Tornado outbreak sequence of June 20–26, 2023
On June 20, a sequence of multiple severe weather events and tornado outbreaks began across large portions of the Great Plains, Midwestern, and Eastern United States as well as Manitoba and Ontario in Canada. This included a historic outbreak of 37 tornadoes in Colorado on June 21.[5] A slow moving trough interacted with extremely high moisture and atmospheric instability to produce favorable conditions for supercells. Large hail and damaging winds accompanied a multi-day tornado risk which produced multiple strong tornadoes, including a destructive high-end EF3 tornado that killed 4 people in Matador, Texas on June 21,[1] and another EF3 tornado south of Granada, Colorado on June 23. Multiple EF2 tornadoes touched down from Indiana to Kentucky on June 25. Reports of power outages, wind damage, hail damage, and tornadic damage accumulated across the affected region. In all, five people died from tornadoes, and three other non-tornadic deaths also occurred. Over 120 people were injured as well.
Tornado outbreak | |
---|---|
Tornadoes | 118 |
Maximum rating | EF3 tornado |
Duration | June 20–26, 2023 |
Highest winds | 165 mph (266 km/h) (Matador, Texas EF3 on June 21)[1] 125 mph (201 km/h) near Selfridge, North Dakota (downburst June 21)[2] |
Largest hail | 4.5 in (11 cm) near Matador, Texas, on June 21 and near Lubbock, Texas, on June 23 |
Overall effects | |
Fatalities | 5 fatalities (+5 non-tornadic) |
Injuries | >126 injuries |
Damage | $5.0 billion (2023 USD)[3] |
Areas affected | Great Plains, Midwestern, Eastern United States, Manitoba, Ontario |
Power outages | 700,000[4] |
Part of the tornado outbreaks of 2023 |
Meteorological synopsis
editOn the heels of another tornado outbreak sequence, a second tornado outbreak sequence began on June 20 with a few weak tornadoes in North Dakota and Minnesota. On June 21, strong southwesterly winds associated with a large upper-level trough over the Western United States began overspreading central portions of the country. The Storm Prediction Center (SPC) issued a bimodal level 3/Enhanced risk, one encompassing the tri-state region of Wyoming, Colorado, and Nebraska, and the second stretching from the Texas/Oklahoma panhandles into North Texas. To the south, an extraordinarily moist environment with dewpoints in the mid-70s °F over the spread area.[6] High moisture combined with daytime heating resulted in an unstable airmass characterized by mixed-layer convective available potential energy (CAPE) in excess of 4,500 J/kg. Favorable wind shear overspread this environment, while the combination of outflow from morning storms and a nearby dry line became the focal point for thunderstorm development.[7] A broken line of supercells developed from Kansas southward into Texas, contributing to large hail, damaging winds, and a few tornadoes. An especially intense tornado moved through western sections of Matador, Texas, killing four people and causing major damage. To the north across Colorado, Wyoming, and Nebraska, storms similarly developed along remnant outflow. Although low-level shear was weak, this outflow enhanced shear in the immediate vicinity of storms,[8] resulting in numerous tornadoes that over largely open country. A total of 37 tornadoes touched down in Colorado that day, 27 of which were spawned by a single slow-moving supercell near Akron.[9] A less active day occurred on June 22, although sporadic severe weather occurred across the Southern Plains, including a few brief tornado touchdowns in Colorado and Wyoming. This included a rain-wrapped EF1 tornado that moved through the Denver suburb of Highlands Ranch.[10]
On June 23, the focal point for active weather shifted northward into eastern Wyoming and The Dakotas, where the SPC outlined a level 3/Enhanced risk.[11] Stronger wind shear associated with an approaching shortwave trough overspread an unstable airmass with mixed-layer CAPE upwards of 2,500 J/kg. Through the afternoon, convection developed along the Laramie and Bighorn mountains, and along a warm front/outflow boundary across Wyoming and Nebraska.[12] A few supercells evolved in this region, particularly later into the afternoon as low-level shear increased, producing large hail and numerous tornadoes, some of which were strong.[13] This included an EF2 tornado that injured eight workers at the North Antelope Rochelle Mine in Campbell County, Wyoming. With time, outflow from ongoing convection merged, leading to a line of storms that pushed eastward.[14] Farther south in southeastern Colorado and western Kansas, more isolated but significant supercells developed along a dryline and in an area of strong orographic lift. These highly structured cells moved east in a favorable environment, producing large hail and long-lived, photogenic tornadoes, including an EF3 tornado that completely destroyed a farmstead near Granada, Colorado.[15] On June 24, the risk area shifted deeper into the Midwestern United States.[16] A low-pressure area tracked across southeastern North Dakota during the afternoon, supporting a warm front across northern Minnesota. Modest CAPE of 1,500 J/kg combined with strong shear along the boundary fostered low-topped convection and multiple tornadoes,[17] including a strong EF2 tornado near Mahnomen, Minnesota. To the south, combined clusters of convection produced sporadic damaging winds across Iowa and Illinois.[18]
An expansive level 3/Enhanced risk encompassed much of the Ohio River Valley and Mid-South on June 25. The greatest threat for potentially strong tornadoes was focused across Indiana, Ohio, and Kentucky.[19] Here, the environment rapidly destabilized amid daytime heating, CAPE upwards of 2,000 J/kg, and the approach of an upper-level trough. An arcing band of supercells quickly developed by midday along a pseudo-dryline feature,[20][21] producing very large hail and multiple strong tornadoes.[22] To the north across Michigan, a line of convection in a more marginal environment produced sporadic damaging winds.[23] Across the Southeastern United States, a moist and unstable environment devoid of strong low-level shear aided a long-lived mesoscale convective system that produced widespread damaging winds as well.[24] Multiple rounds of linear convection contributed to additional severe reports through the evening.[25] The threat for severe weather shifted eastward into the Mid-Atlantic on June 26, where the SPC issued a broad level 3/Enhanced risk stretching from The Carolinas into Pennsylvania and New Jersey.[26] An area of low pressure moved across Michigan and supported a cold front across the Ohio River Valley. To the east, a pre-frontal trough also developed along the Blue Ridge Mountains. Mixed-layer CAPE of 1,000-2,500 J/kg and dewpoints in excess of 65 °F (18 °C) across a wide region were forecast to materialize. However, diurnal heating was at least somewhat hampered by multiple rounds of convection and widespread cloudiness through the morning hours.[27] Clusters of storms developed throughout the region ahead of the cold front,[28] contributing to numerous instances of damaging winds and a few tornadoes as far north as Ontario until they began to weaken with the loss of daytime heating or pushed offshore beyond the coastline.[29][30][31]
Confirmed tornadoes
editEFU | EF0 | EF1 | EF2 | EF3 | EF4 | EF5 | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
64 | 20 | 22 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 118 |
June 20 event
editEF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EF1 | ESE of Bayou Gauche | St. Charles | LA | 29°46′N 90°17′W / 29.76°N 90.28°W | 21:00–21:07 | 2.35 mi (3.79 km) | 440 yd (400 m) |
A strong tornado was discovered via high-resolution satellite imagery. Widespread trees were uprooted and snapped. Ground scouring was noted as well. The tornado likely continued onto Salvador Lake before dissipating.[32][33] | |||||||
EF1 | NNE of Carpenter (ND) to William Lake Provincial Park (MB) | Rolette (ND), Morton (MB) | ND, MB | 48°59′54″N 99°57′37″W / 48.9983°N 99.9603°W | 02:35 | ≥4.0 mi (6.5 km) | ≥230 yd (210 m) |
Aerial surveys revealed a tornado touched down just south of the Canada–United States border and moved northeast into Canada. Damage was confined to numerous trees that were snapped or uprooted. Only the Canadian portion of the track was surveyed.[34][35] | |||||||
EF1 | NW of Killarney to SE of Ninette | — | MB | 49°13′59″N 99°44′53″W / 49.2331°N 99.748°W | 02:55 | 10.9 mi (17.5 km) | 1,300 yd (1,200 m) |
A large tornado snapped trees and caused roof and siding damage to a couple of homes, one of which was shifted slightly off its foundation. A camper was tipped over, a quonset hut was destroyed, and several grain bins and barns were destroyed as well.[34][35] | |||||||
EF1 | NE of MacGregor | — | MB | 49°59′26″N 98°41′55″W / 49.9906°N 98.6987°W | 04:30 | 4.2 mi (6.8 km) | 870 yd (800 m) |
Trees were snapped and several grain bins and farm outbuildings were damaged. A farmhouse had minor damage, and some metal storage tanks were dented.[34][35] |
June 21 event
editEF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EFU | ENE of Lorenzo | Cheyenne | NE | 41°03′30″N 103°01′24″W / 41.0583°N 103.0234°W | 19:33 | 0.59 mi (0.95 km) | 50 yd (46 m) |
A local emergency manager observed a brief tornado. No damage occurred.[36] | |||||||
EFU | SSW of Padroni | Logan | CO | 40°42′39″N 103°11′56″W / 40.7109°N 103.1988°W | 19:44–19:47 | 0.46 mi (0.74 km) | — |
A storm chaser observed a tornado that caused no damage.[37] | |||||||
EFU | SE of Akron | Washington | CO | 40°03′57″N 102°59′22″W / 40.0657°N 102.9894°W | 21:05–21:10 | 0.67 mi (1.08 km) | — |
A storm chaser observed a tornado over open fields. No damage occurred.[33][37] | |||||||
EFU | NNE of Pawnee Pass | Logan | CO | — | 21:35–21:46 | 1.5 mi (2.4 km) | — |
Trained storm spotters observed a tornado over open country. No damage occurred.[37] | |||||||
EFU | S of Akron (1st tornado) | Washington | CO | 39°59′57″N 103°11′23″W / 39.9991°N 103.1896°W | 22:10–22:11 | 0.3 mi (0.48 km) | 25 yd (23 m) |
A storm chaser observed a brief rope tornado that moved over open fields and caused no damage.[37] | |||||||
EFU | S of Claude | Armstrong | TX | 34°57′N 101°23′W / 34.95°N 101.38°W | 22:18-22:23 | 0.97 mi (1.56 km) | 100 yd (91 m) |
A tornado occurred over an open field, causing no damage.[33] | |||||||
EFU | S of Akron (2nd tornado) | Washington | CO | 40°01′15″N 103°12′12″W / 40.0207°N 103.2032°W | 22:18–22:22 | 0.51 mi (0.82 km) | 200 yd (180 m) |
Storm chasers observed a cone tornado. No damage occurred.[37] | |||||||
EFU | S of Akron (3rd tornado) | Washington | CO | — | 22:25–22:26 | 1 mi (1.6 km) | 50 yd (46 m) |
Storm chasers observed a tornado that remained over open country and caused no damage.[37] | |||||||
EFU | S of Akron (4th tornado) | Washington | CO | 40°01′12″N 103°11′50″W / 40.0200°N 103.1971°W | 22:28–22:29 | 0.25 mi (0.40 km) | 50 yd (46 m) |
A brief tornado touched down in an open field and caused no damage.[37] | |||||||
EF2 | S of Akron (5th tornado) | Washington | CO | 40°01′21″N 103°12′31″W / 40.0225°N 103.2085°W | 22:28–22:35 | 1.5 mi (2.4 km) | 400 yd (370 m) |
Storm chasers observed a large tornado that snapped multiple wooden power poles along SH 63.[37] | |||||||
EFU | S of Akron (6th tornado) | Washington | CO | — | 22:29–22:30 | 0.5 mi (0.80 km) | 50 yd (46 m) |
A storm chaser reported a brief satellite tornado in association with the 4th tornado south of Akron. No damage occurred.[37] | |||||||
EFU | S of Akron (7th tornado) | Washington | CO | — | 22:31–22:34 | 4 mi (6.4 km) | 50 yd (46 m) |
A storm chaser reported a second, stronger satellite tornado in association with the 4th tornado south of Akron. No damage occurred.[37] | |||||||
EFU | S of Akron (8th tornado) | Washington | CO | — | 22:36–22:37 | 0.5 mi (0.80 km) | — |
A storm chaser observed another brief tornado that caused no damage.[37] | |||||||
EFU | S of Akron (9th tornado) | Washington | CO | 40°01′56″N 103°14′19″W / 40.0323°N 103.2387°W | 22:37–22:38 | 0.5 mi (0.80 km) | — |
A storm chaser observed a tornado. No damage occurred.[37] | |||||||
EFU | S of Akron (10th tornado) | Washington | CO | 40°01′58″N 103°13′06″W / 40.0329°N 103.2183°W | 22:39–22:40 | 0.25 mi (0.40 km) | — |
A storm chaser observed a brief tornado that remained over open fields and caused no damage.[37] | |||||||
EFU | S of Akron (11th tornado) | Washington | CO | 40°02′11″N 103°13′37″W / 40.0363°N 103.2269°W | 22:40–22:41 | 0.57 mi (0.92 km) | — |
A storm chaser observed a brief tornado that moved across open fields and caused no damage.[37] | |||||||
EFU | S of Akron (12th tornado) | Washington | CO | — | 22:42–22:43 | 0.25 mi (0.40 km) | — |
A storm chaser observed a brief tornado that caused no damage.[37] | |||||||
EF1 | S of Akron (13th tornado) | Washington | CO | 40°02′32″N 103°14′44″W / 40.0422°N 103.2456°W | 22:43–22:45 | 0.95 mi (1.53 km) | 200 yd (180 m) |
This tornado caused some damage at a farmstead, but otherwise remained over open fields.[33][37] | |||||||
EFU | S of Akron (14th tornado) | Washington | CO | 40°02′23″N 103°13′13″W / 40.0397°N 103.2202°W | 22:43–22:45 | 0.5 mi (0.80 km) | — |
A storm chaser observed a large tornado that remained over open country. No damage occurred.[37] | |||||||
EFU | S of Akron (15th tornado) | Washington | CO | 40°02′49″N 103°14′24″W / 40.0470°N 103.2400°W | 22:45–22:46 | 0.5 mi (0.80 km) | — |
A brief tornado touched down and moved across open fields. No damage occurred.[37] | |||||||
EFU | S of Akron (16th tornado) | Washington | CO | 40°02′49″N 103°13′30″W / 40.0470°N 103.2249°W | 22:45–22:46 | 0.25 mi (0.40 km) | 50 yd (46 m) |
A brief tornado touched down in an open field and caused no damage. This tornado occurred simultaneously with the previous one.[37] | |||||||
EFU | S of Akron (17th tornado) | Washington | CO | 40°02′54″N 103°14′07″W / 40.0484°N 103.2352°W | 22:46–22:47 | 0.5 mi (0.80 km) | — |
A storm chaser observed a brief tornado that moved over open fields. No damage occurred.[37] | |||||||
EFU | S of Akron (18th tornado) | Washington | CO | — | 22:47–22:48 | 0.5 mi (0.80 km) | — |
A storm chaser observed another tornado. It remained over open country and caused no damage.[37] | |||||||
EFU | S of Akron (19th tornado) | Washington | CO | 40°03′11″N 103°14′10″W / 40.0531°N 103.2361°W | 22:48–22:49 | 0.54 mi (0.87 km) | 100 yd (91 m) |
A storm chaser observed a brief tornado that remained over open fields. No damage occurred.[37] | |||||||
EFU | S of Akron (20th tornado) | Washington | CO | — | 22:49–22:50 | 0.5 mi (0.80 km) | — |
A storm chaser observed a large tornado that remained over open country. No damage occurred.[37] | |||||||
EFU | S of Akron (21st tornado) | Washington | CO | 40°03′29″N 103°14′56″W / 40.0580°N 103.2490°W | 22:50–22:51 | 0.5 mi (0.80 km) | — |
A storm chaser observed a brief tornado that remained over open fields and caused no damage.[37] | |||||||
EFU | S of Akron (22nd tornado) | Washington | CO | — | 22:51–22:52 | 0.5 mi (0.80 km) | — |
A storm chaser observed another tornado in an open field. No damage occurred.[37] | |||||||
EFU | S of Akron (23rd tornado) | Washington | CO | — | 22:52–22:55 | 2 mi (3.2 km) | 200 yd (180 m) |
A storm chaser observed yet another tornado that moved across open fields. No damage occurred.[37] | |||||||
EFU | S of Akron (24th tornado) | Washington | CO | — | 22:53–22:56 | 0.5 mi (0.80 km) | — |
A storm chaser observed another tornado that occurred simultaneously with the previous one. No damage occurred.[37] | |||||||
EFU | S of Akron (25th tornado) | Washington | CO | 40°03′48″N 103°14′58″W / 40.0632°N 103.2495°W | 22:57–23:10 | — | 400 yd (370 m) |
A storm chaser observed a large multi-vortex tornado that remained over open fields. No damage occurred.[37] | |||||||
EFU | S of Akron (26th tornado) | Washington | CO | 40°04′32″N 103°14′44″W / 40.0756°N 103.2455°W | 23:15–23:19 | 1 mi (1.6 km) | 50 yd (46 m) |
A storm chaser observed a brief cone tornado that remained over open fields, causing no damage.[37] | |||||||
EF2 | S of Akron (27th tornado) | Washington | CO | 40°05′43″N 103°18′29″W / 40.0952°N 103.3080°W | 23:20–23:36 | 3 mi (4.8 km) | 400 yd (370 m) |
A strong tornado destroyed multiple grain bins and a barn. Wooden power poles were snapped as well.[37] | |||||||
EF1 | NE of Willard | Logan | CO | 40°34′25″N 103°27′03″W / 40.5737°N 103.4509°W | 23:30–23:40 | 0.25 mi (0.40 km) | 15 yd (14 m) |
A brief high-end EF1 tornado tore most of the roof off of a farmhouse and caused its chimney to collapse. Tree damage occurred, and an old barn was destroyed as well.[33][37] | |||||||
EFU | W of Woodward | Washington | CO | 39°59′12″N 103°25′58″W / 39.9866°N 103.4327°W | 23:39–23:53 | — | — |
A storm chaser observed a tornado that remained over open country. No damage occurred.[37] | |||||||
EFU | N of Anton (1st tornado) | Washington | CO | 39°50′N 103°13′W / 39.83°N 103.21°W | 00:14–00:15 | 0.71 mi (1.14 km) | 50 yd (46 m) |
Storm chasers observed a brief anticyclonic tornado that caused no damage.[37] | |||||||
EF2 | NW of Anton | Washington | CO | 39°51′55″N 103°13′49″W / 39.8654°N 103.2302°W | 00:16–00:22 | 4.94 mi (7.95 km) | 800 yd (730 m) |
A strong multiple-vortex tornado snapped 15 wooden power poles.[33][37] | |||||||
EFU | N of Anton (2nd tornado) | Washington | CO | 39°52′16″N 103°11′41″W / 39.8711°N 103.1946°W | 00:35–00:40 | 1 mi (1.6 km) | 50 yd (46 m) |
A trained spotter observed a brief cone tornado that remained over open country, causing no damage.[37] | |||||||
EFU | NNW of Anton | Washington | CO | 39°50′N 103°15′W / 39.83°N 103.25°W | 00:45–01:00 | 1.02 mi (1.64 km) | — |
A trained spotter observed a tornado over open country. No damage occurred.[37] | |||||||
EFU | NE of Whiteflat | Motley | TX | 34°07′N 100°51′W / 34.12°N 100.85°W | 00:50–00:51 | 0.18 mi (0.29 km) | 30 yd (27 m) |
Storm chasers reported a brief tornado that remained over open country. It did not cause damage.[38] | |||||||
EF3 | NE of Whiteflat to S of Matador | Motley | TX | 34°07′N 100°51′W / 34.12°N 100.85°W | 00:51–01:09 | 9.14 mi (14.71 km) | 600 yd (550 m) |
4 deaths – See section on this tornado – 15 people were injured. | |||||||
EF0 | SE of Lemmon | Perkins | SD | 45°51′29″N 102°02′33″W / 45.8581°N 102.0424°W | 01:19–01:21 | 1.76 mi (2.83 km) | 50 yd (46 m) |
A tornado touched down and moved across open fields. No damage was reported.[39] | |||||||
EFU | NE of Afton | Dickens | TX | 33°49′N 100°44′W / 33.82°N 100.73°W | 01:36–01:37 | 0.06 mi (0.097 km) | 30 yd (27 m) |
An off-duty National Weather Service employee reported a brief tornado over open country. It did not cause damage.[40] | |||||||
EFU | WSW of Matador | Motley | TX | 34°01′N 100°53′W / 34.01°N 100.89°W | 01:37–01:40 | 2.82 mi (4.54 km) | 100 yd (91 m) |
Local media streamed footage of a tornado. It remained over open country did not cause damage.[41] | |||||||
EFU | SW of Yoder | Goshen | WY | 41°53′10″N 104°20′38″W / 41.886°N 104.344°W | 01:44–01:46 | 1.01 mi (1.63 km) | 50 yd (46 m) |
A trained spotter reported a stovepipe tornado before it quickly became rain-wrapped. No damage occurred.[42] | |||||||
EFU | E of Dickens | Dickens | TX | 33°37′N 100°43′W / 33.62°N 100.72°W | 02:18–02:19 | 0.35 mi (0.56 km) | 50 yd (46 m) |
A storm chaser reported a brief tornado that touched down in a open field. It did not cause damage.[43] |
June 22 event
editEF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EF1 | Northern Kinston | Lenoir | NC | 35°17′06″N 77°35′10″W / 35.285°N 77.586°W | 17:04–17:05 | 0.7 mi (1.1 km) | 100 yd (91 m) |
This tornado touched down in the northern part of Kinston, where at least six large windows at a furniture store were bowed in or shattered, and a large AC unit on the top of the store was blown off. The exterior wall of a Salvation Army store was bowed out, a box truck parked nearby had a window blown out, and a dumpster was tossed about 100 yards (91 m). Some homes had minor damage to siding and shutters, a garden shed was blown off its foundation, and multiple trees were snapped. The tornado impacted UNC Health Care Lenoir, damaging an entrance sign and causing damage to a large section of a medical building's roof. A wooden power pole was snapped in half about 6 feet (1.8 m) off the ground, and power lines were downed as well.[44] | |||||||
EF1 | NW of Allison | Hemphill | TX | 35°42′N 100°14′W / 35.7°N 100.23°W | 20:41–20:55 | 10.3 mi (16.6 km) | 150 yd (140 m) |
Many trees were snapped or uprooted and two silos had their lids torn off, causing one of them to collapse. Two sheds and a barn had minor roof damage.[45] | |||||||
EF1 | Highlands Ranch | Douglas | CO | 39°33′21″N 105°00′57″W / 39.5559°N 105.0159°W | 21:24–21:48 | 6.3 mi (10.1 km) | 25 yd (23 m) |
A rain-wrapped tornado moved though the Denver suburb of Highlands Ranch, snapping or uprooting many trees and toppling fences. Several houses had roof and window damage, one of which had a section of its roof torn off. Northridge Elementary School sustained considerable roof damage, and a tree was blown over onto the building. Valor Christian High School had windows blown out and also sustained damage to its athletic fields.[46] | |||||||
EFU | S of Chugwater | Laramie | WY | 41°39′11″N 104°52′46″W / 41.653°N 104.8794°W | 22:42–22:45 | 3.12 mi (5.02 km) | 50 yd (46 m) |
A tornado briefly touched down over open country, causing no known damage.[47] | |||||||
EF0 | SSE of Peyton | El Paso | CO | 38°57′N 104°25′W / 38.95°N 104.42°W | 02:08–02:10 | 0.85 mi (1.37 km) | 10 yd (9.1 m) |
A cone tornado caused minor damage to structures.[48] |
June 23 event
editEF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EF0 | N of Grace | Caribou | ID | 42°38′33″N 111°43′12″W / 42.6424°N 111.72°W | 18:30–18:40 | 0.2 mi (0.32 km) | 10 yd (9.1 m) |
A weak tornado over an open field was photographed. No damage occurred.[49] | |||||||
EF0 | NE of Grainger | Sweetwater | WY | 41°40′20″N 109°49′09″W / 41.6721°N 109.8193°W | 19:35–19:37 | 1.55 mi (2.49 km) | 30 yd (27 m) |
A landspout tornado was caught on video. It remained over open country and caused no damage.[50] | |||||||
EF0 | N of Natrona | Natrona | WY | 43°13′57″N 106°49′12″W / 43.2326°N 106.82°W | 20:37–20:40 | 2.21 mi (3.56 km) | 30 yd (27 m) |
A rope tornado remained over open country, causing no damage.[51] | |||||||
EF0 | N of Kaycee | Johnson | WY | 43°44′04″N 106°39′00″W / 43.7345°N 106.65°W | 20:40–20:41 | 0.53 mi (0.85 km) | 40 yd (37 m) |
A rancher reported a brief tornado. It remained over open country and caused no damage.[52] | |||||||
EF1 | SSW of Midwest to ESE of Edgerton | Natrona | WY | 43°17′59″N 106°20′55″W / 43.2997°N 106.3486°W | 21:15–21:25 | 10.83 mi (17.43 km) | 100 yd (91 m) |
A house had a large section of its roof torn off as result of this high-end EF1 tornado. A trailer was overturned, fuel tanks were blown away, and trees were damaged.[53] | |||||||
EFU | ESE of Ross | Converse | WY | 43°26′N 105°50′W / 43.43°N 105.84°W | 22:33 | 0.25 mi (0.40 km) | 50 yd (46 m) |
A brief tornado touched down in an open field and caused no damage.[54] | |||||||
EFU | ENE of Chugwater (1st tornado) | Platte | WY | 41°46′28″N 104°44′51″W / 41.7745°N 104.7474°W | 23:11 | 0.01 mi (0.016 km) | 50 yd (46 m) |
A tornado briefly touched down in an open field. No damage occurred.[55] | |||||||
EFU | ENE of Chugwater (2nd tornado) | Goshen | WY | 41°47′38″N 104°38′46″W / 41.794°N 104.646°W | 23:29–23:37 | 3 mi (4.8 km) | 50 yd (46 m) |
Numerous photos and videos showed a cone tornado that remained over open country, causing no damage.[56] | |||||||
EF2 | North Antelope Rochelle Mine to WSW of Rochelle | Campbell, Weston | WY | 43°29′55″N 105°21′23″W / 43.4986°N 105.3563°W | 23:59–01:20 | 9.81 mi (15.79 km) | 800 yd (730 m) |
A strong tornado touched down near the Campbell/Converse County Line, initially snapping wooden power poles. It moved northeast and struck the North Antelope Rochelle Mine, the largest coal mine in the world. The operations area was directly impacted, where some metal buildings were damaged and cars, buses, and shipping containers were flipped or thrown. Twelve cars on an empty train were knocked over as well, and eight employees were injured. The tornado continued into Weston County, downing trees and partially unroofing a house before dissipating.[57][58] | |||||||
EFU | W of Hawk Springs | Goshen | WY | 41°46′22″N 104°24′54″W / 41.7728°N 104.4151°W | 00:03–00:04 | 0.5 mi (0.80 km) | 50 yd (46 m) |
Storm spotters photographed and took video of a brief tornado that remained over open country. No damage occurred.[59] | |||||||
EF2 | S of Hawk Springs | Goshen | WY | 41°46′34″N 104°15′39″W / 41.7762°N 104.2608°W | 00:21–00:37 | 4.72 mi (7.60 km) | 800 yd (730 m) |
This strong tornado quickly became rain-wrapped after it touched down. An irrigation pivot was partially ripped from its concrete base, numerous power poles were snapped, and trees were snapped or uprooted. A small shed was swept away and destroyed, a barn was leveled, and a house had a tree branch impaled into its stucco siding. A railroad crossing sign was pulled out of the ground, and an 18-wheeler was flipped on US 85, injuring the driver.[60][61] | |||||||
EF1 | SE of Campo to W of Elkhart, KS | Baca | CO | 37°02′N 102°20′W / 37.03°N 102.33°W | 00:33–00:56 | 8.43 mi (13.57 km) | 100 yd (91 m) |
A long-lived tornado remained mostly over open county, though two structures at an abandoned farmstead were damaged and some power poles were downed.[62] | |||||||
EF3 | SSW of Granada | Prowers | CO | 37°58′32″N 102°23′17″W / 37.9756°N 102.388°W | 00:40–01:22 | 13.12 mi (21.11 km) | 320 yd (290 m) |
This intense and highly-photogenic cone tornado remained mainly over open country, but caused major damage at a farmstead. A house on the property was completely destroyed and had only part of one interior wall still standing. Two barns were completely swept away with very little debris remaining, vehicles and pieces of farm machinery were thrown and destroyed, and trees were denuded and debarked. A metal-framed outbuilding was obliterated with only some mangled beams left behind, and a concrete footing was pulled out of the ground at that location. Eight cattle were killed at the farmstead. The tornado moved southeast from the farm, looped over its own path in an open field, and downed some wooden power poles before it dissipated. This was the strongest tornado to impact Colorado since an EF3 tornado that struck areas near Berthoud on June 4, 2015.[63][64][65] | |||||||
EF1 | E of Hawk Springs | Goshen | WY | 41°47′N 104°08′W / 41.78°N 104.14°W | 00:44–00:58 | 3.9 mi (6.3 km) | 20 yd (18 m) |
This was the third and final tornado near Hawk Springs. An outbuilding collapsed and a few light poles and flag poles were bent.[66] | |||||||
EFU | W of Gering | Scotts Bluff | NE | 41°49′16″N 103°56′17″W / 41.821°N 103.938°W | 01:04–01:11 | 3.53 mi (5.68 km) | 50 yd (46 m) |
A tornado moved over open fields near Gunsight Pass, causing no damage.[67] | |||||||
EFU | W of Gering | Scotts Bluff | NE | 41°51′N 103°51′W / 41.85°N 103.85°W | 01:22–01:27 | 3.16 mi (5.09 km) | 50 yd (46 m) |
Storm spotters observed a tornado that became rain-wrapped over open fields near Rifle Sight Pass. No damage occurred.[68] | |||||||
EFU | S of Holly | Prowers | CO | 37°52′N 102°08′W / 37.86°N 102.14°W | 01:23 | unknown | unknown |
A tornado occurred over open country, causing no damage.[69] | |||||||
EF2 | E of Gering to SE of Scottsbluff | Scotts Bluff | NE | 41°49′N 103°38′W / 41.82°N 103.63°W | 01:38–01:45 | 2.48 mi (3.99 km) | 700 yd (640 m) |
A strong multiple-vortex tornado formed east of Gering and crossed the North Platte River as it moved northeast, prompting a tornado emergency. A house had major structural damage to the southeast of Scottsbluff, sustaining loss of its roof and some exterior walls. Debris was scattered up to 0.5 mi (0.80 km) away from the house, cars on the property were thrown up to 50 feet (15 meters) away, and a small wooden trailer was thrown a quarter-mile. Power poles were snapped and irrigation pivots were overturned elsewhere along the path. The tornado passed over wastewater treatment ponds, sucking water from them before dissipating. A man was injured inside a vehicle that was flipped.[70][71] | |||||||
EF0 | N of Johnson City | Stanton | KS | 37°40′N 101°45′W / 37.67°N 101.75°W | 01:40 | 0.01 mi (0.016 km) | 1 yd (0.91 m) |
A storm chaser reported a tornado. It remained over open country and caused no damage.[72] | |||||||
EF1 | SE of Gering | Scotts Bluff | NE | 41°49′N 103°37′W / 41.81°N 103.62°W | 01:44–01:47 | 1.24 mi (2.00 km) | 50 yd (46 m) |
This tornado was spawned by a secondary circulation just south of the stronger Scottsbluff EF2 tornado. A quonset hut collapsed and several power poles were snapped.[73] | |||||||
EFU | ESE of Gering | Scotts Bluff | NE | 41°49′N 103°35′W / 41.81°N 103.59°W | 01:50 | 0.5 mi (0.80 km) | 50 yd (46 m) |
A trained spotter reported a rain-wrapped tornado over open country. No damage occurred.[74] | |||||||
EFU | W of Minatare | Scotts Bluff | NE | 41°49′N 103°32′W / 41.82°N 103.54°W | 02:05 | 0.5 mi (0.80 km) | 50 yd (46 m) |
A trained spotter reported a tornado over open country. No damage occurred.[75] | |||||||
EF0 | NE of Johnson City to NW of Ulysses | Stanton, Grant | KS | 37°39′N 101°34′W / 37.65°N 101.56°W | 02:09–02:12 | 4.2 mi (6.8 km) | 1 yd (0.91 m) |
A storm chaser reported a tornado over open country. No damage occurred[76] | |||||||
EFU | ENE of Johnson City | Stanton | KS | 37°35′N 101°34′W / 37.59°N 101.56°W | 02:15–02:17 | 1.2 mi (1.9 km) | unknown |
A cone tornado remained over open country, causing no damage.[77] | |||||||
EFU | E of Lynn | Morrill | NE | 41°49′N 102°51′W / 41.81°N 102.85°W | 03:51 | 0.5 mi (0.80 km) | 50 yd (46 m) |
A storm chaser reported a brief tornado that caused no damage.[78] |
June 24 event
editEF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EFU | N of Lake Park (1st tornado) | Becker | MN | 46°58′16″N 96°05′55″W / 46.9710°N 96.0987°W | 20:20–20:23 | 1.98 mi (3.19 km) | — |
Local broadcast media photographed a tornado. It remained over an open field and caused no damage.[79][33] | |||||||
EFU | NW of Borup | Norman | MN | 47°14′51″N 96°35′53″W / 47.2474°N 96.5981°W | 20:25–20:30 | 2.35 mi (3.78 km) | — |
A trained spotter observed a tornado over an open field. No damage occurred.[80][33] | |||||||
EFU | W of Waubun | Mahnomen | MN | 47°11′18″N 96°03′35″W / 47.1883°N 96.0597°W | 20:54 | — | — |
A brief tornado touched down in an open field, causing no damage.[33] | |||||||
EFU | S of Waubun | Mahnomen | MN | 47°09′32″N 95°56′49″W / 47.1588°N 95.9469°W | 21:03 | — | — |
A brief tornado touched down in an open field, causing no damage.[33] | |||||||
EFU | NE of Shelly | Norman, Polk | MN | 47°29′41″N 96°44′02″W / 47.4946°N 96.734°W | 21:10–21:16 | 1.45 mi (2.33 km) | — |
This tornado remained over open fields. No damage occurred.[33] | |||||||
EF0 | SW of Lockhart | Norman | MN | 47°24′22″N 96°35′57″W / 47.4061°N 96.5992°W | 21:12–21:15 | 2.03 mi (3.27 km) | 20 yd (18 m) |
A brief tornado damaged trees in a shelterbelt.[33][81] | |||||||
EF2 | E of Mahnomen | Mahnomen | MN | 47°15′15″N 95°56′16″W / 47.2542°N 95.9378°W | 21:15–21:40 | 7 mi (11 km) | 250 yd (230 m) |
An intermittent but strong multiple-vortex tornado damaged several farmsteads. A two-story house had its entire roof torn off, a metal quonset hut was caved in, and a garage was shifted off its foundation and collapsed. Several fuel tanks were thrown over a barn into a shed, knocking it off its foundation. Multiple trees were snapped or uprooted, some power poles were snapped, and crop damage occurred as well.[33][82] | |||||||
EFU | NW of Lockhart | Norman | MN | 47°32′59″N 96°38′21″W / 47.5498°N 96.6392°W | 21:25 | — | — |
A brief tornado touched down over an open field. No damage occurred.[33] | |||||||
EFU | N of Lake Park (2nd tornado) | Becker | MN | 47°07′45″N 96°04′37″W / 47.1293°N 96.0770°W | 21:36 | — | — |
A brief tornado touched down. No damage occurred.[33] | |||||||
EFU | WNW of Beltrami | Polk | MN | 47°32′59″N 96°38′21″W / 47.5498°N 96.6392°W | 21:44 | — | — |
A brief tornado touched down over open fields and caused no damage.[33] | |||||||
EFU | NW of Beltrami (1st tornado) | Polk | MN | 47°34′33″N 96°36′31″W / 47.5757°N 96.6085°W | 21:49–21:52 | 0.99 mi (1.59 km) | — |
A tornado moved through open fields, causing no damage.[33] | |||||||
EFU | WNW of Beltrami (2nd tornado) | Polk | MN | 47°34′06″N 96°38′35″W / 47.5683°N 96.6431°W | 21:52 | — | — |
A brief tornado touched down over an open field and caused no damage.[33] | |||||||
EF0 | E of Walcott to Northern Davenport | Scott | IA | 41°36′15″N 90°42′41″W / 41.6041°N 90.7113°W | 03:31–03:45 | 9.63 mi (15.50 km) | 20 yd (18 m) |
A weak tornado touched down east of Walcott, leaving swirl marks in grassy fields as it moved east. It then moved into the northern outskirts of Davenport, where tree branches were snapped and a gas station canopy sustained minor damage at a Flying J truck stop. It also struck the Davenport Airport, where the Quad City Air Show was being held. Damage to tents, canopies, and equipment occurred at the airport before the tornado continued east, causing some additional minor damage to trees and structures before dissipating.[83] | |||||||
EF0 | N of Pocahontas to SW of Rolfe | Pocahontas | IA | 42°46′38″N 94°39′17″W / 42.7772°N 94.6547°W | 04:02–04:07 | 2.77 mi (4.46 km) | 80 yd (73 m) |
A weak tornado moved a grain bin off its foundation and rolled it into a field.[84] |
June 25 event
editEF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EF2 | Southern Greenwood to W of New Whiteland | Johnson | IN | 39°34′09″N 86°13′16″W / 39.5692°N 86.221°W | 20:13–20:23 | 5.4 mi (8.7 km) | 400 yd (370 m) |
A low-end EF2 tornado damaged numerous homes as it moved through residential areas in the Indianapolis suburb of Greenwood. Many homes suffered varying degrees of roof damage, and a few had large sections of their roofs torn off. An apartment building that was under construction had its roof torn off, and debris from the building was left impaled into the ground. Other apartment buildings sustained significant roof damage, and a vacant grocery store had roof damage as well. Many trees and power poles were snapped, a camper trailer was thrown 100 feet (15 meters) and destroyed, and a pool shed was destroyed as well.[85][86] | |||||||
EF1 | S of Crane | Daviess, Martin | IN | 38°53′13″N 86°57′29″W / 38.887°N 86.958°W | 20:21–20:30 | 3.73 mi (6.00 km) | 100 yd (91 m) |
A tornado snapped and uprooted many trees as it moved through areas in and around the Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane Division grounds.[87][88] | |||||||
EF1 | NW of Oolitic | Monroe | IN | 39°01′43″N 86°40′28″W / 39.0287°N 86.6745°W | 20:30–20:37 | 4.45 mi (7.16 km) | 100 yd (91 m) |
A couple of homes suffered extensive roof damage, another house had a window blown out, and multiple barns and outbuildings were damaged or destroyed. Many trees were snapped or uprooted, and several fences were knocked over as well.[89] | |||||||
EF2 | ENE of Alfordsville to Rusk to W of Hillham | Martin, Dubois | IN | 38°35′06″N 86°52′00″W / 38.585°N 86.8666°W | 20:34–20:46 | 9.12 mi (14.68 km) | 565 yd (517 m) |
1 death – This strong tornado touched down in a rural area to the east of Alfordsville, where a house suffered major roof damage and had its attached garage destroyed. A car was also flipped at this location. The tornado then moved southeastward and caused some ground scouring in open farm fields before it continued into the Hoosier National Forest, where it snapped and uprooted countless large trees. It reached peak intensity as it moved through the rural community of Rusk, where a two-story cabin was completely destroyed, trees were downed, and some power poles were snapped. One person was killed and another was injured in the cabin. The tornado continued to the southeast through remote wooded areas, snapping and uprooting a large swath of trees and destroying some outbuildings before dissipating.[90][91] | |||||||
EF1 | ENE of Dover | Pope | AR | 35°25′04″N 93°04′20″W / 35.4178°N 93.0723°W | 21:19–21:20 | 0.6 mi (0.97 km) | 50 yd (46 m) |
A brief tornado snapped and uprooted trees along its path.[92] | |||||||
EFU | Camp Robinson | Pulaski | AR | 34°55′12″N 92°18′19″W / 34.9199°N 92.3054°W | 22:37–22:38 | 0.2 mi (0.32 km) | 50 yd (46 m) |
A tornado was photographed over a heavily forested area of Camp Robinson, however it was non-surveyable due to widespread wind damage in the area.[93] | |||||||
EF0 | Western Windsor | Essex | ON | 42°17′25″N 83°03′15″W / 42.2903°N 83.0542°W | 22:45 | 1.26 mi (2.02 km) | 200 yd (180 m) |
A weak tornado moved through residential areas in the western part of Windsor, downing tree limbs.[34] | |||||||
EF0 | Eastern Windsor to Tecumseh | Essex | ON | 42°18′21″N 82°54′33″W / 42.3057°N 82.9091°W | 23:00 | 2.91 mi (4.69 km) | 130 yd (120 m) |
A narrow tornado caused minor damage as it moved from the east side of Windsor into Tecumseh. Many homes had minor roof and fascia damage, tree branches were downed, and fences were toppled over. A metal building, a business, and the steeple of a church sustained minimal damage as well.[34] | |||||||
EF2 | W of Cecilia | Hardin | KY | 37°40′55″N 86°00′48″W / 37.682°N 86.0133°W | 02:27–02:32 | 1.17 mi (1.88 km) | 300 yd (270 m) |
This strong tornado partially or completely unroofed a few homes near the rural community of Franklin Crossroads. A carport was torn from one house and thrown into a field, and some barns and outbuildings were damaged or destroyed as well. Two vehicles were moved, an RV was knocked over, and a gazebo was thrown. Large trees were snapped or uprooted and some crop damage occurred as well.[94] | |||||||
EF1 | Southwestern Jamestown | Russell | KY | 36°58′33″N 85°05′10″W / 36.9757°N 85.0861°W | 04:25–04:26 | 0.67 mi (1.08 km) | 300 yd (270 m) |
A brief high-end EF1 tornado touched down in the southwestern part of Jamestown, where an apartment building and a carpet business both sustained considerable roof damage, and two other buildings had their gabled porch roofs torn off. A small automotive museum and an auto parts store had windows blown out, and a cinder block garage was destroyed. Many trees were snapped or uprooted, and a tree branch was speared through the exterior wall of a house.[95] |
June 26 event
editEF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EF0 | ENE of Martins Creek | Northampton | PA | 40°47′25″N 75°08′43″W / 40.7904°N 75.1453°W | 18:58–19:04 | 3.37 mi (5.42 km) | 60 yd (55 m) |
A tornado moved through wheat fields, causing minor damage to crops.[96] | |||||||
EF0 | S of Clearview | Simcoe | ON | 44°23′09″N 80°06′13″W / 44.3857°N 80.1035°W | 19:20 | 1.75 mi (2.82 km) | 130 yd (120 m) |
A short-lived tornado caused minor damage to homes, fences, trees, and crops.[34] | |||||||
EF1 | Bernardsville | Somerset | NJ | 40°42′39″N 74°34′49″W / 40.7109°N 74.5804°W | 19:29–19:34 | 1.38 mi (2.22 km) | 475 yd (434 m) |
A brief tornado snapped or uprooted numerous trees in Bernardsville, some of which fell on cars and power lines. A few large hardwood trees were snapped at their trunks, however analysis determined them to not be healthy, preventing a higher intensity rating.[97] | |||||||
EF0 | SSW of Tweed | Hastings | ON | 44°27′11″N 77°19′20″W / 44.4531°N 77.3223°W | 20:35 | 3.81 mi (6.13 km) | 490 yd (450 m) |
A weak tornado moved along the western side of Stoco Lake. A few trees were snapped or uprooted.[34] | |||||||
EF0 | NE of Tweed | Hastings | ON | 44°29′28″N 77°16′25″W / 44.4911°N 77.2735°W | 20:45 | 2.04 mi (3.28 km) | 260 yd (240 m) |
A weak tornado touched down near where the first Tweed tornado dissipated along the northern end of Stoco Lake. A few trees were snapped or uprooted.[34] | |||||||
EF1 | N of Tweed | Hastings | ON | — | — | — | — |
A tornado moved through remote wooded areas to the north of Tweed, snapping and uprooting trees.[34] | |||||||
EF1 | NE of Actinolite | Hastings | ON | — | — | — | — |
A tornado moved through remote wooded areas to the northeast of Actinolite, snapping and uprooting trees.[34] | |||||||
EF0 | NE of Elzevir | Hastings | ON | — | — | — | — |
Some trees were downed and a barn sustained minor damage.[34] | |||||||
EF1 | W of Albin | Laramie | WY | 41°24′40″N 104°20′20″W / 41.411°N 104.339°W | 00:42–00:50 | 3.57 mi (5.75 km) | 1,000 yd (910 m) |
A house sustained roof damage and an outbuilding was destroyed, with debris strewn hundreds of yards away. Hay bales weighing up to 1,400 lb (640 kg) were thrown up to 0.5 mi (0.80 km) away. Eight old wooden power poles were snapped shortly before the tornado dissipated.[98] | |||||||
EF1 | SW of Albin | Laramie | WY | 41°21′54″N 104°16′48″W / 41.365°N 104.28°W | 00:52–01:05 | 3.55 mi (5.71 km) | 1,000 yd (910 m) |
A large tornado snapped eleven wooden power poles.[99] | |||||||
EF0 | SSE Albin | Laramie | WY | 41°18′58″N 104°03′40″W / 41.316°N 104.061°W | 01:18 | 0.1 mi (0.16 km) | 50 yd (46 m) |
A brief tornado overturned an irrigation pivot.[100] | |||||||
EF1 | SW of Kimball | Kimball | NE | 41°11′38″N 103°45′29″W / 41.194°N 103.758°W | 02:01–02:05 | 1.56 mi (2.51 km) | 100 yd (91 m) |
A rope tornado touched down south of I-80 and impacted a farmstead, where a cinder block outbuilding was destroyed and debris was tossed up to 50 yd (46 m) away. A shipping container was shifted off its foundation and a 20,000 lb (9,100 kg) tandem-disk plow was moved 15 ft (4.6 m).[101] | |||||||
EFU | S of Kimball | Kimball | NE | 41°12′N 103°40′W / 41.2°N 103.66°W | 02:29 | 0.5 mi (0.80 km) | 50 yd (46 m) |
A National Weather Service Employee observed a brief tornado over open country. No damage occurred.[102] |
Matador, Texas
editMeteorological history | |
---|---|
Formed | June 21, 2023, 7:51 p.m. CDT (UTC−05:00) |
Dissipated | June 21, 2023, 8:09 p.m. CDT (UTC−05:00) |
Duration | 18 minutes |
EF3 tornado | |
on the Enhanced Fujita scale | |
Highest winds | 165 mph (266 km/h) |
Overall effects | |
Casualties | 4 fatalities, 15 injuries[1] |
This very intense tornado touched down along CR 205 to the north-northwest of Matador and tracked due-south at EF2 strength, snapping multiple power poles and trees. The tornado turned in a more south-southeastward direction and rapidly intensified to high-end EF3 intensity near FM 94 just northwest of Matador. A house was swept completely away in this area with only its basement left behind, where a family of three survived as the house was swept away above them. Two vehicles parked at this residence were thrown long distances and were never located, while a third was found hundreds of yards away. A large metal canopy on the property was also destroyed, and trees near the residence were uprooted and significantly debarked. The tornado then moved south through an open field, producing a swath of ground scouring before it destroyed two homes near SH 70 as it entered the far northwestern outskirts of Matador. A truck was thrown over 200 feet from one home and was mangled beyond recognition, two more homes near Pipkin Street had their roofs torn off, extreme debarking of trees was observed in this area, and damage along this segment of the path was rated mid-range EF3. The tornado reached high-end EF3 intensity again as it continued due-south, completely destroying multiple buildings at the intersection of US 62 and SH 70 at the west edge of town. A two-story brick home and several nearby outbuildings were completely swept away near Stewart Avenue, and another brick home was flattened at the intersection of Dundee Avenue and Echols Road. Several other homes in this area were significantly damaged and multiple vehicles were rolled and mangled, one of which had a metal pole driven into it. A tractor-trailer was tossed as well, and debris was strewn throughout this area. A recently-built, metal-framed Dollar General store on the south side of US 62 was completely leveled at high-end EF3 intensity, with its beams twisted and bolted anchor plates torn from the building's concrete foundation. Concrete parking bollards at this location were snapped at ground-level as well, and a semi-truck was torn from its chassis and destroyed, killing the driver.[103] Two convenience stores to the east of the Dollar General store were damaged, and a restaurant and motel were both partially destroyed. A small house and several metal buildings were completely destroyed nearby, one of which had sections of its tile floor removed. Trees in this area were again debarked, some of which were torn of out the ground by their root balls. An RV was thrown and a power substation was partially collapsed as well, leaving 99% of the town without electricity.[104] Past the intersection, the tornado maintained high-end EF3 strength as it paralleled SH 70 and kept moving south, causing major damage at the southwest edge of town. A home was completely leveled and mostly swept from its foundation, and large trees were completely debarked and stripped of their branches nearby. Several other houses suffered major structural damage, and a large metal outbuilding was completely swept off its foundation. A truck was thrown and had its Ford Power Stroke engine ripped out, which was tossed into a pond. A livestock trailer was thrown as well, and debris from destroyed buildings was scattered across fields.[33]
The tornado started to weaken and began moving in a more south-southeasterly direction as it crossed SH 70, where it destroyed a guyed 500-foot (150 m) tall radio tower and caused additional major tree damage. A house near the highway was destroyed, and damage in this area was rated low-end EF3. Some ground scouring was observed in this area, and multiple fence posts, power poles, light poles, and signs were blown to the ground along the highway as well. The tornado then weakened rapidly and turned further to the southeast, inflicting minor damage to a house and a barn before it dissipated in a nearby field. In total, four people were killed and 15 others were injured by the tornado.[1] One of the four people killed by the tornado was first reported as injured and later died at a local hospital.[33][105][106][107][108]
Controversy
editThe tornado caused several meteorologists and scientists to pose questions regarding the tornado, including issues with the tornado sirens and the finalized EF3 rating on the Enhanced Fujita scale. National Weather Service meteorologist James LaDue stated the local tornado sirens for Matador did not activate until the tornado was already destroying homes in northwestern portion of the town. This only gave four-minutes or less of lead time to residents in the town to take shelter.[109]
There was also controversy regarding the tornado's rating of EF3, with some meteorologists and storm chasers saying it was "a gross underestimate of such a violent tornado".[109][110] Mechanical engineer Ethan Moriarty stated with regards to the extreme vehicle damage that "the problem is that we can't really go outside of the confines of the scale"..."that's the thing with standards like this. You have to stay consistent, even if they are limiting the actual classification of the tornado". One issue with the Enhanced Fujita scale stated by Moriarty is that vehicles are not a specific damage indicator on the scale, meaning they cannot be used to rate the tornado.[111] Chief meteorologist for KWTV-DT David Payne stated the damage in Matador, "looks like EF4 damage to me".[112][113]
Non-tornadic events
editGreat Plains
editOn June 21, a downburst produced estimated winds of 125 mph (201 km/h) near Selfridge, North Dakota. A manufactured home was completely destroyed with debris strewn downstream. One person was injured.[2] That day, a person was killed in Nebraska due to a lightning strike.[114]
Around 9:30 p.m. MDT, a hailstorm impacted the Red Rocks Amphitheatre in the Denver metropolitan area during a concert.[115] Hailstones up to 2 in (5.1 cm) in diameter pelted concertgoers and accumulated several inches deep in the stands.[116] Three acts were scheduled that night with the second being delayed 15 minutes prior to the storm's arrival. Attendees did not seek shelter until a warning to do so was given 3 minutes before the hail started.[117] Nearly 100 people were injured, with injuries ranging from cuts and bruises to broken bones,[116] as they were unable to get indoors or to their cars in time; 8 people required hospitalization. An employee described people as having panic attacks and other workers being frozen and unable to act. Numerous cars were damaged in the venue's parking lot.[117] Severe weather that night forced a Major League Soccer game between the Colorado Rapids and Vancouver Whitecaps to be postponed.[118] The storm also caused one fatality due to flooding in Arapahoe County, Colorado.[119]
Southeastern United States
editThe same supercell that produced the EF3 Matador tornado also produced destructive winds and hail, with gusts measured up to 109 mph (175 km/h) in Jayton and hailstones exceeding 4 in (10 cm) in diameter.[120] Sustained winds in Jayton were also measured up to 86 mph (138 km/h).[121] At least 900 people were left without power from the storm.[120] A powerful thunderstorm impacted the Greater Houston area, leaving roughly 324,000 customers without power.[122] A narrow area of hurricane-force winds impacted George Bush Intercontinental Airport where a record gust of 97 mph (156 km/h) was observed. This surpassed the airport's previous highest gust of 82 mph (132 km/h) during Hurricane Ike in 2008.[123]
On June 25, widespread damaging winds left almost 150,000 customers without power in Arkansas.[124] Two people were killed in Carlisle when a tree fell on their home and one person was injured in another incident.[125] Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders declared a state of emergency on June 26.[124] Severe storms in Georgia left approximately 300,000 people without power. One person was killed in northern Atlanta when a tree fell on him. Two people were injured in Cherokee County. At Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, the storms prompted the cancellation of 86 flights and delayed an additional 57 flights. The combination of heavy rain and winds caused trees to fall at the North Georgia Wildlife Park in White County; several animal enclosures required repairs.[126] A macroburst impacted Madison County, Kentucky, with damage spanning an area 2.5 mi (4 km) wide and 8.4 mi (13.5 km) long. Maximum winds were estimated at 110 mph (180 km/h). Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted and many barns and homes suffered roof damage.[127] Winds of 90 to 100 mph (140 to 160 km/h) affected parts of Bullitt County.[128] Straight-line winds of 90 to 95 mph (145 to 153 km/h) impacted Floyd County, Indiana, with a barn having its roof torn off and thrown 150 yd (140 m) downstream.[129]
Northeastern United States
editOn June 26, heavy rain led to flash flooding in New Jersey, with rainfall peaking at 3.99 in (101 mm) in Paterson. Over 16,000 customers in New Jersey lost power due to the storms.[130] In the Lehigh Valley, rainfall totals were in the 2.5–5.5 in (64–140 mm) range, leading to 3,300 power outages.[131] Rainfall totals reached 4.71 in (120 mm) in the state of Delaware.[132] The storm led to over 500 flights delayed and 300 flights cancelled at Newark Liberty International Airport, as well as ground stops at both LaGuardia Airport and John F. Kennedy International Airport.[133] In total, over 7,000 flights were delayed due to severe weather, with 811 flights being cancelled, on June 26.[134] Flooding also resulted in U.S. Route 9 shutting down in Latham Circle.[135] Major League Baseball suspended a baseball game at Camden Yards for two hours due to the storms.[136]
See also
editNotes
editReferences
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- ^ a b National Weather Service Forecast Office in Bismarck, North Dakota (June 25, 2023). "National Weather Service Surveyed Damage From June 21, 2023 in Sioux County North Dakota". Retrieved June 25, 2023 – via Iowa Environmental Mesonet.
- ^ Events: Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters, NOAA
- ^ Almost 8,000 US flights delayed or canceled due to severe storms, CNN, June 26, 2023
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- ^ Brian Squitieri (June 21, 2023). "Mesoscale Discussion 1191". Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
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- ^ "SPC Storm Reports for 06/22/23". Storm Prediction Center. June 22, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
- ^ Jared Guyer; Aaron Gleason (June 23, 2023). "Jun 23, 2023 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook". Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
- ^ Aaron Gleason; Jared Guyer (June 23, 2023). "Mesoscale Discussion 1220". Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
- ^ "SPC Storm Reports for 06/23/23". Storm Prediction Center. June 23, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
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- ^ Reppenhagen, Cory (June 25, 2023). "Colorado sees its strongest tornado since 2015". KUSA. Retrieved June 26, 2023.
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- ^ National Weather Service Forecast Office in Grand Forks, North Dakota (June 26, 2023). NWS Damage Survey for 06/24/2023 Tornado Event (Report). Retrieved June 23, 2023 – via Iowa Environmental Mesonet.
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- ^ Man, 27, fatally struck by lightning while working, AccuWeather, June 26, 2023
- ^ Hillan, Joel; Sarles, Jesse (June 22, 2023). "Hail batters concertgoers at Red Rocks, seven hospitalized: "All of a sudden, boom!"". CBS News. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
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- ^ Major League Soccer match between Colorado and Vancouver postponed by severe weather, San Diego Tribune, June 22, 2023
- ^ Colorado Event Report: Flash Flooding, NCEI
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- ^ As more rain falls, thousands without power and flash floods likely in North Jersey, NorthJersey, June 26, 2023
- ^ Update: Severe storms dump torrential rain on Lehigh Valley, prompting flooding, Morning Call, June 27, 2023 (Archived July 11, 2023)
- ^ Delaware hit with nearly 5 inches of rainfall Monday night, more to come this evening, Delaware Online, June 27, 2023
- ^ NYC-area airports cancel hundreds of flights Monday, bracing for stormy weather, continued delays, Gothamist, June 26, 2023
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- ^ Jordan Westburg solid in his rainy debut as the Orioles rout the Reds 10-3, ESPN, June 27, 2023