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Tjøme

(Redirected from Tjøme Municipality)
This article is about the former municipality in Vestfold, Norway. For other uses, see Tjøme (disambiguation).

Tjøme (Norwegian pronunciation: [ˈçø̀ːmə]) is a former municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. The 39-square-kilometre (15 sq mi) island municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 2018. The area is now part of Færder Municipality. The administrative centre was the village of Tjøme. Other villages in Tjøme included Bjørnevåg, Grimestad, Hulebakk, Ormelet, Solvang, Sundene, and Svelvik.[4]

Tjøme Municipality
Tjøme kommune
Former municipality
Tjømø herred  (historic name)
Flag of Tjøme Municipality
Flag
Coat of arms of Tjøme Municipality
Coat of arms
Vestfold within Norway
Vestfold within Norway
Tjøme within Vestfold
Tjøme within Vestfold
Coordinates: 59°7′16″N 10°23′57″E / 59.12111°N 10.39917°E / 59.12111; 10.39917
CountryNorway
CountyVestfold
Established1 Jan 1838
 • Created asFormannskapsdistrikt
Disestablished1 Jan 2018
 • Succeeded byFærder Municipality
Administrative centreTjøme
Government
 • Mayor (2008)Bente Kleppe Bjerke (Ap)
Area
 (upon dissolution)
 • Total39.40 km2 (15.21 sq mi)
 • Land39.29 km2 (15.17 sq mi)
 • Water0.11 km2 (0.04 sq mi)  0.3%
 • Rank#417 in Norway
Population
 (2017)
 • Total4,928
 • Rank#212 in Norway
 • Density130/km2 (320/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)
Increase +9.7%
DemonymTjømling[1]
Official language
[2]
 • Norwegian formBokmål
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-0723[3]
Data from Statistics Norway

At the time of its dissolution in 2017, the 39.4-square-kilometre (15.2 sq mi) municipality was the 417th largest by area out of the 426 municipalities in Norway. Tjøme was the 212th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 4,928. The municipality's population density was 125 inhabitants per square kilometre (320/sq mi) and its population had increased by 9.7% over the previous 10-year period.[5][6]

The whole municipality was made up of a group of islands located to the south of Nøtterøy Municipality. The municipality included all of the island of Tjøme plus the smaller islands of Hvasser, Brøtsø, Hui, and Sandø. In addition to this, there were also about 475 smaller islands and skerries. The main island of Tjøme is the second-largest island in Vestfold County.[7]

Tjøme was the childhood holiday destination for writer Roald Dahl.[8]

General information

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The parish of Tjømø (later spelled Tjøme) was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). The borders of the municipality were never changed.[9] On 1 January 2018, Tjøme municipality (population: 4,928) and Nøtterøy Municipality (population: 21,748) were merged to form the new Færder Municipality.[10]

Name

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The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the island of Tjøme (Old Norse: Tjúma) since the first Tjøme Church was built there. The name is very old and its meaning is not certain. The name may be derived from the word taumr which means "bridle" or "rope", likely referring to the shape of the island.[11] Historically, the name of the municipality was spelled Tjømø. On 3 November 1917, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Tjøme.[12]

Coat of arms

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The coat of arms was granted on 17 February 1989. The official blazon is "Azure, three oarlocks argent, 2 over 1" (Norwegian: I blått tre sølv åregafler, 2-1). This means the arms have a blue field (background) and the charge is a set of three oarlocks. The charge has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The blue color in the field symbolizes the importance of the sea for this island community. The oarlock was chosen as a symbol for the importance of fishing and trading for the municipality. There are three oarlocks to represent the three main islands: Tjøme, Hvasser, and Brøtsø. The arms were designed by Even Jarl Skoglund after winning a public competition to design the arms. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[13][14][15]

See also: the coats of arms for Fosnes and Radøy

Churches

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The Church of Norway had two parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Tjøme. It was part of the Tønsberg domprosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg.

Churches in Tjøme
Parish (sokn) Church name Location of the church Year built
Hvasser Hvasser Church Hvasser 1903
Tjøme Tjøme Church Tjøme 1866

Geography

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Tjøme Lilleskagen

Tjøme municipality was completely located on islands between the Tønsbergfjorden and the Ytre Oslofjord. The main island being the island of Tjøme, where the municipal centre Kirkebygda is located. This village was also were the shops, schools, and restaurants were located. There are a few other central areas on the islands such as Hvasser, with active fishermen as well as the tourist industry for the travelers passing through. Hvasser has an icebar, shops, petrol station, and a number of places to buy food and supplies.

There were approximately 4,600 permanent residents in Tjøme, but in the summer months that number rose to around 40,000 inhabitants, including the Norwegian royal family who have a summer house on Tjøme. The reason for the extreme increase is mainly the sea sports available in the area and the remarkably good weather. Summers in Tjøme are both warm and sunny, and the beaches are filled with locals and tourists. Tjøme has been nicknamed Sommerøya (English: the summer island) because so many tourists, particularly from the Oslo area, visit the municipality.

Verdens Ende (English: World's End, or more figuratively, The End of the Earth) lies at the southern tip of Tjøme Island, and has for years been visited by tourists. Tjøme is also a great place for hiking, even though they are limited by the size of the island. The spectacular seaside scenery can be seen all year round. Færder Lighthouse and the Store Færder Lighthouse were both located in Tjøme municipality.

Government

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While it existed, this municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment, social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[16]

Municipal council

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The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Tjøme is made up of representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.

Tjøme kommunestyre 2016–2017 [17][18]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 4
  Green Party (Miljøpartiet De Grønne) 2
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
 Tjøme List (Tjømelista)2
Total number of members:19
Tjøme kommunestyre 2012–2015 [19]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 4
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 6
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
 Tjøme List (Tjømelista)1
Total number of members:19
Tjøme kommunestyre 2008–2011 [18]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 7
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 4
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
 Tjøme List (Tjømelista)4
Total number of members:19
Tjøme kommunestyre 2004–2007 [18]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 6
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 4
 Tjøme List (Tjømelista)3
Total number of members:19
Tjøme kommunestyre 2000–2003 [18][20]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 3
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 5
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
 Tjøme List (Tjømelista)4
Total number of members:21
Tjøme kommunestyre 1996–1999 [21]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 9
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 6
 Tjøme List (Tjomelista)4
Total number of members:21
Tjøme kommunestyre 1992–1995 [22]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 5
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 4
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 6
 Tjøme List (Tjømelista)6
Total number of members:21
Tjøme kommunestyre 1988–1991 [23]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 5
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 7
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
 Non-Socialist common list (Ikke-sosialistiske felleslister)4
Total number of members:21
Tjøme kommunestyre 1984–1987 [24]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 4
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 8
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
 Non-Socialist common list (Ikke-sosialistiske felleslister)2
Total number of members:21
Tjøme kommunestyre 1980–1983 [25]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 1
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 10
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
 Non-Socialist common list (Ikke-sosialistiske felleslister)2
Total number of members:21
Tjøme kommunestyre 1976–1979 [26]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
  Anders Lange's Party (Anders Langes parti) 1
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 10
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  New People's Party (Nye Folkepartiet) 1
Total number of members:21
Tjøme kommunestyre 1972–1975 [27]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 10
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 8
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:21
Tjøme kommunestyre 1968–1971 [28]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 9
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 10
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 1
Total number of members:21
Tjøme kommunestyre 1964–1967 [29]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 9
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 11
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
Total number of members:21
Tjøme herredsstyre 1960–1963 [30]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 9
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 10
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 1
Total number of members:21
Tjøme herredsstyre 1956–1959 [31]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 11
Total number of members:21
Tjøme herredsstyre 1952–1955 [32]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 7
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 1
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 12
Total number of members:20
Tjøme herredsstyre 1948–1951 [33]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 14
Total number of members:20
Tjøme herredsstyre 1945–1947 [34]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 14
Total number of members:20
Tjøme herredsstyre 1938–1940* [35]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 3
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 16
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 1
Total number of members:20
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

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The mayors (Norwegian: ordfører) of Tjøme:[36]

  • 1838-1839: Hans L. Bache
  • 1840-1843: Lars O. Bockelie
  • 1844-1845: Christen Torbjørnsen
  • 1846-1847: Anders Torbjørnsen
  • 1848-1851: Lars O. Bockelie
  • 1852-1853: Johannes O. Rød
  • 1854-1857: Torger J. Bache
  • 1858-1859: Arnt C. Jacobsen
  • 1860-1863: Thomas Reiersen
  • 1864-1867: Torger J. Bache
  • 1868-1869: A. Munthe Kaas
  • 1870-1871: P.S. Norstrøm
  • 1872-1873: Thore J. Ness
  • 1874-1875: P. A. Poulsen
  • 1876-1877: Lars H. Bache
  • 1878-1885: O.L. Røed
  • 1886-1893: Johannes von der Lippe
  • 1894-1897: L.S. Guttormsen[37]
  • 1898-1898: Oscar Bjørnskaug[38]
  • 1899-1910: B.S. Iversen[39]
  • 1911-1916: Hans Larsen Bache (H)
  • 1917-1920: E.M. Olsen[40]
  • 1921-1923: Lars Iversen[41]
  • 1923-1930: Hans Larsen Bache (H)
  • 1930-1937: Wilhelm Sundene (H)
  • 1938-1941: Christen R. Granøe (H)[42]
  • 1941-1941: Håkon Sverre Olsen Holme[43]
  • 1941-1945: Brynjulf Wiese (NS)[43]
  • 1945-1947: Christen R. Granøe (H)[44]
  • 1948-1951: Carl Aarø (H)[45]
  • 1952-1960: Alf Lysgaard (H)[46]
  • 1960-1962: Carl Aarø (H)[47]
  • 1962-1971: Arne Stenli (H)
  • 1972-1975: Julie Caspersen (H)[48]
  • 1975-1983: Egil Jahre (H)
  • 1983-1991: Ola Ingar Gjertsen (H)
  • 1991-2003: Roar Tandberg (Ap)
  • 2003-2007: Per Hotvedt Nielsen (FrP)
  • 2007-2011: Bente Kleppe Bjerke (Ap)
  • 2011-2015: John Marthiniussen (H)
  • 2015-2017: Bente Kleppe Bjerke (Ap)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  3. ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
  4. ^ Thorsnæs, Geir; Lundbo, Sten, eds. (25 January 2023). "Tjøme (tidligere kommune)". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  5. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
  6. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian).
  7. ^ Bertelsen, Hans Kristian (1998). Bli kjent med Vestfold [Become acquainted with Vestfold] (in Norwegian). Stavanger Offset AS. p. 191. ISBN 9788290636017.
  8. ^ Dahl, Roald (1984). "The Magic Island". Boy - Tales of Childhood.
  9. ^ Jukvam, Dag (1999). Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
  10. ^ "Forskrift om sammenslåing av Tjøme og Nøtterøy kommuner, Vestfold fylke". Lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 18 March 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  11. ^ Rygh, Oluf (1907). Norske gaardnavne: Jarlsberg og Larviks amt (in Norwegian) (6 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 251.
  12. ^ "Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1917. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m". Norsk Lovtidend (in Norwegian). Kristiania, Norge: Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri: 1057–1065. 1917.
  13. ^ "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  14. ^ "Tjøme, Vestfold (Norway)". Flags of the World. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  15. ^ "Godkjenning av våpen og flagg". Lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 14 April 1989. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  16. ^ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  17. ^ "Kommunestyrevalg 2015 - Vestfold". Valg Direktoratet.
  18. ^ a b c d "Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
  19. ^ "Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Vestfold". Valg Direktoratet.
  20. ^ Kommunestyrevalget 1999 (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 2000. ISBN 8253748531. ISSN 0332-8023.
  21. ^ Kommunestyrevalget 1995 (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996. ISBN 8253743351. ISSN 0332-8023.
  22. ^ Kommunestyrevalget 1991 (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993. ISBN 8253737939. ISSN 0332-8023.
  23. ^ Kommunestyrevalget 1987 (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988. ISBN 8253726325. ISSN 0332-8023.
  24. ^ Kommunestyrevalget 1983 (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984. ISBN 8253720378. ISSN 0332-8023.
  25. ^ Kommunestyrevalget 1979 (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979. ISBN 8253710836. ISSN 0332-8023.
  26. ^ Kommunevalgene 1975 (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977. ISBN 8253705646.
  27. ^ Kommunevalgene 1972 (PDF) (in Norwegian). Vol. I. Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973. ISBN 8253701144.
  28. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1967" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967.
  29. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964.
  30. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960.
  31. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957.
  32. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952.
  33. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948.
  34. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947.
  35. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938.
  36. ^ Berg, Lorens (1980). Tjømø : en bygdebok : historisk skildring av bygdens utvikling fra gammel tid ned til kjendte nutidsforhold (in Norwegian). Kristiania, Norge: Hauff. p. 276.
  37. ^ "Bekjendtgjørelse". Tunsbergeren (in Norwegian). 24 July 1894. p. 3. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  38. ^ "Ordfører". Jarlsberg og Larviks Amtstidende (in Norwegian). 23 December 1897. p. 2. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  39. ^ "Ordfører". Tønsbergs Blad (in Norwegian). 23 December 1898. p. 2. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  40. ^ "Tjømø". Jarlsberg og Larviks Amtstidende (in Norwegian). 23 December 1916. p. 2. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  41. ^ "Til ordfører i Tjømø". Vestfold Arbeiderblad (in Norwegian). 31 December 1919. p. 3. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  42. ^ "Ordfører". Vestfold Arbeiderblad (in Norwegian). 21 December 1937. p. 9. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  43. ^ a b "Ordfører". Vestfold (in Norwegian). 26 June 1941. p. 2. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  44. ^ "Ordførere i Vestfold". Sandefjords Blad (in Norwegian). 20 December 1945. p. 2. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  45. ^ "Ordfører". Bygdenes Blad (in Norwegian). 31 March 1947. p. 3. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  46. ^ "Alf Lysgaard (H) gjenvalgt som ordfører på Tjøme". Tønsbergs Blad (in Norwegian). 20 December 1955. p. 4. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  47. ^ "Carl Aarø ble valgt til ny ordfører på Tjøme". Tønsbergs Blad (in Norwegian). 17 December 1959. p. 5. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  48. ^ "Vestfolds første kvinnelige ordfører". Sandefjords Blad (in Norwegian). 29 November 1971. p. 2. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tjøme (former municipality).
  •   The dictionary definition of Tjøme at Wiktionary
  •   Vestfold travel guide from Wikivoyage


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