Top Chef Junior is an American reality competition television series that serves as a spin-off of the popular Top Chef series. Ordered in 2008 for an eight-episode run on Bravo,[1][2] the show had never aired, nor is it known if any episodes were produced at that time. However, nine years later, Top Chef Junior was mentioned as the marquee program for Universal Kids, an NBCUniversal-owned children's channel launched on September 9, 2017.[3] Season 1 consisted of 14 episodes and feature 12 young chefs, aged 9–14. The winner receives $50,000 and the title of Top Chef Junior.[4] The show is hosted by actress Vanessa Lachey, with Top Chef Masters and Top Chef Duels host Curtis Stone serving as its head judge.[4] Top Chef Junior premiered on October 13, 2017.[5] In November 2017 Top Chef Junior was renewed for a 2nd season, which premiered on September 8, 2018. It consists of 12 finalist chefs aged 9–14.
Top Chef Junior | |
---|---|
Genre | |
Presented by | Vanessa Lachey |
Judges | |
Country of origin | United States |
Original language | English |
No. of seasons | 2 |
No. of episodes | 29 |
Production | |
Executive producers |
|
Production company | Magical Elves |
Original release | |
Network | Universal Kids |
Release | October 13, 2017 December 1, 2018 | –
Related | |
Top Chef |
Season 1
editSeason 1 Contestants
editName | Age | Hometown |
---|---|---|
Audrey Brust | 11 | Zachary, LA |
Fernando Valdés Nicholson | 11 | Elmhurst, IL |
Fuller Goldsmith (†) | 13 | Tuscaloosa, AL |
Henry Wieser | 13 | Naperville, IL |
Jasmine Bell | 13 | Charlotte, NC |
Katelyn Rickert | 11 | New Orleans, LA |
Kenzie Mills | 12 | Midlothian, TX |
Max Gerber | 11 | New York, NY |
Maxine Sutton | 13 | Los Angeles, CA |
Milo Fleming | 13 | St. Paul, MN |
Owen Pereira | 13 | Baltimore, MD |
Rahanna Martinez | 13 | Oakland, CA |
Elimination table
editPlace | Contestant | Episode | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 1 | 4 | 5 2 | 6 3 | 7 | 8 4 | 9 | 10 5 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||
1 | Owen | HIGH | HIGH | IN | HIGH | IN | WIN | HIGH | IN | WIN | IMM | HIGH | LOW | IN | LOW | HIGH | LOW | IN | HIGH | WIN | IN | WIN | IN | HIGH | IN | HIGH | WIN | WIN | WINNER | |
2 | Rahanna | IN | WIN | IN | HIGH | HIGH | IN | IN | WIN | HIGH | HIGH | WIN | WIN | IMM | HIGH | HIGH | HIGH | HIGH | IN | HIGH | WIN | IMM | IN | LOW | IN | SAFE | IN | LOW | RUNNER-UP | |
3 | Milo | WIN | IMM | HIGH | HIGH | HIGH | LOW | WIN | IN | HIGH | LOW | HIGH | WIN | HIGH | WIN | WIN | WIN | WIN | HIGH | SAFE | IN | LOW | IN | WIN | WIN | WIN | IN | OUT | ||
4 | Henry | HIGH | HIGH | IN | LOW | IN | WIN | HIGH | HIGH | HIGH | HIGH | WIN | IN | HIGH | IN | LOW | IN | HIGH | HIGH | IN | IN | WIN | IN | OUT | ||||||
5 | Jasmine | IN | IN | WIN | IMM | WIN | WIN | IN | SAFE | IN | LOW | HIGH | HIGH | IN | HIGH | IN | HIGH | IN | IN | LOW | HIGH | OUT | ||||||||
6 | Kenzie | IN | LOW | HIGH | IN | IN | LOW | IN | HIGH | IN | WIN | HIGH | HIGH | IN | LOW | IN | LOW | OUT | ||||||||||||
7 | Maxine | HIGH | IN | IN | IN | IN | HIGH | IN | LOW | IN | LOW | WIN | SAFE | HIGH | OUT | |||||||||||||||
8 | Fuller | IN | IN | HIGH | WIN | IN | IN | IN | LOW | HIGH | HIGH | N/A | WDR6 | |||||||||||||||||
9 | Audrey | IN | HIGH | IN | LOW | IN | WIN | IN | IN | IN | OUT | |||||||||||||||||||
10 | Max | IN | IN | IN | LOW | IN | OUT | |||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | Katelyn | IN | LOW | IN | OUT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | Fernando | HIGH | OUT |
^Note 1 : The chefs were divided into two teams, with the challenge winner coming from the winning team, and the losing chef from the losing team.
^Note 2 : For winning the quickfire challenge, Owen did not participate in the elimination challenge.
^Note 3 : No immunity was awarded for this quickfire challenge.
^Note 4 : The top 3 in the quickfire challenge won immunity and participated in a separate challenge.
^Note 5 : This quickfire was the last one to award immunity to the winner.
^Note 6 : Chef was hospitalized and withdrew for health reasons.
- (WINNER) The chef won the season and was crowned "Top Chef Junior".
- (RUNNER-UP) The chef was a runner-up for the season.
- (WIN) The chef had the best dish in the Quick Fire Challenge, Team Challenge, or Elimination Challenge.
- (WIN) The cook was on the winning team in the Team Challenge
- (HIGH) The chef was selected as one of the top entries in the Elimination Challenge, Quick Fire Challenge, or Team Challenge but did not Win.
- (IN) The chef was not selected as one of the top or bottom entries in the Elimination Challenge and was safe.
- (LOW) The cook was one of the bottom entries in an elimination challenge, and advanced.
- (IN) The cook was not selected as a top or bottom entry in a Team Challenge.
- (IMM) The chef could not be sent home in the elimination challenge.
- (HIGH) The cook had one of the top dishes in an elimination challenge but did not win.
- (SAFE) Chef was eliminated but drew a safe card and was not eliminated.
- (OUT) The Chef was eliminated from the cooking competition. I
Episodes
editEpisode 1: Dishing Up Dreams
editOriginal airdate: October 13, 2017
- Quickfire Challenge: Transform your family favorite meal into a restaurant quality masterpiece
- Winner: Milo
- Elimination Challenge: Create a dish that showcases your food dream
- Guest judge: Richard Blais
- Winner: Rahanna
- Out: Fernando
Episode 2: Food Truck Frenzy
editOriginal airdate: October 20, 2017
- Quickfire Challenge: Highlight your cooking technique in a dished based on a memorable adventure
- Winner: Jasmine
- Elimination Challenge: In less than 24 hours, open 3 food trucks to the public
Team Name | Team Members |
---|---|
Taco Town | Katelyn, Kenzie, Maxine, Milo |
Gourmet Sandwich Truck | Fuller, Henry, Owen |
Oh Crepe! | Audrey, Jasmine, Max, Rahanna |
- Guest judge: Dave Danhi
- Winner: Fuller
- Out: Katelyn
Episode 3: Battle of the Buds
editOriginal airdate: October 27, 2017
- Quickfire Challenge: Create an ice cream dessert
- Winner: Jasmine
- Elimination Challenge: Create a dish highlighting one of the five tastes
Taste Battle | Orange Team | Blue Team |
---|---|---|
Bitter | Owen | Fuller |
Sour | Audrey | Kenzie |
Salty | Maxine | Max |
Umami | Henry | Rahanna |
Sweet | Jasmine | Milo |
Battle winners in Bold
- Guest judge: Brooke Williamson
- Winner: Audrey
- Out: Max
Episode 4: Chef's Best Friend
editOriginal airdate: November 3, 2017
- Quickfire Challenge: Make a gourmet dog treat
- Winner: Milo
- Elimination Challenge: Create a cohesive meal using ingredients typically found in your refrigerators at home
Team | Team Members |
---|---|
Red | Fuller, Jasmine, Maxine |
Blue | Audrey, Owen, Milo |
Yellow | Kenzie, Henry, Rahanna |
- Guest judge: Sherry Yard
- Winner: Rahanna
- Safe: Jasmine
Episode 5: Food Fight!
editOriginal airdate: November 10, 2017
- Quickfire Challenge: Impress Bryan Voltaggio and Michael Voltaggio with your culinary skills
- Winner: Owen
- Elimination Challenge: Four head-to-head 30 minute food fight rounds coached by Bryan and Michael Voltaggio
Battle Rounds | Team Bryan (Red) | Team Michael (Blue) |
---|---|---|
1: Soft-boiled Egg | Audrey | Fuller |
2: Filleted Branzio | Kenzie | Maxine |
3: Medium Rare Steak | Henry | Milo |
4: Plated Dessert | Rahanna | Jasmine |
Battle winners in Bold
- Guest judge: Tito Ortiz
- Winner: Kenzie
- Out: Audrey
Episode 6: It's No Cake Walk
editOriginal airdate: November 17, 2017
- Quickfire Challenge: In pairs, using only one hand each, make a dozen cupcakes
- Winner: Henry & Maxine
- Elimination Challenge: Bake a 14-inch extreme cake
Team | Team Members |
---|---|
Red | Rahanna & Milo |
Blue | Kenzie & Jasmine |
Yellow | Owen & Maxine |
Teal | Henry & Fuller |
- Guest judge: Joshua John Russell
- Winner: Rahanna & Milo
- Safe: Maxine
- Withdraw: Fuller
Episode 7: Glow Big or Go Home
editOriginal airdate: December 1, 2017
- Quickfire Challenge: Make a dish using a cut of beef selected from the "Beef or Buzzer" game board
- Winner: Rahanna
- Elimination Challenge: Using at least one ingredient that glows, make a late night dish for Maisy Stella's Glow Party
- Guest judge: Casey Thompson
- Winner: Milo
- Out: Maxine
Episode 8: Field Day!
editOriginal airdate: December 8, 2017
- Quickfire Challenge: Create an elevated nacho dish
- Winner: Milo
- The overall winner won a Buzzfeed Tasty Video prize. The top 3 in the quickfire challenges also won immunity.
- Winner: Milo
- Elimination Challenge: (Top 3) Create a spin on burger & fries or (Bottom 3) BBQ plate with a side & sauce
- Guest judge: Nick Lachey
- Winner: Milo
- Out: Kenzie
Episode 9: Un-bee-lievable
editOriginal airdate: December 15, 2017
- Quickfire Challenge: Make a dish highlighting honey
- Winner: Henry
- Elimination Challenge: Create a kids' menu with an elevated entrée, side & dessert
- Guest judge: Emeril Lagasse
- Winner: Owen
- Safe: Milo
Episode 10: Restaurant Wars
editOriginal airdate: January 5, 2018
- Quickfire Challenge: Create an amuse-bouche
- Winner: Rahanna
- Elimination Challenge: Create and design 2 restaurants to open in 24 hours
Team | Team Members |
---|---|
Forage & Create (Blue) | Henry & Owen |
Summer House (Orange) | Jasmine & Milo |
- For winning the quickfire challenge, Rahanna was assigned to both teams
- Guest judge: Cat Cora
- Winner: Henry
- Out: Jasmine
Episode 11: The Claw
editOriginal airdate: January 12, 2018
- Quickfire Challenge: Cook a lobster dish using the basic pantry or add ingredients from the claw game
- Winner: Henry
- Elimination Challenge: Create an exotic surf & turf dish ( snake and crocodile food )
- as Henry wins, he is allowed to choose a protein and then no one is allowed to choose that protein
- Guest judge: Dave Salmoni
- Winner: Milo
- Out: Henry
Episode 12: Cooking for Treasure
editOriginal airdate:
- Quickfire Challenge: "Keepin' Up With Curtis." Chefs are challenged to replicate Head Judge Curtis Stone's dish alongside him.
- Winner: Milo
- Elimination Challenge: After a tiki-themed scavenger hunt at Universal Orlando Volcano Bay, create a Polynesian luau
- Guest judge: Roy Yamaguchi
- Winner: Milo
- Safe: Rahanna
Episode 13: Lemon Aid
editOriginal airdate:
- Quickfire Challenge: At the Houdini Estate, chefs must unlock boxes to retrieve proteins.
- Winner: Owen
- Elimination Challenge: As part of a fundraiser in connection with Alex's Lemonade Stand, chefs must prepare a dish featuring lemons.
- Guest judge: Susan Feniger
- Winner: Owen
- Out: Milo
Episode 14: You Are Top Chef Junior!
editOriginal airdate:
- Quickfire Challenge: None
- Elimination Challenge: The chefs were asked to create a three-course meal representing their culinary past, present and future.
- Guest judges: Antonia Lofaso, Tiffany Derry
- Winner: Owen
- Runner Up: Rahanna
Season 2
editSeason 2 Contestants
editName | Age | Hometown |
---|---|---|
Carson Peterson | 13 | Ventura, CA |
Ella Bass | 13 | Berwyn, PA |
Eric Martínez | 10 | Spring, Texas |
Kate Daniel | 12 | Houston, TX |
Londyn Green | 11 | Atlanta, GA |
Nikki Bidun | 11 | New York, NY |
Noah Cryns | 11 | Evanston, IL |
Olivia Acosta | 10 | Long Valley, NJ |
Rogers Mathews | 13 | Corona, CA |
Simon Weisserman | 12 | Los Angeles, CA |
Sophie Frankowski | 13 | New Orleans, LA |
Tyler Cappelluti | 13 | South River, NJ |
Elimination table
editPlace | Contestant | Episode | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 1 | 4 | 5 2 | 6 1 3 | 7 4 | 8 | 9 1 | 10 | 11 1 | 12 4 | 13 1 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||
1 | Nikki | IN | LOW | IN | IN | HIGH | HIGH | WIN | IMM | HIGH | WIN | WIN5 | IN | LOW | IN | WIN | IMM | IN | LOW | IN | HIGH | HIGH | HIGH | WIN | IMM | WIN | IMM | WIN | WIN | WINNER |
2 | Londyn | IN | LOW | HIGH | LOW | IN | WIN | IN | LOW | WIN | HIGH | IMM | WIN | HIGH | WIN | IN | LOW | IN | LOW | IN | WIN | WIN | LOW | IMM | WIN | IN | IMM | IN | IN | RUNNER-UP |
3 | Rogers | HIGH | IN | IN | IN | IN | LOW | IN | LOW | HIGH | HIGH | IMM | WIN | SAFE | WIN | IN | IN | WIN | LOW | HIGH | HIGH | HIGH | LOW | LOW | IMM | IMM | LOW | IN | OUT | |
4 | Noah | IN | IN | HIGH | LOW | IN | WIN | HIGH | IN | LOW | LOW | IN | IN | WIN | WIN | HIGH | LOW | IN | WIN | IN | SAFE | HIGH | WIN | IMM | LOW | IMM | OUT | |||
5 | Eric | HIGH | WIN | IN | IN | IN | HIGH | IN | HIGH | LOW | LOW | IN | IN | SAFE | IN | IN | IN | HIGH | WIN | WIN | LOW | HIGH | OUT | |||||||
6 | Carson | WIN | IMM | IN | IN | HIGH | LOW | IN | IN | HIGH | HIGH | IMM | IN | HIGH | WIN | IN | WIN | HIGH | OUT | |||||||||||
7 | Olivia | IN | HIGH | IN | HIGH | IN | WIN | IN | WIN | WIN | HIGH | IMM | HIGH | WIN | IN | IN | OUT | |||||||||||||
8 | Simon | IN | IN | IN | HIGH | WIN | IN | HIGH | HIGH | WIN | LOW | IN | HIGH | LOW | OUT | |||||||||||||||
9 | Ella | IN | IN | IN | WIN | HIGH | IN | IN | IN | LOW | LOW | OUT | ||||||||||||||||||
10 | Kate | IN | IN | WIN | IMM6 | IN | SAFE | HIGH | OUT | |||||||||||||||||||||
11 | Sophie | HIGH | HIGH | HIGH | OUT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | Tyler | IN | OUT |
^Note 1 : No immunity was awarded for this quickfire challenge.
^Note 2 : Before the quick-fire challenge a team challenge took place for advantages in the quick-fire. The best 5 dishes in the quickfire were awarded immunity while the worst 4 dishes were facing elimination in the next round.
^Note 3 : Two chefs were eliminated in the elimination challenge.
^Note 4 : There was no Quick-Fire in this Episode
^Note 5 : Chef had immunity
^Note 6 : Chef did not cook in this challenge due to strep throat
- (WINNER) The chef won the season and was crowned "Top Chef Junior".
- (RUNNER-UP) The chef was a runner-up for the season.
- (WIN) The chef had the best dish in the Quick Fire Challenge, Team Challenge, or Elimination Challenge.
- (WIN) The cook was on the winning team in the Team Challenge
- (HIGH) The chef was selected as one of the top entries in the Elimination Challenge, Quick Fire Challenge, or Team Challenge but did not Win.
- (IN) The chef was not selected as one of the top or bottom entries in the Elimination Challenge or Quick Fire Challenge and was safe.
- (LOW) The cook was one of the bottom entries in an Elimination challenge, Team challenge or Quick Fire and advanced.
- (IN) The cook was not selected as a top or bottom entry in a Team Challenge.
- (IMM) The chef could not be sent home in the elimination challenge .
- (HIGH) The cook had one of the top dishes in an elimination challenge but did not win.
- (SAFE) The chef was eliminated but drew a safe card and continued on in the competition.
- (OUT) The chef was eliminated from the competition.
Episodes
editEpisode 0: Making the Cut
Original airdate: August 4, 2018
At boot camp, 22 talented young chefs compete for their chance to make the cast of the second season of the series.
Episode 1: Stirring Up a Celebration
editOriginal airdate: September 8, 2018
- Quickfire Challenge: After making it through boot camp, the 12 junior chefs joined Vanessa and Curtis for a small celebration with a large spread of snacks and hors d'oeuvres. Following the celebration, the junior chefs were told that their first quickfire challenge was to create an amuse-bouche in 30 minutes using the leftover ingredients from the party. The winner received immunity from elimination.
- Winner: Carson
- Elimination Challenge: The junior chefs were challenged to create a signature winning dish for the first Top Chef Junior Food Festival.
- Guest Judge: Richard Blais
- Winner: Eric
- Eliminated: Tyler
Episode 2: Sunny Side Up
editOriginal airdate: September 15, 2018
- Quickfire Challenge: The junior chefs were challenged to create a unique ramen dish in 20 minutes. The winner received immunity from elimination.
- Winner: Kate
- Elimination Challenge: The judges surprised the junior chefs early in the morning at their rooms with the challenge of creating a delicious brunch dish. The junior chefs had a limited pantry of the ingredients brought to them by the judges and were only able to use the equipment found in their rooms.
- Winner: Ella
- Eliminated: Sophie
Episode 3: Rolling In Dough
editOriginal airdate: September 22, 2018
- Quickfire Challenge: The junior chefs were challenged to create a unique pizza. However, the junior chefs had to play the arcade game Alley Roller in order to get tickets to buy additional ingredients (only simple dough, plain tomato sauce, and mozzarella cheese were available by default). Additionally, tickets could be used to purchase kitchen equipment that the junior chefs could take home with them after the Top Chef Junior competition.
- Winner: Simon
- Elimination Challenge: The chefs were divided into two teams: the yellow team and the blue team. For their challenge, the junior chefs competed in a series of head-to-head battles where each pair of chefs (one from the yellow team and one from the blue team) had to create a kid-friendly dish highlighting a specific ingredient. In each battle, the panel of judges and kid tasters would vote for their favorite dish; the chef with the most votes scored a point for their team. The team that earned three points first won the overall challenge. The winners of each head-to-head battle are indicated below in bold.
- Yellow Team: Rogers, Carson, Ella, Simon, Kate
- Blue Team: Noah, Nikki, Olivia, Eric, Londyn
- Round 1 (Olives): Kate vs Nikki
- Round 2 (Broccoli): Rogers vs Eric
- Round 3 (Brussels Sprouts): Ella vs Noah
- Round 4 (Salmon): Simon vs Olivia
- Round 5 (Beets): Carson vs Londyn
- Winning Team: Blue Team
- Winner: Londyn
- Saved: Kate
Episode 4: Sweet Dreams Come True
editOriginal Airdate: September 29, 2018
- Quickfire Challenge: Prior to the competition, the junior chefs were all asked what dream ingredient they would love to work with. For this challenge, those dream ingredients were provided for them and each chef had to create a winning dish highlighting their choice. The winner received immunity from elimination.
- Winner: Nikki
- Elimination Challenge: The junior chefs were challenged to create a sweet dessert for an event raising awareness for the charity Adopt Together.
- Guest Judge: Candace Nelson
- Winner: Olivia
- Eliminated: Kate
Episode 5: Field Day!
editOriginal Airdate: October 6, 2018
Guest Judge: Reggie Bush
Chefs participate in teams in three rounds
- Red Team: Eric, Ella, Noah
- Yellow Team: Carson, Rogers, Nikki
- Blue Team: Londyn, Olivia, Simon
- Round 1: Obstacle Course: The team must wear foam ski's, walk together to three obstacles
- Bobbing for Tomatoes, 3 tomatoes per chef per team
- Spiralize 6 onions
- Fruit Stand Ball Pit, one member at a time per team must find a watermelon, cantaloupe, grapefruit, green apple, lemon, and orange.
- Dunk Tank: Throw a football to dunk Curtis Stone in the Dunk Tank.
The first two teams to finish win a significant advantage in the Gameday Quickfire Challenge.
- Winners: Blue and Yellow Teams
- Round 2: Quickfire Challenge: Create the perfect sandwich. Chefs have 25 minutes to cook. This is an individual challenge with the top 5 Chefs receiving immunity in the Elimination Challenge.
- Blue team received an extra 10 minutes to cook and first choice of the limited pantry ingredients as their advantages
- Yellow team received an extra 5 minutes to cook and second choice of pantry ingredients.
- Winners: Rogers, Londyn, Olivia, Carson, and Nikki (overall winner, received a Football autographed by Reggie Bush)
- Round 3: Elimination Challenge: Wings and Sausage Challenge
- Top Team: Wings and a Dipping Sauce in 45 minutes
- Winner: Nikki who received a Top Chef Jr. Football Helmet signed by Reggie Bush
- Bottom Team: Sausages in 90 minutes
- Eliminated: Ella
Awards and nominations
editYear | Award | Category | Nominee | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | NAACP Image Awards | Outstanding Children's Program | Top Chef Junior | Nominated | |
2019 | Daytime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Children's or Family Viewing Series | Top Chef Junior | Nominated | [9] |
2019 | Daytime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Multiple Camera Editing | Top Chef Junior | Nominated | [10] |
References
edit- ^ Rocchio, Christopher; Rogers, Steve (June 11, 2008). "Bravo developing 'Top Chef Junior' spinoff for young teenage chefs". Reality TV World. Retrieved September 20, 2010.
- ^ Levine, Stuart (June 11, 2008). "Bravo order chef shows". Variety. Retrieved March 23, 2016.
- ^ Barnes, Brooke (April 30, 2017). "NBCUniversal Is Building Its Own Children's Channel". The New York Times. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
- ^ a b Mizoguchi, Karen (May 12, 2017). "Vanessa Lachey and Curtis Stone Join Top Chef Junior as Host and Head Judge". People. Retrieved May 13, 2017.
- ^ Kinane, Ruth (September 14, 2017). "Top Chef Jr. competition heats up in kitchen boot camp sneak peek". Entertainment Weekly (with video, 4 mins 24 secs). Retrieved October 10, 2017.
- ^ a b "Series: 12 Contestants Here to Chef". Universal Kids (video, app required). Archived from the original on December 17, 2017.
- ^ a b Cohn, Paulette (2017-10-04). "Meet the Cute Kid Cooks Competing on Top Chef Jr.". Parade magazine. Retrieved 2021-11-13.
- ^ katiefw (September 14, 2017). "Meet the 12 Contestants Vying to Be Top Chef Jr.". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
- ^ "Nominees, Daytime Emmy Awards (Children's/Animated)". The National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. 2019. Archived from the original on October 20, 2019.
- ^ "Nominees, Daytime Emmy Awards (Craft – Non-Drama)". The National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. 2019. Archived from the original on October 20, 2019.