Tiruchirappalli railway division (Tamil: [திருச்சிராப்பள்ளி ரயில் கோட்டம்]) is one of the six railway divisions of Southern Railway zone (SR) of India. It has its administrative headquarters located at Tiruchirappalli. It serves most of the districts of delta region and Central Tamil Nadu.[1][2]
Office of TPJ Divisional Headquarters | |
Overview | |
---|---|
Headquarters | Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India |
Reporting mark | TPJ |
Locale | Tamil Nadu and Puducherry |
Dates of operation | 16 May 1956 | –present
Predecessor | South Indian Railway |
Technical | |
Track gauge | 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) |
Previous gauge | 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) |
Electrification | 25 kV AC, 50 Hz |
Length | 1,026.55 km (637.87 mi) |
Other | |
Website | www |
History and background
editThe history of division dates long back to 1853, when the Great Southern of India Railway Company was established with its headquarters at England and first line was constructed between Negapatnam and Trichinopoly in 1859.[3] Tiruchirappalli railway division was formed while consolidating all other railways of pre-independence era on 16 May 1956. It is the second largest division of the zone having a route length of about 1,026.55 km (637.87 mi),[4] spread over 13 districts of Tamil Nadu.[5] Also this could be the only division in the world that is serving the railway lines of erstwhile South Indian Railway Company and Pondicherry Railway Company developed by the British empire and French empire respectively.[6][7][8]
Administration
editThe division comes under Southern Railway zone, which is headed by General Manager, A. K. Agarwal.[9] The division is headed by Divisional Railway Manager (DRM), Manish Agarwal.[10] It was also once headed by Manjula Rangarajan, a 1983 batch Indian Railway Accounts Service officer, who became the first woman to head the division in its 150-year history.[11][a] The divisional railway office (DRO) is located close to Tiruchirappalli Junction,[12] which is one of the busiest railway junctions in India and second biggest railway station in Tamil Nadu only next to Chennai Central.[13] Commercial Controller 2464469
Jurisdiction
editThe division spans to Tiruchirappalli, Thanjavur, Nagappattinam, Mayiladuthurai, Cuddalore, Vellore, Tiruvannamalai, Ariyalur, Viluppuram, Tiruvarur, and Perambalur districts of Tamil Nadu state and Union Territory of Puducherry including Karaikal. The total area covered by the division is about 1,026.55 km (637.87 mi), of which BG accounts to 843.26 km (523.98 mi) (including electrified lines) and MG is 183.29 km (113.89 mi), which are all under Gauge conversion.[1]
The 2.8 km (1.7 mi) stretch between Golden Rock and Tiruchirappalli Junction is operating with Triple line, as Both Chord Line and Main Line runs parallel between these stations and for extensive shunting and maintenance purpose due to the proximity of Central Workshop, Diesel loco shed[14] and a newly established electric locomotive trip shed,[15] the entire division has single lines[10] except for Trichy–Viluppuram Section of Chord Line which has been completely Upgraded to Double Line Electrified Section (FEDL).
From | To | Line | Gauge | Track | Traction [17] | Chainage from |
Chainage to |
Distance (in km) |
Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tiruchirappalli Fort | Tiruchirappalli Junction | Branch Line | BG | Single | Diesel/Electric | 136.43 | 141.10 | 5 | Active |
Viluppuram Junction | Tiruchirappalli Junction | Chord line | BG | Double | Diesel/Electric | 161.60 | 341.60 | 180 | Active |
Viluppuram Junction | Katpadi (Excluding) | Branch line | BG | Single | Diesel/Electric | 0.00 | 159.10 | 159 | Active |
Viluppuram Junction | Puducherry | Branch line | BG | Single | Diesel/Electric | 0.00 | 37.62 | 38 | Active |
Viluppuram Junction | Tiruchirappalli Junction | Main line | BG | Single/Double a | Diesel/Electric b | 162.76 | 406.80 | 244 | Active |
Cuddalore Port Junction | Vridhachalam Junction | Branch line | BG | Single | Diesel | 0.00 | 58.27 | 58 | Active |
Mayiladuthurai Junction | Karaikkudi Junction | Branch line | BG | Single | Diesel/Electric c | 0.00 | 187.03 | 187 | Active |
Tiruturaipundi Junction | Kodiyarkarai (point Calimere) | Spur Line | BG | Single | Diesel | 0.00 | 36.91 | 37 | Active |
Thanjavur Junction | Karaikal | Branch line | BG | Single | Diesel/Electric | 0.00 | 96.46 | 96 | Active |
Nidamangalam Junction | Mannargudi | Spur line | BG | Single | Diesel | 0.00 | 13.96 | 14 | Active |
Nagapattinam Junction | Velankanni | Spur line | BG | Single | Diesel | 0.00 | 10.40 | 10 | Active |
Peralam | Karaikal | Branch line | MG | Single | Diesel | 0.00 | - | 23.06 | Under Gauge Conversion |
Mayiladuthurai Junction | Taragambadi (trabquebar) | Spur line | MG | Single | Diesel | 0.00 | - | 29.20 | Under Gauge Conversion |
^a Doubline line is available between Tiruchirappalli Junction and Thanjavur Junction only.
^b Electric Traction available between Mayiladuthurai Junction and Thanjavur Junction.
^c Electric Traction is available between Mayiladuthurai Junction and Tiruvarur Junction.
List of railway stations and towns
editThe list includes the stations under the Trichy railway division and their station category.[18][19]
Category of station | No. of stations | Names of stations |
---|---|---|
A-1 Category | 1 | Tiruchirappalli Junction |
A Category | 4 | Thanjavur Junction, Viluppuram Junction, Kumbakonam, Mayiladuthurai Junction |
B Category | 4 | Nagapattinam Junction, Puducherry, Vriddhachalam Junction, Ariyalur |
C Category (Suburban station) |
– | – |
D Category | 6 | Thiruvarur Junction, Mannargudi, Velankanni, Srirangam, Chidambaram, Nidamangalam Junction |
E Category | 1 | Karaikal |
F Category Halt Station |
– | – |
Total | – | – |
Category of station | No. of stations | Names of stations |
---|---|---|
NSG-1 | 0 | – |
NSG-2 | 1 | Tiruchirappalli Junction railway station |
NSG-3 | 2 | Thanjavur Junction, Viluppuram Junction |
NSG-4 | 4 | Kumbakonam, Mayiladuthurai Junction, Nagapattinam Junction, Puducherry |
NSG-5 | 20 | Vriddhachalam Junction, Thiruvarur Junction, Mannargudi, Velankanni, Ariyalur, Srirangam, Chidambaram, Nidamangalam Junction, Karaikal, Tirukkovilur, Tiruvannamalai, Vellore Cantonment, Tiruchirappalli Fort, Nagore, Lalgudi, Tiruverumbur, Papanasam, Sirkazhi, Cuddalore Port Junction, Thirupadiripuliyur. |
NSG-6 | 67 | Turinjapuram, Agastiampalli, Panruti, Aduturai, Budalur, Polur, Vaithisvarankoil, Pennadam, Kutralam, Peralam, Tiruchchirappalli town, Chinnababu samudram, Sendurai, Mathur, Ponmalai (golden rock), Arni road, Adirampattinam, Koradacheri, Ulundurpet, Pullambadi, Arantangi, Pattukottai, Tiruturaipundi Junction, Kannamangalam, Kallakkudi palanganatham, Vadalur, Nellikuppam, Neyveli, Tiruvennainallur road, Alakkudi, Peravuruni, Saliyamangalam, Kizhvelur, Kurinjipadi, Parikkal, Valadi, Thiruthuraiyur, Pandaravadai, Kulikarai, Melpattambakkam, Tillaivilagam, Kollidam, Puvanur, Ichchangadu, Sundaraperumal Koil, Sillakkudi, Kandambakkam, Alapakam, Kille, Anandatandavapuram, Solagampatti, Tirunelikaval, Talanallur, Titte, Nannilam, Serndanur, Uttangal mangalam, Ottakovil, Kallagam, Periyakottai, Ayingudi, Puduchattiram, Kaniyambadi, Mambalapattu, Venkatesapuram, Agaram sibbandi, Tandarai. |
SG-1, SG-2, SG-3 | 0 | – |
HG-1 | 1 | Villiyanur |
HG-2 | 14 | Manjattidal, Vriddhachalam town, Tiruchchirappalli palakarai, Valavanur, Tiruvidaimarudur, Aiyanapuram, Darasuram, Ammapet, Parangipettai, Velippalaiyam, Swamimalai, Nidur, Pichchandar Koil, Velore town. |
HG-3 | 37 | Valaramanikkam, Muthupettai, Tirunageswaram, Ichchangadu, Vellur, Narasinganpet, Onnupuram, Kuthur, Sikkal, Adhichchanur, Koyilvenni, Andanappettai, Capper quarry, Adiyakkamangalam, Tondamanpatti, Tirumalairayan Pattinam, Pasupathikoil, Kudikadu, Sedarampattu, Ayyampet, Tirumathikunnam, Alattambadi, Vallampadugai, Manali, Mangudi, Mavur road, Punthottam, Ammanur, Andampallam, Ayandur, Kandanur puduvayal, Kattur, Madimangalam, Ottankadu, Pennathur, Uthamar kovil, Varakalpattu. |
Unclassified/Closed | 15 | Teli, Mugaiyur, Velanandal, Meppuliyur, Kullanchavadi, Malliyam, Manganallur, Mandurai, Kadambankulam, Mariamman Koil, Kodikkalpalayam, Virkudi, Pandi, Kariyapattinam, Merpanaikkadu |
Total | 161 | – |
Operations
editPassenger services
editThe division involves in operating about 150 trains per day,[21] of which the 178 km (111 mi) stretch chord line experiences heaviest traffic[22] handling about 30 passenger and 56 express trains passing through everyday in addition to goods train, particularly during night.[23][24]
The division operates about 30 Passenger Reservation System (PRS) centers[25] which includes six post offices at Villianur, Tiruvettipuram, Peravurani, Muthupet, Srirangam, and Ponmalai under the 1,000 PRS scheme, as a part of improving passenger amenities. At the headquarters station, plasma screen electronic display boards, electronic train arrival/departure boards were installed along with a renovated linen room and Integrated Security System to enhance security.[26]
The division became the first in the Southern Railway zone to install multi-coloured LED coach indication boards at Kumbakonam railway station during November 2013 and at Tiruchirappalli junction during January 2014, for Platform.no.1 alone which is supposed to be extended till Platform no.5 and also at about 17 other stations including Viluppuram Junction, Puducherry, Thanjavur Junction, Mayiladuthurai Junction and Mannargudi within the division.[27]
Freight services
editThe division has provided team tracks for a number of Industrial establishments[6] adjoining the railway lines utilising the nearby railway stations for their logistics and transports such as Central Workshop (Golden Rock), Cement and gypsum factories (Trichy, Perambalur and Ariyalur),[28][29][30] Lignite industries (Neyveli),[31] Sugar factories (Viluppuram and Vridhachalam),[32] FCI and Civil supplies (Cauvery delta districts)[33][34] also BHEL (Tiruverumbur),[35] and ports (Cuddalore and Karaikal).[29][36][37][38]
Performance
editRevenue
editThe division posted a decent earning of ₹733.10 crore (US$88 million) during the financial year during 2012–2013 . It carried 42.5 million passenger and earned ₹233.15 crore (US$28 million) from regular and festival special trains and ₹449.92 crore (US$54 million), by transporting 9,000,000 metric tons (8,900,000 long tons; 9,900,000 short tons) of freight,[26] of which karaikal port alone contributes about 40% of the revenue.[29]
Awards
editThe division won the overall efficiency medical shield, cleanliness shield and electrical conservation shield for 2012–2013 at the zonal level, in addition to the overall safety shield at the Annual Safety Week Celebrations held at Zonal Railway Training Institute.[26]
Towns and places of interest
editOn the chord line were Srirangam,[39] Ariyalur, Vridhachalam Jn and Viluppuram Junction. On the main line and branch lines that traverses through delta districts has a lot of greenery in the form of agriculture and towns of religious importance like Thanjavur, Thiruvarur, Kumbakonam, Mayiladuthurai, Sirkazhi, Chidambaram, Cuddalore,[40] Nagore, Velankanni, Tirunallar.[6][41]
Current projects
editS.No | Section | Nature of work | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
From | Via | To | |||
1 | Salem Junction | Namakkal → Perambalur → Ariyalur → Jayankondam → Gangaikondacholapuram → Mayiladuthurai Junction → Tirunallar |
Karaikal | New line | Survey completed[42] |
2 | Tiruturaipundi Junction | Melamarudur → Vedaranyam | Agastiyampalli | Gauge Conversion | In progress[5] |
3 | Nagapattinam Junction | Tirukuvalai | Tiruturaipundi Junction | New line[b] | In progress[43][44][45] |
4 | Mannargudi | TBA | Pattukkottai | New line | In progress[42][46] |
5 | Thanjavur Junction | Pattukkottai |
New line | In Progress | |
6 | Thanjavur Junction | Ariyalur |
New line | Survey completed[42] | |
7 | Mayiladuthurai Junction | Tarangambadi → Tirunallar | Karaikal | New line | Survey completed[42] |
8 | Kumbakonam | Jayankondam | Virudhachalam Junction | New Line | Survey Completed[47] |
9 | Peralam Junction | Tirunallar | Karaikal | Restoration | In progress[48][49] |
10 | Tiruchirappalli | Pudukkottai, Karaikudi, Manamadurai, Paramakkudi, Ramanathapuram | Rameswaram | Electrification | In progress[50] |
Employees
editThe division has a total workforce of about 11,430 in various ranks.[51]
Welfare
editHealthcare
editThe division manages one Divisional Railway Hospital, one Sub-divisional Railway Hospital and seven Health Units/Polyclinics.[52][53] The Divisional Railway Hospital is at Golden Rock, which was established by the then South Indian Railway Company in 1927, caters exclusively to railway staff of the entire division, has about 297 beds[54][55] including 100 beds in the newly opened surgical ward.[26] Apart from DRH, Golden Rock, the division has 25-bed Sub-divisional Hospital at Viluppuram and eight Railway Health Units at Tiruchirappalli Junction, Tiruchirappalli Fort, Srirangam, Vriddhachalam, Tiruvannamalai, Thanjavur, Mayiladuthurai and Tiruvarur.[56][57]
Education
editThe division oversees the management of railway schools within its jurisdictional limit at Tiruchirappalli (SRWWO Matriculation School at Kallukuzhi and RMHSS/GOC) and Viluppuram (RMHSS/VM).[58][59]
Security
editRailway Protection Force (RPF)
editAbout 275 security personnels including 30 commandos,[60] headed by Divisional Security Commissioner, oversee the security arrangements on day-to-day basis round the clock for the entire division which includes protecting railway infrastructure, escorting passengers in trains and operations in all railway stations.[61] Before being put into active service, all security personnel undergo training at Zonal RPF Training Center at Khajamalai, Tiruchirapalli.[62][63]
Government Railway Police (GRP)
editApart from RPF, the Government Railway Police (GRP), a unit of Tamil Nadu Police also assists in civil and criminal issues at railway stations along with passenger safety. This unit was first established in 1932 with Trichy as its headquarters. Later in 1981, the unit was bifurcated and the headquarters was moved to Chennai.[64] This unit has about 1400 personnel, headed by a Superintendent of Police. The jurisdictional limit starts from Viluppuram in the north to Kuzhithurai railway station in the south and Karaikal in the east to Palani in the west.[65] It has about 16 police stations and 14 out-posts along with mobile units in Nellai Express and Rameswaram Express.[66]
See also
editNotes
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Jurisdiction map (Engineering)" (PDF). Southern Railway zone. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
- ^ Bhandari, Laveesh (2009). Indian states at a glance, 2008–09: Tamil Nadu : performance, facts and figures. Pearson Education. ISBN 978-81-317-2347-0.
- ^ Muthiah, S. (2004). Madras Rediscovered. East West Books (Madras) Pvt Ltd. p. 321. ISBN 81-88661-24-4.
- ^ "Vital statistics" (PDF). Indian Railways. Southern Railway zone. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
- ^ a b R. Rajaram (1 May 2013). "15 unmanned level crossings to go in Tiruchi division". The Hindu. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ^ a b c "Southern Railway – Tiruchchirappalli Division" (PDF). Southern Railway zone. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
- ^ Muthiah, S. (16 June 2008). "Egmore and the South". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 21 November 2008. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
- ^ Muthiah, S. (2011). Madras Miscellany: A decade of People, Places and Potpurri. EastWest Books. p. 829. ISBN 978-93-8003-284-9.
- ^ "General Manager". Southern Railway zone. Indian Railways. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
- ^ a b "Trichchirappalli". Southern Railway zone. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
- ^ "Tiruchi railway division gets first woman DRM". The Hindu. 19 June 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
- ^ Syed Muthahar, Saqaf (6 October 2013). "Amenities go off-track". The Hindu. Tiruchi. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
- ^ "India's best railway stations". Rediff.com. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ^ "Diesel Loco Shed, Golden Rock" (PDF). Indian Railways. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
- ^ "Electric locomotive trip shed at Tiruchi junction". The Hindu. 23 August 2010. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
- ^ "Southern Railway - Tiruchirappalli division - System Map" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 April 2023.
- ^ "Map of Electrification in IR". Central Organisation for Railway Electrification. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
- ^ "Statement showing Category-wise No.of stations in IR based on Pass. earning of 2011" (PDF). Retrieved 15 January 2016.
- ^ "PASSENGER AMENITIES – CRITERIA= For Categorisation of Stations" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
- ^ "TIRUCHCHIRAPPALLI DIVISION LIST OF STATIONS" (PDF). Southern Railways as on 01.04.2023.
- ^ "Goods train derails in Trichy, no casualties". The Times of India. 31 October 2011. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ^ R.Rajaram (15 May 2013). "Dindigul-Villupuram project set to cross another milestone". The Hindu. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ^ R.Rajaram (10 July 2010). "Tiruchi-Chennai line to get decongested". The Hindu. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ^ "Doubling work on 25-km stretch completed in Trichy division". The Times of India. 16 May 2013. Archived from the original on 27 December 2013. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ^ "PRS counters opened at two post offices". The Hindu. 30 July 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
- ^ a b c d "Kallakudi Palanganatham-Ariyalur railway line nearing completion". The Hindu. 16 August 2013. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ^ R. Rajaram (9 January 2014). "Multi-colour coach indication boards installed at Tiruchi Railway Junction". The Hindu. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
- ^ "Analysis of alternatives" (PDF). Tamil Nadu Road Sector Project. p. 33. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ^ a b c M. V. L. Manikantan (21 December 2013). "Proposed Karaikal-Peralam line to boost freight traffic". The Hindu. Retrieved 28 December 2013.
- ^ T. E. Raja Simhan (1 February 2010). "Karaikal scores high on rail connectivity". The Hindu. Business Line. Retrieved 28 December 2013.
- ^ "Executive summary of rapid environmental impact assessment and environmental management plan for 2 X 500 MW Lignite fired Neyveli new thermal power station at Neyveli, Tamilnadu" (PDF). Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board. September 2009. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 28 December 2013.
- ^ W. Francis; Frederick Nicholson; C. S. Middlemiss; C. A. Barber; E. Thurston; G. H. Stuart (2002). Gazetteer of South India. New Delhi: Mittal Publications. p. 127. Retrieved 28 December 2013.
- ^ R. Rajaram (18 February 2013). "Foodgrains load dips owing to crop failure in delta". The Hindu. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ^ Debjani, Dutta (11 November 2013). "Lone goods train to Pondy withdrawn". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ^ Pradeep, Guha (March 2011). Rana, V. K. (ed.). "Established competence in rolling stock design" (PDF). Rail Business [Focus India]. 2 (7): 26. ISSN 0976-254X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ^ "Cuddalore port". Tamil Nadu Maritime Board. Retrieved 28 December 2013.
- ^ R. Rajaram (6 April 2011). "Railway division exceeds target in freight loading". The Hindu. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ^ "Rail Connectivity". Karaikal Port Private Limited. Retrieved 28 December 2013.
- ^ "Srirangam – Introduction". Hindubooks.org. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ^ V. S. Palaniappan (22 August 2013). "Mangalore–Puducherry train to run via Coimbatore". The Hindu. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ^ "Southern Railway neglecting Mainline: Manishankar Iyer". The Hindu. 13 September 2013. Retrieved 28 December 2013.
- ^ a b c d "Railway Projects in Tamil Nadu : New Railway Project Proposals from Tamil Nadu". Jaabaali.com. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
- ^ R. Venkatramani (21 December 2010). "Broad gauge rail link for Vailankanni, at last". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 29 December 2013. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ^ "Railway panel to ensure safety of pilgrims visiting Velankanni for fete". The Hindu. 1 August 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ^ R. Rajaram (30 January 2009). "Rs. 126 crore for new rail line". The Hindu. Tiruchi. Archived from the original on 3 February 2009. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
- ^ Syed Muthahar, Saqaf (22 June 2011). "Broad Gauge lineto be extended to Pattukottai soon". The Hindu. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ^ Saqaf, Syed Muthahar (29 July 2014). "Build Vriddhachalam-Kumbakonam line early in Tiruchi" – via www.thehindu.com.
- ^ "Karaikal-Peralam line survey begins". The Hindu. Karaikal. 15 March 2013. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
- ^ "Committee to study Karaikal-Peralam line project proposal". The Hindu. Karaikal. 26 April 2013. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
- ^ Marr, J. (2003), "Rameswaram", Oxford Art Online, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t070674, ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4, retrieved 13 August 2020
- ^ Dennis, Selvan (17 April 2012). "Trichy division bags efficiency award in Southern Railway". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
- ^ "Health Directorate". Indian Railways. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
- ^ "Southern Railway – Health Units" (PDF). Southern Railway zone. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
- ^ "New orthopaedic block opened at railway hospital". The Hindu. 9 March 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
- ^ "Hic! Here's the secret of patients in high spirits". The New Indian Express. 22 April 2013. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
- ^ R. Rajaram (16 May 2011). "Thanjavur Railway Health Unit adjudged best in Southern Railway". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 26 May 2011. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
- ^ "About Medical Branch – Trichchirappalli Division" (PDF). Southern Railway zone. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
- ^ "Save energy campaign booth opened at junction". The Hindu. 10 December 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
- ^ "Government schools do well in Viluppuram". The Hindu. 28 May 2004. Archived from the original on 20 June 2004. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
- ^ R. Rajaram (24 May 2012). "RPF personnel hone their skills for commando job". The Hindu. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
- ^ "Security and protection of women are a parallel track in the railways". The Times of India. 19 October 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
- ^ "Training – Security Directorate". Indian Railways. Railway Board. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
- ^ R. Rajaram (8 February 2012). "RPF women constables to be trained in handling AK-47 rifle". The Hindu. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
- ^ "Tamil Nadu Police at a Glance – Handbook" (PDF). Tamil Nadu Police. p. 42. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
- ^ R. Rajaram (1 November 2013). "Policing in trains set to improve". The Hindu. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
- ^ "Railway Police Range, Tamil Nadu" (PDF). Tamil Nadu Police. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 November 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2014.