Trinidad, Cuba

Trinidad

Villa de la Santísima Trinidad
Trinidad Villa de la Santísima Trinidad
Municipality
	The Iglesia y Convento de San Francisco in Trinidad
	Flag Coat of arms
	Trinidad municipality (red) within ; Sancti Spíritus Province (yellow) and Cuba
	Coordinates: 21°48′15″N 79°58′59″W / 21.80417°N 79.98306°W
Country	Cuba
Province	Sancti Spíritus
Founded	December 23, 1514
Area
• Total	1,155 km2 (446 sq mi)
Elevation	80 m (260 ft)
Population (2022)
• Total	76,500
• Density	66/km2 (170/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC-5 (EST)
Area code	+53-41
Website	https://trinidad.gob.cu/
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Official name	Trinidad and the Valle de los Ingenios
Type	Cultural
Criteria	iv, v
Designated	1988 (12th session)
Reference no.	460
Region	Latin America and the Caribbean

Trinidad (Spanish pronunciation: [tɾiniˈðað]) is a town in the province of Sancti Spíritus, central Cuba. Together with the nearby Valle de los Ingenios, it has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1988, because of its historical importance as a center of the sugar trade in the 18th and 19th centuries.^[4] Trinidad is one of the best-preserved cities in the Caribbean from the time when the sugar trade was the main industry in the region.

History

Trinidad was founded on December 23, 1514,^[1] by Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar under the name Villa de la Santísima Trinidad.^{[citation needed]}

Hernán Cortés recruited men for his expedition from Juan de Grijalva's home in Trinidad, and Sancti Spíritus, at the start of his 1518 expedition. This included Pedro de Alvarado and his five brothers. After ten days, Cortes sailed, the alcayde Francisco Verdugo failing to prevent Cortes from leaving, despite orders from Diego Velázquez.^[5]^: 49–52

The Narvaez Expedition landed at Trinidad in 1527 en route to Florida. Caught in a hurricane, the expedition lost two ships, twenty horses and sixty men to the violent storm.

Geography

The town proper is divided into the barrios (quarters) of Primero, Segundo and Tercero. The whole municipality counts the consejos populares (wards) of Centro, Zona Monumento, Armando Mestre, La Purísima, Casilda, Federación Nacional de Trabajadores Azucareros (FNTA), Condado, Topes de Collante, San Pedro, Manacas - Iznaga, Algarrobo, Pitajones, and Caracusey.

Economy

Nowadays, Trinidad's main industry is tobacco processing. The older parts of town are well preserved, as the Cuban tourism industry sees benefit from tour groups. In contrast, some parts of town outside the tourist areas are very run down and in disrepair, especially in the centre. Tourism from Western nations is a major source of income in the city.

Tourism

The city is located on the Caribbean coast near the Escambray Mountains.

Culture

Town

View of colonial Trinidad

Taxi in the city center

Plaza Mayor

The Plaza Mayor of Trinidad is a plaza and an open-air museum of Spanish Colonial architecture. Only a few square blocks in size, the historic plaza area has cobblestone streets, houses in pastel colors with wrought-iron grilles, and colonial-era edifices such as the Santísima Trinidad Cathedral and Convento de San Francisco. The Municipal History Museum is in town also.

Music

There are several casas de musica, including one next to the cathedral in Plaza Major. There are also discothèques, including one in the ruins of a church; another is in a large cave formerly used as a war time hospital.

Region

Sugar mills

The Valley of the Sugar Mills—Valle de los Ingenios, also a World Heritage Site, has around 70 historic sugar cane mills. They represent the importance of sugar to the Cuban economy since the 18th century.

The valley has la Torre Iznaga, a 45 metres (148 ft) tower built by Alejo Iznaga Borrell^[6] in 1816.

Coasts and beaches

20 kilometres (12 mi) from the city is Topes de Collantes, one of Cuba's premier ecotourism centres. Another attraction is the Casilda Bay, which attracts both snorkelers and divers.

A nearby islet has pristine beaches. Ancón Beach—Playa Ancón, is a white sand beach and was one of the first new resorts to be developed in Cuba following the 1959 revolution. Along the Ancón Peninsula are three hotels: Hotel Costa Sur (South Coast Hotel), Hotel Ancón, and Brisas Trinidad del Mar.

Demographics

In 2022, the municipality of Trinidad had a population of 76,500.^[3] With a total area of 1,155 km² (446 sq mi),^[2] it has a population density of 63.6/km² (165/sq mi).

Photo gallery

A view from Saint Francis of Assini, Trinidad, Cuba
Plaza Mayor and Iglesia y Convento de San Francisco
Plaza Mayor
A typical colonial street in October 2000.
Town hall
Tower of the Convento de San Francisco
Church of Santa Ana

Notable people

References

^ ^a ^b Guije.com. "Trinidad" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2007-10-07.
^ ^a ^b Statoids (July 2003). "Municipios of Cuba". Retrieved 2007-10-07.
^ ^a ^b "Cuba: Administrative Division (Provinces and Municipalities) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
^ "Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
^ Diaz, B., 1963, The Conquest of New Spain, London: Penguin Books, ISBN 0140441239.
^ Jorge Iznaga. ALEJO MARIA IZNAGA BORRELL Iznaga Genealogy (IZNAGA - 1420 - Present), Retrieved 5 December 2012.

External links

[guije-1] Guije.com. "Trinidad" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2007-10-07.

[statoids-2] Statoids (July 2003). "Municipios of Cuba". Retrieved 2007-10-07.

[citypopulation-3] "Cuba: Administrative Division (Provinces and Municipalities) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-02-03.

[4] "Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 28 May 2021.

[Diaz-5] Diaz, B., 1963, The Conquest of New Spain, London: Penguin Books, ISBN 0140441239.

[6] Jorge Iznaga. ALEJO MARIA IZNAGA BORRELL Iznaga Genealogy (IZNAGA - 1420 - Present), Retrieved 5 December 2012.

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