Toulouse Football Club (Occitan: Tolosa Fotbòl Club) is a French professional football club based in Toulouse. The club was founded in 1970 and currently plays in Ligue 1, the first division of French football. Toulouse plays its home matches at the Stadium de Toulouse located within the city.
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| Full name | Toulouse Football Club | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | Le Téfécé Les Violets Le Tef Les Pitchouns[1] | ||
| Short name | TFC | ||
| Founded | 1970 | ||
| Ground | Stadium de Toulouse | ||
| Capacity | 33,150 | ||
| Coordinates | 43°34′59″N 1°26′3″E / 43.58306°N 1.43417°E | ||
| Owner | RedBird Capital Partners (85%) | ||
| President | Damien Comolli | ||
| Manager | Carles Martínez Novell | ||
| League | Ligue 1 | ||
| 2023–24 | Ligue 1, 11th of 18 | ||
| Website | toulousefc.com | ||
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Les Violets won the Coupe de France in 2023, and have won the second tier Ligue 2 on three occasions.[2] Toulouse have participated in European competition six times, including in 2007 when they qualified for the UEFA Champions League for the first time.[3]
The president of Toulouse FC is Damien Comolli, who succeeded the French businessman Olivier Sadran who took over the club following its bankruptcy in 2001 which resulted in it being relegated to the Championnat National. The club has served as a springboard for several players, most notably the World Cup-winning goalkeeper Fabien Barthez, international strikers André-Pierre Gignac, Martin Braithwaite and Wissam Ben Yedder.
History
editThe city was left without a big side in 1967 when Toulouse FC sold its players and place in the French top flight to Paris outfit Red Star, but three years later a new club, Union Sportive Toulouse, rose from the ashes. Adopting red and yellow jerseys, the club started out in Ligue 2 and in 1979 reclaimed the name Toulouse FC. Now wearing purple and white, Les Pitchouns gained top-flight promotion in 1982. A side containing Jacques Santini and Swiss forward Daniel Jeandupeux earned a penalty shoot-out victory against Diego Maradona's Napoli in the 1986–87 UEFA Cup, Toulouse's maiden European campaign.
After goalkeeper Fabien Barthez made his breakthrough and moved on, Toulouse were relegated in 1994. They subsequently bounced back and forth between Ligues 1 and 2 before slipping to the third flight in 2001 after financial problems. Toulouse were back in the top flight two seasons later, and in 2007 they finished third to earn a place in the 2007–08 UEFA Champions League third qualifying round. There, Liverpool overpowered them 5–0 on aggregate.[3]
In 2008–09, Toulouse finished fourth in the Ligue 1 table with 64 points, and secured a spot in the new Europa League, while André-Pierre Gignac led all scorers in Ligue 1 with 24 goals and was awarded a call-up to the France national team.[4]
In the 2015–16 Ligue 1 season, Toulouse avoided relegation to Ligue 2 in the last game of the season. With 12 minutes to go, Toulouse were behind to Angers 2–1 and needed a win to survive, and scored two late goals and won the match 3–2.[5] Two years later, they finished 18th and won the promotion/relegation playoff 4–0 on aggregate against Ligue 2's AC Ajaccio.[6]
On 6 January 2020, Toulouse dismissed manager Antoine Kombouaré following the club's 1–0 loss to Championnat National 2 side Saint-Pryvé Saint-Hilaire in the Coupe de France. Under Kombouaré the club had lost ten matches in a row, leading him to be dismissed and replaced by Denis Zanko.[7] On 30 April that year, Toulouse were relegated to Ligue 2 after the LFP elected to end the season early due to the coronavirus pandemic.[8]
On 21 July 2020, RedBird Capital Partners acquired an 85% stake in Toulouse FC.[9] The club achieved promotion back to Ligue 1 by winning the second tier, Ligue 2, in 2022.[10] On 29 April 2023, Toulouse won its first-ever Coupe de France title, defeating Kombouaré's Nantes in the final by a score of 5–1.[11] It was the city's second title, however, as the former Toulouse FC had won it back in 1957.[12][13]
Name changes
edit- Union Sportive Toulouse (1970–79)
- Toulouse Football Club (1979–current)
Stadium
edit
Toulouse play their home matches at the Stadium de Toulouse. Built in 1937, the stadium presently has a capacity of 33,150. The stadium was used as a venue for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, 2007 Rugby Union World Cup and UEFA Euro 2016.
Colours
editThe violet is a reference to one of two Toulouse nicknames: la Cité des violettes (the City of Violets), the second one being la Ville rose (the Pink City), which explains the colour of former alternate jerseys.[3] The team's logo displays the gold and blood-red Occitan cross, the symbol of Occitania, of which Toulouse is a historical capital.[4]
Club rivalries
editDerby de la Garonne
editThe Derby de la Garonne is a derby match between Girondins de Bordeaux and Toulouse. The derby derives from the fact that Bordeaux and Toulouse are the two major cities in south-western France, both of which are situated on the Garonne River. The consistency and competitiveness of the rivalry developed following Toulouse's return to Ligue 1 after being administratively relegated to the Championnat National in 2001.[14]
Players
editCurrent squad
edit- As of 31 August 2024[15]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Out on loan
editNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Honours
edit
Domestic
editToulouse in European football
editMatches
edit| Season | Competition | Round | Opponent | Home | Away | Aggregate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1986–87 | UEFA Cup | First round |  Napoli
|
1–0 (a.e.t.) | 0–1 | 1–1 (4–3 p) | 
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| Second round |  Spartak Moscow
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3–1 | 1–5 | 4–6 | 
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| 1987–88 | UEFA Cup | First round |  Panionios
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5–1 | 1–0 | 6–1 |
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| Second round |  Bayer Leverkusen
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1–1 | 0–1 | 1–2 |
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| 2007–08 | UEFA Champions League | Third qualifying round |  Liverpool
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0–1 | 0–4 | 0–5 |
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| 2007–08 | UEFA Cup | Play-off round |  CSKA Sofia
|
0–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 (a) |
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| Group E | Bayer Leverkusen
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— | 0–1 | 5th place |
| ||
 Spartak Moscow
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2–1 | — | |||||
 Zürich
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— | 0–2 | |||||
 Sparta Prague
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2–3 | — | |||||
| 2009–10 | UEFA Europa League | Play-off round |  Trabzonspor
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0–1 | 3–1 | 3–2 |
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| Group J |  Shakhtar Donetsk
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0–2 | 0–4 | 3rd place |
| ||
 Club Brugge
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2–2 | 0–1 | |||||
 Partizan
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1–0 | 3–2 | |||||
| 2023–24 | UEFA Europa League | Group E | Union Saint-Gilloise
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0–0 | 1–1 | 2nd place |
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 LASK
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1–0 | 2–1 | |||||
| Liverpool
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3–2 | 1–5 | |||||
| Knockout round play-offs |  Benfica
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0–0 | 1–2 | 1–2 |
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Club officials
edit| President | Damien Comolli |
| Association President | José Da Silva |
| Manager | Carles Martínez Novell |
| Assistant Manager | Jordan Galtier Stéphane Lièvre |
| First-Team Coach | Pol García |
| Goalkeeper Coach | Éric Allibert |
| Conditioning Coach | Denis Valour |
| Conditioning Coach | Guillaume Ravé |
| Conditioning Coach | Clément Hazard |
| Youth Coach | Jean-Baptiste Winckler |
| Chief Analyst | Julien Demeaux |
| Club Doctor | Patrick Flamant |
| Physiotherapist | Sébastien Cirilo |
| Physiotherapist | Boris Cohen |
| Masseur | Florent Parquin |
| Kit Manager | Jacqui Teulieres |
| Academy Director | Rémy Loret |
Source: LFP.fr
Managers
edit
José Farías (1970–72)
Richard Boucher (1973–74, 1974–75, 1976–77)- Ángel Marcos (1977–78)
- Just Fontaine (1978–79)
- Pierre Cahuzac (1979–83)
Daniel Jeandupeux (1 July 1983 – 30 June 1985)- Jacques Santini (1 July 1985 – 30 June 1989)
- Pierre Mosca (1 July 1989 – 30 June 1991)
- Victor Zvunka (1 July 1991 – 1 September 1992)
- Serge Delmas (1 July 1992 – 14 January 1994)
- Jean-Luc Ruty (14 January 1994 – 30 June 1994)
- Rolland Courbis (1 July 1994 – 1 November 1995)
- Alain Giresse (1 November 1995 – 30 June 1998)
- Guy Lacombe (1 July 1998 – 25 January 1999)
- Alain Giresse (26 January 1999 – 9 October 2000)
- Robert Nouzaret (1 October 2000 – 30 June 2001)
- Erick Mombaerts (1 July 2001 – 30 June 2006)
- Elie Baup (1 July 2006 – 30 May 2008)
- Alain Casanova (30 May 2008 – 16 March 2015)
- Dominique Arribagé (16 March 2015 – 2 March 2016)
- Pascal Dupraz (2 March 2016 – 22 January 2018)
- Mickaël Debève (23 January 2018 – 14 June 2018)
- Alain Casanova (22 June 2018 – 10 October 2019)
Antoine Kombouaré (14 October 2019 – 6 January 2020)- Denis Zanko (5 January 2020 – 22 June 2020)
- Patrice Garande (22 June 2020 – 2 June 2021)
- Philippe Montanier (23 June 2021 – 14 June 2023)
Carles Martínez Novell (15 June 2023 – present)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "#434 – Toulouse FC : les Pitchouns" (in French). Footnickname. 21 February 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ a b "Toulouse football club". LFP. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
- ^ a b c "Toulouse FC". UEFA. 18 February 2011. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
- ^ a b "Wiki". TFC.info. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
- ^ Bairner, Robin (14 May 2016). "Extra-Time: Toulouse troll Domino's Pizza after relegation escape". Goal.com. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
- ^ "Toulouse confirm Ligue 1 survival". Ligue1.com. 27 May 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
- ^ "TOULOUSE SACK KOMBOUARÉ". www.ligue1.com.
- ^ "Amiens and Toulouse relegation confirmed after clubs vote for 20-team Ligue 1". BBC Sport. 27 June 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
- ^ "RedBird Capital Partners acquires 85 per cent stake in Toulouse FC". Retrieved 21 July 2020.
- ^ "Ligue 2 : vainqueur de Niort, Toulouse rejouera en Ligue 1 la saison prochaine" [Ligue 2: victor of Niort, Toulouse will replay in Ligue 1 next season]. L'Équipe (in French). 25 April 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
- ^ "Toulouse win their first major trophy – and show a way to succeed in Ligue 1". Guardian. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ^ a b "Toulouse surclasse Nantes et remporte la Coupe de France à l'issue d'un match sans incident". Le Monde.fr (in French). Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ "Nantes 1 Toulouse 5". BBC Sport. 29 April 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ^ "Didot-Gourcuff, le duel breton du derby de la Garonne" (in French). Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 5 March 2009. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
- ^ "Equipe". Toulouse FC. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
Further reading
edit- Toulouse Football Club, de 1937 à nos jours, de Jean-Louis Berho et Didier Pitorre, avec la collaboration de Jean-Paul Cazeneuve et Jérôme Leclerc (Éditions Universelles)
- La Grande Histoire du TFC, de Nicolas Bernard (Éditions Universelles)
- TouFoulCan, la Bande-dessinée qui supporte le Toulouse Football Club.
External links
edit
- Official website
(in French) - Toulouse Football Club at Ligue 1 (in French)
- Toulouse FC at UEFA
