus, king of the Catuvellauni tribe, conquers the southern Atrebatic kingdom and expels Verica. [1]
c.43 Romans land on Sussex coast as part of the Roman conquest of Britain, perhaps in support of Verica. Under Roman rule the client kingdom of the Regni or Regnenses is created from the southern Atrebatic kingdom for Cogidubnus that includes much of what is to become Sussex. [2][1]
c.75 The largest Roman residence north of the Alps is built close to what is now Chichester Harbour
c.80 Kingdom of Regni or Regnenses, becomes a Roman canton or civitas with its capital at Noviomagus Reginorum (modern Chichester). [2]

2nd century

edit
Year Date Event Reference
121/122 A stone statue, perhaps the largest in Roman Britain, is erected at what is now Chichester Harbour [3]
c.150 Ptolemy's Geography mentions several places in what was to become Sussex including Magnus Portus, Noeomagus (Noviomagus Reginorum), Novus Portus and the Flavius Trisantona (River Arun). [4]
c.190 Construction begins on a Romano-British villa just north of the South Downs, close to Stane Street

3rd century

edit
 
Roman masonry in the walls of Anderitum
Year Date Event Reference
c.200-250 Beachy Head Lady buried at East Dean, the first known person of sub-Saharan origin in Britain. [5]
c.293-300 The Romans build the Saxon Shore fort of Anderitum at Pevensey [6]

4th century

edit

5th century

edit
Year Date Event Reference
c.410 Romans leave Britain [7]
460s onwards Hoard of coins deposited at what is now Patching. [8]
c.477 Aelle arrived at Cymenshore; Aelle goes on to become the first king of Sussex and the first Bretwalda. [9][10]
485 Battle of Mercredesburne [11]
491 Siege of Anderitum in modern Pevensey. [12][13]

6th century

edit
Year Date Event Reference
c.500 The beginning of the Heptarchy, which includes the Kingdom of Sussex.

7th century

edit
Year Date Event Reference
607 Ceolwulf of Wessex fights the South Saxons [14]
661 King Æthelwealh of Sussex becomes Christian and his territory expands westwards to include the Meon Valley and the Isle of Wight. [15]
c. 679 Sussex is affected by famine. [16]
681 St Wilfrid arrives in Sussex. [17]
c.681 Selsey Abbey founded. [17]
685-686 Cædwalla of Wessex invades Sussex, killing King Æthelwealh of Sussex. [18]
686 South Saxons attack Hlothere, king of Kent, in support of Hlothere's nephew Eadric. [19]
c.7th century Sussex appears in the Tribal Hidage. [20]

8th century

edit
Year Date Event Reference
c.700 Parts of Sussex are mentioned in the Ravenna Cosmography including Nouiomago or Nauimago regentium (Chichester) and Anderito (Pevensey). [21]
710 King Nunna of Sussex and King Ine of Wessex clash with King Geraint of Dumnonia (Devon and Cornwall). [22]
c.715 Eadberht, Abbot of Selsey is consecrated the first bishop of the South Saxons. [23]
771 King Offa of Mercia defeats the Haestingas and adds their kingdom to the Kingdom of Sussex. [24]

9th century

edit
 
Tombstone of Æthelwulf of Wessex, buried in 858 at Steyning
Year Date Event Reference
c.827 Sussex annexed by Kingdom of Wessex [25]
828 Historia Brittonum is written, which refers to the "Night of the Long Knives" in which Sussex is ceded by sub-Roman authorities to Saxons.
839 Æthelstan becomes "King of the Dwellers in Kent, of the East Saxons, of the South Saxons and of Surrey" on the authority of his father, Æthelwulf of Wessex. [26]
858 Æthelwulf of Wessex buried at Steyning. [27]
860 Æthelberht of Wessex becomes king of Wessex. Sussex, together with Essex, Kent and Surrey, is fully subsumed as part of this kingdom. [28][29]
885 King Alfred meets his biographer, Asser, for the first time at Alfred's royal estate at Dean in Sussex. [30]

10th century

edit
Year Date Event Reference
After 915 The Burghal Hidage lists five burhs (fortified towns or forts) in Sussex at Chichester, Burpham, Lewes, Hastings and Eorpeburnan

[31]

927 Æthelstan styles himself as King of the English, becoming the first king to do so.
930 3 April England-wide Royal Council (Witenagemot) takes place at Lyminster, included King Æthelstan and his councillors. [32][33]
994 Vikings commanded by Olaf Tryggvason and Sweyn Forkbeard raid the coast of Sussex. [34]

11th century

edit
 
Scene from the Bayeux Tapestry depicting the death of King Harold at the Battle of Hastings
Year Date Event Reference
1011 The last Viking raid on Sussex takes place at Hastings. Later in the same year, Sussex is ruled by the Danes [35]
1049 Sweyn Godwinson abducts his cousin Beorn at Bosham and later murders him. [36]
1064 Harold Godwinson sets sail for Normandy from Bosham. [37]
1066 September William of Normandy lands at Pevensey. [38]
1066 14 October Battle of Hastings at Senlac Hill. [39]
1075 The Council of London decrees that the bishopric for Sussex should be moved from Selsey Abbey to a new cathedral at Chichester. [40]
1088 Rebellion of 1088: William II captures the rebel leader Odo of Bayeux in a six-week siege at Pevensey Castle. [41]
1090 First mention of Church in the wood Hollington, Saint Leonards on Sea

12th century

edit
 
The coat of arms of Hastings, shows a motif that features widely in the heraldry of the Cinque Ports
Year Date Event Reference
1107 Henry I of England grants Bishop Ralph de Luffa the right to hold a fair in Chichester, which becomes known as the Sloe Fair. [42]
1108 Chichester Cathedral is consecrated under Bishop Ralph de Luffa. [40]
1139 Siege of Arundel - part of the events of the Anarchy. [43]
1155 Earliest known charter of the Cinque Ports, included Hastings and later Rye, Winchelsea and Seaford. [44]
1187 Fire destroys Chichester Cathedral and much of the city of Chichester. [45][46][47]
1194 While Richard the Lionheart is held captive in France, King John's forces lay siege to Chichester Castle. [48]
1199 Chichester Cathedral is re-consecrated under Bishop Seffrid II. [46][47]

13th century

edit
 
A medieval wall painting of St Richard of Chichester
Year Date Event Reference
1208 King John confiscates Bramber Castle from the de Braose family, after suspecting them of treachery. [48]
1215 22 January While King John visits Knepp Castle for 4 days, confederated barons assemble in London to determine how best to check the career of this vicious king. [49]
1216 in part of the First Barons' War, Rye and Winchelsea open their gates to Prince Louis of France in an unsuccessful bid to take the crown from the hated King John [50]
1216 Chichester Castle is attacked and occupied by Prince Louis of France. [48]
1217 A force of Wealdsmen led by William of Cassingham ambushes Prince Louis of France and his men at Lewes, pursuing them to Winchelsea. [51]
1225 Chichester Castle is demolished so that it cannot be used again by French forces [50]
1250-1262 The Rape of Chichester is created, the last of Sussex's six sub-divisions, known as Rapes. [52]
1262 Pope Urban IV canonises St Richard of Chichester, former bishop of Chichester and now Sussex's patron saint. [53]
1264 14 May Battle of Lewes
1287 February Old Winchelsea completely destroyed by flood. [54]

14th century

edit
 
Bodiam Castle was constructed in 1385
Year Date Event Reference
1315 The Great Famine of 1315–17 brings a relatively large increase in mortality in Sussex and across much of northern Europe. [55]
1336 Edward III decides to site the county court for Sussex at Chichester. [56]
1338 Start of the English Channel naval campaign, part of the Hundred Years' War, saw the unwalled Hastings burnt to the ground. [57]
1348 Over the next 20 years the Black Death kills perhaps half of the population of Sussex. [58]
1350 29 August Battle of Winchelsea [59]
1353 Chichester is named as the staple port for Sussex in the Statute of the Staple. [56]
1377 10 December Bishop William Reade receives permission to fortify Amberley Castle. [60]
1381 Peasants' Revolt: people from Sussex participate in riots in London; Lewes Castle is sacked; [61][62][63]
1385 Work begins on Bodiam Castle [64]

15th century

edit
Year Date Event Reference
1406 James I of Scotland is imprisoned in Pevensey Castle, where Henry IV of England provided for his education. [65]
1419 Joan of Navarre, dowager Queen of England, is imprisoned in Pevensey Castle for the next three years after her step-son Henry V accuses her of planning to destroy the king by sorcery [66]
1450 June Rebels involved in Jack Cade's Rebellion assemble outside London. [67]
1450 12 July Jack Cade fatally wounded at Cade Street. [67][68]
1451 Easter week John and William Merfold indicted after publicly inciting the killing of the nobility, clergy, the deposition of King Henry VI and advocating rule by common people. [67]

16th century

edit
 
Depiction of martyrdom of Richard Woodman and nine others who were burned in Lewes
Year Date Event Reference
1504 A statute is passed to alternate the court of the High Sheriff of Sussex between Chichester and Lewes. [69]
1538 20 December Shrine of St Richard destroyed following a royal order from Henry VIII. [70]
1545 20 July After the Battle of the Solent, the French Navy landed at Brighton and Newhaven but is repulsed. [71]
1555-1557 As part of the Marian Persecutions, a significant number of men are martyred for their Protestant faith, including 17 men burnt alive in Lewes. [72]
c.1562 First Huguenot community arrived at Rye, arriving at Winchelsea the following year. [73]
1588 1 October Ralph Crockett and Edward James executed in Chichester for being Catholic priests. [74][75]

17th century

edit
 
Steel engraving of scene from Battle of Beachy Head
Year Date Event Reference
1611 24 March The first known reference to cricket being played by adults is recorded at Sidlesham on the Manhood peninsula. [76][77][78]
1611 First recorded use of the emblem of Sussex in John Speed's Theatrum Imperii Maganae Britanniae [79]
1624 10 September Jasper Vinall becomes the first person recorded to have died as a result of an incident in a game of cricket [80]
1642 December English Civil War: Battle of Muster Green in Haywards Heath results in the deaths or fleeing of 200 Royalists [81]
1642 22–27 December English Civil War: Siege of Chichester [82]
1643 14 April -
1 May		 English Civil War: Siege of Arundel Castle [83]
1643 13 December English Civil War: Battle of Bramber Bridge
1643-1644 19 December 1643 – 6 January 1644 English Civil War: Siege of Arundel
1655 George Fox preaches at Ifield and as a result the first weekly Quaker meeting in Sussex is held; the first Quaker Friends meeting house in Sussex is built in 1676. [84]
1690 10 July Battle of Beachy Head. [85]

18th century

edit
 
Henry Pelham, who became the British Prime Minister in 1743
Year Date Event Reference
1743 27 August Henry Pelham, one of the two MPs elected to the county of Sussex constituency, becomes Prime Minister of Great Britain. [86]
1745 Sussex Weekly Advertiser first published. [87]
1748 February The brutal murders take place of William Galley and Daniel Chater by the Hawkhurst Gang of smugglers. [88]
1749 16 January At a special Assize in Chichester, seven men were convicted of smuggling and their part in murders carried out by the Hawkhurst Gang. [89][88]
1768 19 February Thomas Paine moves to Lewes, where he develops his political ideas, particularly as part of the Headstrong Club. [90]
1794 Sussex Yeomanry founded when there was a threat of invasion in the Napoleonic Wars. [91]

19th century

edit
 
Brighton's Chain Pier, Sussex's earliest pier, was built in 1823. Painting Chain Pier, Brighton by John Constable, 1827
 
The Skeleton Army rioting in Worthing in 1884
Year Date Event Reference
1801 27 November Prince Augustus Frederick becomes Duke of Sussex [92]
1804 3 June Birth of Richard Cobden, statesman and co-founder of the Anti-Corn Law League [93][94]
1804 Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond, gets royal permission for the title 'Sussex' to be transferred from the 25th Regiment of Foot to the 35th (Royal Sussex) Regiment of Foot. This regiment was replaced by the Royal Sussex Regiment 180 years later in 1881. [95]
1813 Ashburnham blast furnace is closed, the last in the Weald as iron production is produced more cheaply in the Midlands and the north of England using coke. [96]
1822 Gideon Mantell discovers dinosaur teeth in Tilgate Forest that he later names as a new genus of dinosaur found 'iguanadon', the second named genus of dinosaur.
1823 Sussex's first pier, the Chain Pier, is built in Brighton. [97]
1828 11 June Sussex County Hospital (now Royal Sussex County Hospital) opens in Brighton

[98]

1830 Captain Swing riots take place across Sussex and England. [99]
1832 The Petworth Emigration Scheme is set up by the Earl of Egremont. Over the next five years around 1,800 working-class people from Sussex and neighbouring counties emigrate to Upper Canada to escape poverty. [100]
1835 John Sparshott is hanged in Horsham, becoming the second to last person in England to be put to death for homosexuality [101]
1836 27 December Lewes avalanche kills 8 people. [102]
1837 27 March Death of Maria Fitzherbert, longtime companion of the future King George IV of the United Kingdom at her home in Steine House, Brighton. [103]
1839 1 March Sussex County Cricket Club formed, the first county cricket club. [104]
1840 11 May The first railway line in Sussex, from Brighton to Shoreham opens. [105]
1853 Lewes Prison, the local prison for male prisoners in Sussex, is opened. [106]
1861 25 August Clayton Tunnel rail crash results in 23 deaths.
1864 25 July Ebernoe Horn Fair is revived after a long lapse.
1865 The County of Sussex Act 1865 confirms the sub-division of Sussex into east and west areas for purposes of administration. [107]
1884 Skeleton Army riots in Worthing [108]
1889 County Councils were established for Sussex's eastern and western divisions.
1893 An outbreak of typhoid fever in Worthing results in 188 fatalities. [109]
1894 Administration of the south of Tunbridge Wells and south of Lamberhurst is transferred to Kent County Council [110][111]
1896 The National Trust acquires its first property, Alfriston Clergy House in Alfriston. [112]

20th century

edit
 
Danny House in Hurstpierpoint, where the terms of the armistice to be offered to Germany were agreed in 1918
Year Date Event Reference
1907 "Sussex by the Sea", written by William Ward-Higgs from his South Bersted home, is published for the first time. [113]
1910 An airfield is established at Shoreham Airport making it one of the world's first airports. [114]
1916 24 March Without warning a German submarine mistakenly torpedoes the SS Sussex, a cross-channel ferry, 13 miles (21 km) south of Dungeness resulting in 80 deaths. [115]
1916 30 June Battle of the Boar's Head, known as "the Day Sussex Died" [116]
1918 13 October At a meeting at Danny House in Hurstpierpoint, the Imperial War Cabinet agrees terms of the armistice to be offered to Germany at the end of World War I. [117]
1925 The Administration of Estates Act 1925 abolishes the custom of 'borough English' or ultimogentiture, a practice that prevailed more extensively in Sussex than elsewhere in England.
1926 11 May Angry confrontations known as Battle of Lewes Road take place in Brighton during the 1926 United Kingdom general strike.
1934 9 October Fascists and anti-Fascists clash at the Battle of South Street in Worthing. [118]
1940 September Operation Sea Lion planned by Nazi Germany to land on the Sussex coast and part of the coast of Kent and invade the United Kingdom. [119]
1940 German air raids on Sussex begin, those in Brighton being known as the Brighton Blitz.
1942 Dieppe Raid launched from Newhaven. [120]
1943 Deception plan Operation Fortitude launched to convince Nazis that invasion would come from First United States Army Group based in Sussex and Kent to invade the Pas-de-Calais department of northern France. [121]
1944 Ports of Shoreham and Newhaven used as embarkation points for the D-Day landings. [122][123]
1945 8 May VE Day marks the end of the war in Europe. [124]
1945 15 August VJ Day marks the end of World War II. [125]
1946 7 September Teddy Donaldson establishes a new official airspeed world record of 615.78 mph (991.00 km/h; 535.10 kn) in a Gloster Meteor F.4 over Littlehampton. [126]
1946 New Towns Act 1946 designates Crawley as the site of a new town. [127]
1953 7 September Neville Duke establishes a new official world air speed record of 727.63 mph (1,171.01 km/h), flying Hunter WB188. [128]
1961 August Charter granted to the University of Sussex, the first university in Sussex. [129]
1962 Chichester Festival Theatre opens. [130]
1965 14 June Bishop David Cashman is made the first bishop of the Roman Catholic diocese of Arundel and Brighton. [131]
1966 Sussex Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty was designated; it was revoked in 2010 upon the establishment of the South Downs National Park.
1967 The first Brighton Festival and Brighton Fringe are held
1967 The first South of England Show is held at Ardingly. [132]
1967 4 November Iberia Flight 062 crashes into the southern slope of Blackdown killing all 37 people on board [133]
1968 Sussex Police is formed. [134]
1970 A team at the Institute of Development Studies and the Science Policy Research Unit at the University of Sussex publishes the Sussex Manifesto at the request of the United Nations.
1971 Chichester Harbour Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty is set up by an Act of Parliament.
1972 July The South Downs Way is established as Sussex's first National Trail and the UK's first long-distance bridleway. [135]
1972 October Sussex Gay Liberation Front holds a demonstration in favour of gay rights, a precursor to the annual Brighton Pride event [136]
1974 As part of the Local Government Act 1972 the Lord Lieutenancy of Sussex replaced with one each for East and West Sussex which are made ceremonial counties. [137]
1980 Wilton Park is used as a venue for South African leaders including Jacob Zuma and the ruling National Party to meet behind closed doors. [138]
1982 At a meeting of the International Whaling Commission in Brighton, delegates vote for a moratorium on commercial whaling. [139]
1983 22 October BBC Radio Brighton is relaunched as BBC Radio Sussex. [140]
1983 28 October High Weald Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty is confirmed. [141]
1983 The Sussex Border Path is devised. The main path is 222 km (138 mi) long and stays close to Sussex's borders with Hampshire, Surrey and Kent, connecting Thorney Island to Rye. [142]
1984 12 October Brighton bombing assassination attempt on Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher [143]

21st century

edit
 
The South Downs was designated a national park on 1 April 2010
Year Date Event Reference
2000 Brighton and Hove is granted city status, becoming Sussex's second city
Sir Charles Burrell, 10th Baronet begins the process of rewilding land at what went on to become Knepp Wildland, the first lowland rewilding project in England [144]
2002 7 October Piers Sellers becomes the first native of Sussex to journey into outer space. [145]
2003 Thousands of Chagossians settle in Crawley following their earlier forced eviction by the UK Government from Diego Garcia in the Indian Ocean [146]
2005 5 December The first civil partnership formed under the Civil Partnership Act 2004 takes place between Matthew Roche and Christopher Cramp at St Barnabas Hospice, Worthing [147]
2007 16 June Sussex Day, Sussex's county day is celebrated for the first time. [148]
2009 14 March Finance ministers and central bankers of the G20 meet at South Lodge Hotel in Lower Beeding in advance of the 2009 G20 London summit.
2011 1 April South Downs National Park becomes fully operational. [149]
20 May Flag of Sussex registered by Flag Institute. [150]
2012 21 November Katy Bourne is elected as the first Sussex Police and Crime Commissioner [151]
2013 Summer Protests against fracking take place in Balcombe [152]
21 November Beachy Head West, Kingmere and Pagham Harbour are made the first Marine Conservation Zones in Sussex waters. [153]
2014 UNESCO designates land between the Rivers Adur and Ouse to be the Brighton and Lewes Downs Biosphere Reserve, Sussex's first UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. [154]
2015 22 August A Hawker Hunter T7 military aircraft participating in the Shoreham Airshow crashes onto the A27 dual carriageway outside of Shoreham Airport, killing 11 people and injuring 16 others. [155]
15 December Timothy Peake becomes the first British European Space Agency astronaut as well as the first person from Sussex to board the International Space Station.
2016 May The South Downs National Park is granted International Dark Sky Reserve status, to restrict artificial light pollution above the park; it is the second such area in England and the 11th in the world. [156]
23 June The people of Sussex vote to leave the EU by a margin of 50.23% to 49.77% or 4,413 votes in the referendum on UK membership of the EU. [157][158]
2018 The Rampion Wind Farm becomes operational, a wind farm that lies off the Sussex coast between Worthing and Seaford. [159]
3 October Prince Harry and Meghan Markle make their first official visit to Sussex as Duke and Duchess of Sussex [160]
2019 31 May DEFRA designate "Selsey Bill and the Hounds" as a Marine Conservation Zone. The zone is an inshore site which covers an area of approximately 16 square kilometres (6.2 sq mi) and is located by the town of Selsey. The site adjoins the Bracklesham Bay Site of Special Scientific Interest. [161]
2020 6 February The first case in Sussex of COVID-19 was reported when a man who returned from Singapore and France to the Brighton on 28 January [162][163][164]
2021 March DEFRA announces a bylaw first proposed by the Sussex IFCA to prevent trawling on 304 square kilometres (117 sq mi) of sea bed off the coast of Sussex. The law should help the rewilding and regeneration of the Sussex kelp forest. [165][166][167]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c Wacher 2020, p. 255
  2. ^ a b Cannon 2009, p. 541
  3. ^ Russell, M., & Manley, H. (2015) "Trajan Places: Establishing Identity and Context for the Bosham and Hawkshaw Heads". Britannia, 46, 151-169. doi:10.1017/S0068113X15000136, http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/22352/1/Print%20version.pdf
  4. ^ "The Geography of Ptolemy". Roman Britain Organisation. Archived from the original on 23 April 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  5. ^ Olusoga 2016, p. 33
  6. ^ "Anderitum". Pastscape, Historic England. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  7. ^ Grehan & Mace 2012, p. 8
  8. ^ Sally White. The Patching hoard published in Medieval Archaeology. pp. 88-93
  9. ^ ASC Parker MS. 477AD."Her cuom Ęlle on Bretenlond 7 his .iii. suna, Cymen 7 Wlencing 7 Cissa, mid .iii. scipum on þa stowe þe is nemned Cymenesora, 7 þær ofslogon monige Wealas 7 sume on fleame bedrifon on þone wudu þe is genemned Andredesleage."
  10. ^ Grehan & Mace 2012, p. 9
  11. ^ ASC Parker MS. 485AD.
  12. ^ ASC Parker MS. 491AD.
  13. ^ Grehan & Mace 2012, p. 10
  14. ^ ASC Parker MS. AD607.
  15. ^ Keys, Jim (2010). The Dark Ages. Lulu.com. p. 97. ISBN 9781445229850.
  16. ^ Creighton 2014, p. 25
  17. ^ a b Bede.HE.IV.13
  18. ^ Bede.HE.IV.15
  19. ^ Kirby 2000, p. 114
  20. ^ "Beyond the Tribal Hidage" (PDF) (PDF). University College London. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  21. ^ Fitzpatrick-Matthews, Keith. "Ravenna Cosmography -Group 6a: southern Hampshire/western Sussex". Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  22. ^ Cannon, Cannon & Hargreaves 2009, p. 24
  23. ^ Brandon 2006, p. 71
  24. ^ Grehan & Mace 2012, p. 11
  25. ^ Edwards, Heather (2004). "Ecgberht [Egbert] (d. 839), king of the West Saxons in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography". Oxford University Press. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  26. ^ Points 2013, p. 29
  27. ^ "Early Medieval – AD 410-1066" (PDF) (PDF). Chichester Harbour Conservancy. Retrieved 4 July 2014.
  28. ^ Higham & Ryan 2013, p. 245
  29. ^ Kirby 2000, p. 169
  30. ^ Lapidge et al. 2013
  31. ^ Lowerson 1980, p. 43
  32. ^ Roach 2013, pp. 60–61
  33. ^ Keynes 2013, p. 36
  34. ^ Mason & Brink Shoemaker 2004, p. 20
  35. ^ Logan 2013, p. 159
  36. ^ Armstrong 1971, p. 44
  37. ^ Armstrong 1971, p. 45
  38. ^ Jones 2010, p. 18
  39. ^ Jones 2010, p. 19
  40. ^ a b "Chichester Cathedral - its history and its art". Chichester Cathedral. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
  41. ^ "1088 Rebellion Against William II". www.sussexcastles.com. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  42. ^ Chichester District Council: 12th–13th century Archived 14 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  43. ^ Daniell 2013, p. 38
  44. ^ Stanton 2015, p. 233
  45. ^ Bartlett 1841, p. 258
  46. ^ a b Naylor 2013
  47. ^ a b Melton 2014, p. 782
  48. ^ a b c Grehan & Mace 2012, p. 38
  49. ^ Symonds, Richard. "Knepp Castle Timeline" (PDF) (PDF). Knepp Castle Estate. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
  50. ^ a b Grehan & Mace 2012, p. 69
  51. ^ Hernon 2013
  52. ^ "Victoria County History - The rape of Chichester". British History Online. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
  53. ^ Seward 1996
  54. ^ Campbell 1992, p. 193
  55. ^ Jordan 1997, p. 118
  56. ^ a b "Constituencies - Chichester". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
  57. ^ Longmate 2011
  58. ^ Broadberry, Stephen; Campbell, Bruce M.S.; van Leeuwen, Bas (27 May 2010). "English Medieval Population: Reconciling Time Series and Cross Sectional Evidence" (PDF) (PDF). University of Warwick. p. 9. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
  59. ^ Wagner 2006, p. 310
  60. ^ Elwes & Robinson 1876, p. vi
  61. ^ "Sussex EUS – Lewes" (PDF) (PDF). Lewes District Council. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
  62. ^ "1381 The Peasants Revolt". Sussex Castles. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
  63. ^ Cooper 2006, p. 80
  64. ^ "Bodiam Castle". National Trust. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
  65. ^ Potter 2012, pp. 116–117
  66. ^ Fritze & Robison 2002, pp. 288–289
  67. ^ a b c "Jack Cade's Rebellion/The Merfold Rebellion". Socialism or Your Money Back. 13 June 2013. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
  68. ^ Spence 1999, p. 233
  69. ^ Herrup 1989, p. 23
  70. ^ Lehmberg 2014, p. 71
  71. ^ "Battle of the Solent, 18th July 1545 - 19th July 1545". Threedecks.org. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
  72. ^ "Remember remember...The Lewes 17". BBC. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
  73. ^ Proceedings of the Huguenot Society of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 28, Issue 5)
  74. ^ Venn 2011, p. 420
  75. ^ Challoner 1839, p. 143
  76. ^ Taneja 2009, p. 71
  77. ^ Shephard 2014, p. 328
  78. ^ McCann 2004, p. xxxi
  79. ^ "Sussex Flag". British County Flags. Retrieved 12 April 2015.
  80. ^ McCann 2004, pp. xxxiii–xxxiv
  81. ^ Manton 2013
  82. ^ "The City of Chichester: Historical introduction". British History Online. 1935. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  83. ^ "Civil War Breaks Out at Arundel Castle" (PDF) (PDF). Arundel Castle. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  84. ^ "Ifield: Protestant nonconformity". British History Online: Victoria County History - Sussex A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 6 Part 3, Bramber Rape (North-Eastern Part) Including Crawley New Town... Ifield: Protestant nonconformity. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
  85. ^ "Battle of Beachy Head 1690". Pastscape, Historic England. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
  86. ^ "Past Prime Ministers - Henry Pelham". Gov.uk. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
  87. ^ "David Arnold - 'Wilkes and Liberty' cried the crowds". Sussex Express. 2 November 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2015.
  88. ^ a b Payton 2017, p. 116
  89. ^ Harper 2014, p. 30
  90. ^ Begler 2007, p. 67
  91. ^ Murland & Murland 2008, p. 60
  92. ^ Knowles, Rachel (6 April 2013). "Prince Augustus, Duke of Sussex (1773-1843)". Regency History. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
  93. ^ "Manuscripts and Special Collections - Richard Cobden (1804-1865; manufacturer and politician)". University of Nottingham. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
  94. ^ Bloy, Dr Marjorie. "Biography = Richard Cobden (1804-1865)". Retrieved 21 March 2015.
  95. ^ "35th (Royal Sussex) Regiment of Foot". National Army Museum. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
  96. ^ Hodgkinson, Jeremy. "Iron - a Once Great Wealden Industry" (PDF) (PDF). Woodland Trust. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
  97. ^ Drewry 1832, pp. 69–74
  98. ^ "History of Royal Sussex County Hospital Programme Board Presentation" (PDF). Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust. Archived from the original on 30 August 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  99. ^ Fraser & Brown 2014, pp. 220
  100. ^ Messamore 2004, pp. 91–100
  101. ^ Knight, Jeremy (6 July 2017). "'Unnatural' act of being gay saw teen lad hanged". West Sussex County Times. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
  102. ^ Locke 2011, p. 146
  103. ^ Knowles, Rachel (16 October 2011). "Mrs Fitzherbert (1756-1837)". Regency History. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
  104. ^ Scott 2011
  105. ^ Christopher 2014
  106. ^ D'Enno 2007, p. 157
  107. ^ Leslie & Short 1999, p. 126
  108. ^ Bennett 2003, p. 185
  109. ^ Bristow 2003, p. 152
  110. ^ Brabant 1909, p. 312
  111. ^ "Broadwater Down - Relationships and Changes". A Vision of Britain. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
  112. ^ Quinn 2007, p. 139
  113. ^ "Sussex By The Sea Lyrics". Sussex History. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
  114. ^ Nick Bloom, "Sunny Shoreham", Pilot, February 2012, p70
  115. ^ "Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, 1916, Supplement, The World War". United States Office of the Historian. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  116. ^ "Richebourg - The Day Sussex Died". The Royal Sussex Living History Group. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  117. ^ "Danny House - History". Danny House. Archived from the original on 22 March 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
  118. ^ Hare 1991, p. 178
  119. ^ "Operation Sealion". History Learning Site. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
  120. ^ Locke 2011, p. 154
  121. ^ Barbier 2007, p. 132
  122. ^ "Shoreham Port Remembers D-Day". Shoreham Port. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  123. ^ Symonds 2014, p. 221
  124. ^ "1945: Rejoicing at end of war in Europe". BBC. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  125. ^ "1945: Allied nations celebrate VJ Day". BBC. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  126. ^ "Edward Mortlock Donaldson". rafweb.org. Retrieved 13 July 2009.
  127. ^ "Select Committee on Transport, Local Government and the Regions: Appendices to the Minutes of Evidence. Supplementary memorandum by Crawley Borough Council (NT 15(a))". United Kingdom Parliament Publications and Records website. The Information Policy Division, Office of Public Sector Information. 2002. Retrieved 2 April 2008.
  128. ^ ""Air Speed Records."". Archived from the original on 13 October 2007. Retrieved 10 March 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) Outright Records via web.archive.org. Retrieved: 10 March 2011.
  129. ^ "About the University". University of Sussex. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  130. ^ "Chichester Festival Theatre - About Us". Chichester Festival Theatre. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
  131. ^ "Bishop David John Cashman". Catholic Hierarchy. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  132. ^ "Ardingly" (PDF) (PDF). Mid Sussex District Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 August 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  133. ^ Accident description at the Aviation Safety Network
  134. ^ "Sussex Police Authority". National Archives. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  135. ^ Ravenscroft 1992, p. 145
  136. ^ www.sitebysimon.co.uk, Simon Chilton -. "Brighton Ourstory :: A History of Lesbian & Gay Brighton Chapter 3: Out of the Closet, 1967-87". www.brightonourstory.co.uk. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  137. ^ UK Government. Local Government Act 1972. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
  138. ^ "History of Wilton Park". Wilton Park. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  139. ^ McCarthy, Michael (2 January 2006). "20 years on and whales are under threat again". The Independent. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  140. ^ "Radio Legends: Piers Bishop". BBC. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  141. ^ "Facts and figures". High Weald AONB. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  142. ^ 50°56′56″N 0°43′44″E / 50.949°N 0.729°E / 50.949; 0.729
  143. ^ Tebbit, Norman (12 October 2014). "Brighton bombing: I can't find it in my heart to forgive the creature Magee, says Norman Tebbit". The Telegraph. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  144. ^ "Background". Knepp Wildland.
  145. ^ "Sussex astronaut Dr Piers Sellers looks back on the Space Shuttle". The Argus. 25 June 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  146. ^ Demetriadi, Alexi (22 June 2017). "Lost in exile: The forgotten Chagos Islanders". New Internationalist. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  147. ^ "'Gay wedding' man dies of cancer". BBC News. 6 December 2005. Retrieved 14 May 2006.
  148. ^ "Sussex Day". West Sussex County Council. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  149. ^ "'Historic day' for South Downs National Park". BBC. 1 April 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  150. ^ "Teenager unveils Sussex County flag". English County Flags. 6 June 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  151. ^ "Improved Turnout at this Year's Sussex PCC Election". Bexhill Observer. 6 May 2016. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
  152. ^ Stanley Reed (7 August 2013). "Goals Collide in Drilling Protests". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
  153. ^ "Marine conservation zone designations in England". GOV.UK. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
  154. ^ "Brighton & Lewes Downs". UNESCO. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  155. ^ "Shoreham Airshow crash: Pilot in critical condition". TV News Room. Archived from the original on 23 August 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
  156. ^ "South Downs National Park wins 'dark sky reserve' status". BBC. 10 May 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  157. ^ "RESULT: Sussex votes to leave by majority of just 4,400 votes". West Sussex County Times. 24 June 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  158. ^ "EU referendum: Sussex votes narrowly for Brexit". BBC. 24 June 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  159. ^ "Rampion Offshore Wind Farm Hits Full Stride". Offshore Wind.biz. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  160. ^ "Harry and Meghan visit Sussex as duke and duchess". BBC. 3 October 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  161. ^ DEFRA. "Marine conservation zone designations in England". GOV.UK. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  162. ^ Spiteri, Gianfranco; Fielding, James; Diercke, Michaela; Campese, Christine; Enouf, Vincent; Gaymard, Alexandre; Bella, Antonino; Sognamiglio, Paola; Sierra Moros, Maria José; Riutort, Antonio Nicolau; Demina, Yulia V. (5 March 2020). "First cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the WHO European Region, 24 January to 21 February 2020". Eurosurveillance. 25 (9). doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.9.2000178. ISSN 1025-496X. PMC 7068164. PMID 32156327.
  163. ^ Boseley, Sarah; Campbell, Denis; Murphy, Simon (6 February 2020). "First British national to contract coronavirus had been in Singapore". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 7 February 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  164. ^ Mohdin, Kim Willsher Aamna; Madrid, and Sam Jones in (8 February 2020). "Coronavirus: British nine-year-old in hospital in France". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
  165. ^ "Trawl fishing banned off Sussex coastline to restore kelp forests". Oceanographic Magazine. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  166. ^ "Kelp". Sussex Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authority. Archived from the original on 11 November 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  167. ^ "Trawl fishing ban off Sussex coast aims to restore seaweed forests". TheGuardian.com. 22 March 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021.

Bibliography

edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Sussex_history&oldid=1232568751"