The House of Commons Treasury Committee (often referred to as the Treasury Select Committee) is a select committee of the House of Commons in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The committee is responsible for examining and scrutinizing the expenditure, administration and policy of HM Treasury. This includes its agencies and associated bodies, including HM Revenue and Customs, the Bank of England, the Prudential Regulation Authority, the Financial Conduct Authority, and the Royal Mint.
The current chair of the Treasury Select Committee is Harriett Baldwin MP, a Conservative. The position of chair is considered influential, as the holder of the office can scrutinize figures including the Chancellor of the Exchequer, the Governor of the Bank of England, as well as bank executives.[1]
History
editThe select committee was established in 1979 as the Treasury and Civil Service Committee.[2] Since 2010, the Treasury Committee has taken on new powers, including the right to veto appointments to the independent Office for Budget Responsibility, and has forced the Financial Services Authority to publish a detailed report into its handling of the collapse of Royal Bank of Scotland.[3]
The select committee has been described as an influential one within British politics.[4][5][1] In 2016, the committee was described as among the three most powerful select committees in the House of Commons, along with the Public Accounts Committee and the Culture, Media and Sport Committee.[6]
Activities
editValuation Office Agency (VOA) Inquiry
editOn 1 February 2019, the Treasury Committee launched an inquiry looking into the impact of business rates and any unfairness in the system of rateable valuation operated by the Valuation Office Agency (VOA). The inquiry heard evidence from many businesses and trade organisations.[7] The findings of this inquiry outlined that the service was broken and public confidence had been eroded. In its reply to the inquiry, February 2020, the Government promised to make changes to business rates as part of a fundamental review of the VOA.[8]
Current membership
editMembership of the committee is as follows:[9]
2019-2024 Parliament
editAs of March 2024, the members of the committee was as follows:[10][11][12]
Changes since 2019
editPast membership lists
edit2017–2019 Parliament
editThe chair was elected on 12 July 2017, with the members of the committee being announced on 11 September 2017.[14][15]
Changes 2017–2019
edit| Date | Outgoing member and party |
Constituency | → | New member and party |
Constituency | Source | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 February 2018 | Kit Malthouse MP (Conservative) | North West Hampshire | → | Simon Clarke MP (Conservative) | Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland | Hansard | ||
| 29 October 2018 | Alister Jack MP (Conservative) | Dumfries and Galloway | → | Colin Clark MP (Conservative) | Gordon | Hansard | ||
| 3 December 2018 | Stephen Hammond MP (Conservative) | Wimbledon | → | Steve Baker MP (Conservative) | Wycombe | Hansard | ||
| 10 June 2019 | Stewart Hosie MP (SNP) | Dundee East | → | Alison Thewliss MP (SNP) | Glasgow Central | Hansard | ||
| 25 July 2019 | Nicky Morgan MP (Conservative) | Loughborough | → | Vacant | Hansard | |||
| 23 October 2019 | Vacant | → | Mel Stride MP (Conservative) | Central Devon | Hansard | |||
2015–2017 Parliament
editThe chair was elected on 18 June 2015, with members being announced on 8 July 2015.[16][17]
Changes 2015–2017
edit| Date | Outgoing member and party |
Constituency | → | New member and party |
Constituency | Source | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 October 2015 | Bill Esterson MP (Labour) | Sefton Central | → | Rachel Reeves MP (Labour) | Leeds West | Hansard | ||
| 31 October 2016 | Mark Garnier MP (Conservative) | Wyre Forest | → | Kit Malthouse MP (Conservative) | North West Hampshire | Hansard | ||
2010–2015 Parliament
editThe chair was elected on 10 June 2010, with members being announced on 12 July 2010.[18][19]
Changes 2010–2015
editList of chairs of the Treasury Select Committee
edit| Chair | Party | Constituency | First elected | Method | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mel Stride | Conservative | Central Devon | 23 October 2019 | Elected by the House of Commons[20] | |
| Nicky Morgan | Conservative | Loughborough | 12 July 2017 | Elected by the House of Commons[21] | |
| Andrew Tyrie | Conservative | Chichester | 10 June 2010 | Elected by the House of Commons | |
| John McFall | Labour Co-op | West Dunbartonshire (Dumbarton 1987–2005) |
18 July 2001 | Elected by the select committee[22] | |
| Giles Radice | Labour | North Durham | 17 July 1997 | Elected by the select committee | |
Election results
editFrom June 2010 chairs of select committees have been directly elected by a secret ballot of the whole House of Commons using the alternative vote system. Candidates with the fewest votes are eliminated and their votes redistributed until one remaining candidate has more than half of valid votes.[23] Elections are held at the beginning of a parliament or in the event of a vacancy.[24]
| 29 January 2020[25] | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Candidate | 1st round | ||
| Votes | % | ||
| Mel Stride | Unopposed | ||
| Not redistributed | |||
| Valid votes | |||
| 23 October 2019[26] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidate | First round | Second round | |||
| Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
| Mel Stride | 237 | 46.4 | 263 | 52.1 | |
| Kevin Hollinrake | 166 | 32.5 | 175 | 34.7 | |
| Harriett Baldwin | 62 | 12.1 | 67 | 13.3 | |
| Mark Garnier | 46 | 9.0 | Eliminated | ||
| Not redistributed | 6 | 1.2 | |||
| Valid votes | 511 | 505 | |||
| 12 July 2017[27] | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidate | 1st round | 2nd round | 3rd round | 4th round | 5th round | ||||||
| Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
| Nicky Morgan | 200 | 35.1 | 207 | 36.4 | 227 | 40.5 | 254 | 46.4 | 290 | 56.2 | |
| Jacob Rees-Mogg | 136 | 23.9 | 141 | 24.8 | 160 | 28.6 | 179 | 32.7 | 226 | 43.8 | |
| Charlie Elphicke | 74 | 13.0 | 82 | 14.4 | 98 | 17.5 | 114 | 20.8 | Eliminated | ||
| Richard Bacon | 65 | 11.4 | 71 | 12.5 | 75 | 13.4 | Eliminated | ||||
| John Penrose | 63 | 11.1 | 68 | 12.0 | Eliminated | ||||||
| Stephen Hammond | 32 | 5.6 | Eliminated | ||||||||
| Not redistributed | 1 | 0.2 | 10 | 1.8 | 23 | 4.0 | 54 | 9.5 | |||
| Valid votes | 570 | 569 | 560 | 547 | 516 | ||||||
| 17 June 2015[28] | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Candidate | 1st round | ||
| Votes | % | ||
| Andrew Tyrie | Unopposed | ||
| Not redistributed | |||
| Valid votes | |||
| 9 June 2010[29] | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Candidate | 1st round | ||
| Votes | % | ||
| Andrew Tyrie | 352 | 61.6 | |
| Michael Fallon | 219 | 38.4 | |
| Not redistributed | |||
| Valid votes | 571 | ||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Aldrick, Philip (27 August 2022). "Matt Hancock One of Six MPs Running for Treasury Committee Chair". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
- ^ "Role - Treasury Committee". UK Parliament. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
- ^ George Parker (26 January 2012). "Tyrie aims to bring 'Sun King' down to earth". FT.com. Archived from the original on 31 January 2012. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
- ^ Mason, Rowena (7 July 2017). "Conservatives battle for chairmanship of powerful Treasury committee". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
- ^ "The Guardian view on select committees: chairs of power". The Guardian. 12 July 2017. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
- ^ Ford, James (30 March 2016). "The Three Most Influential Select Committees". PLMR. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
- ^ "The impact of Business Rates on business inquiry". UK Parliament. 24 June 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
- ^ "Government response to Treasury Committee business rates inquiry". GOV.UK. 27 February 2020. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
- ^ "Treasury Committee membership appointed". committees.parliament.uk. Treasury Committee. 29 October 2024. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
- ^ "Treasury Committee - Membership Committee". UK Parliament. 6 July 2022. Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
- ^ "Committees Volume 737: debated on Tuesday 12 September 2023". hansard.parliament.uk. UK Hansard. 12 September 2023. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
That Douglas Chapman be discharged from the Treasury Committee and Drew Hendry be added.
- ^ "Business without Debate Volume 742: debated on Monday 11 December 2023". hansard.parliament.uk. UK Hansard. 11 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
That Sir James Duddridge and Dame Andrea Leadsom be discharged from the Treasury Committee and Dr Thérèse Coffey and Stephen Hammond be added.—(Sir Bill Wiggin, on behalf of the Committee of Selection.)
- ^ Allegretti, Aubrey; Elgot, Jessica; Halliday, Josh (16 March 2021). "Hartlepool Labour MP Mike Hill quits, triggering red wall byelection". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
- ^ "Speaker's Statement: Select Committee Chairs". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 627. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Commons. 12 July 2017.
- ^ "Business without Debate". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 628. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Commons. 11 September 2017.
- ^ "Speaker's Statement". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 597. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Commons. 18 June 2015.
- ^ "Business without Debate". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 598. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Commons. 8 July 2015.
- ^ "Speaker's Statement". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 511. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Commons. 10 June 2010.
- ^ "Committees". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 513. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Commons. 12 July 2010.
- ^ "Ex-minister Mel Stride elected as head of Treasury committee". The Times. 24 October 2019. Archived from the original on 24 October 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
- ^ "Nicky Morgan to lead Treasury committee". BBC News. 12 July 2017. Archived from the original on 15 April 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
- ^ "House of Commons – Treasury – Second Special Report". publications.parliament.uk. Archived from the original on 15 April 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
- ^ "Standing Orders of the House of Commons". publications.parliament.uk. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
- ^ Priddy, Sarah (16 October 2018). "Chairs of Commons select committees since 2010". UK Parliament. Archived from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2019 – via Research Briefings.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Treasury Select Committee (29 January 2020). "Committee Chair Election Results 2020" (PDF). House of Commons of the United Kingdom. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ^ Treasury Select Committee (23 October 2019) "Treasury Committee Chair Election – Result Sheet" Archived 2019-11-11 at the Wayback Machine (PDF). House of Commons of the United Kingdom. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
- ^ Treasury Select Committee (12 July 2017). "Committee Chair Election Results" (PDF). House of Commons of the United Kingdom 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 July 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
- ^ Treasury Select Committee (17 June 2015). "Committee Chair Election Results 2015" (PDF). House of Commons of the United Kingdom. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
- ^ Treasury Select Committee (9 June 2010). "Committee Chair Election Results 2010" (PDF). House of Commons of the United Kingdom. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 January 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2019.