Enixotrophon arnaudi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.[2]
| Enixotrophon arnaudi | |
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| Holotype specimen of the shell of Enixotrophon arnaudi | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Family: | Muricidae |
| Genus: | Enixotrophon |
| Species: | E. arnaudi
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| Binomial name | |
| Enixotrophon arnaudi (Pastorino, 2002)[1]
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| Synonyms[2] | |
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Description
editThe Enixotrophon arnaudi was originally discovered in 2002 by Guido Pastorino.[3] The shell of the arnaudi is small, measuring approximately 13 mm in diameter. It is thin and chalky in texture, with a fusiform shape. The protoconch consists of 14 whorls, while the teleoconch has four and a half right-angled whorls. The spire constitutes about 1/5 of the total shell length. There is a short but clearly defined subsutural shelf. The spire angle is approximately 45-50°, with the suture abutting. The aperture is small and rounded, with a glossy white interior. The anterior siphonal canal is long and curved backwards. The umbilicus is closed. The outer lip is rounded and exhibits lirations from the spiral ornamentation. The columellar lip is narrow. The shell's axial ornamentation consists of regular, thin lamellae, with approximately 8-11 lamellae on the last whorl. These lamellae are moderately developed and extend along the whorl surface from the adapical suture to the base of the last whorl, projecting outwards along the periphery. The spiral ornamentation consists of rounded cords, which are slightly developed on the first whorls and increase to 4-5 on the last whorl. The whorls, cords, and lamellae are covered by regular growth lines. The operculum and shell ultrastructure of this species are currently unknown. The radula is rachiglossate, with a rachidian tooth that has a very thin central cusp. The lateral cusps are slightly shorter but have a similar thickness to the central cusp. There is a large denticle between the central and lateral cusps, rising from the base. The base of the rachidian teeth is curved, and there is a large, smooth marginal area. The lateral teeth are large and have a thick attached portion.[4]
Distribution
editThis marine species is found off the South Sandwich Islands.
Etymology
editThis species is named in honor of Dr. Patrick Arnaud[5] from Marseille, France for his significant contributions to Antarctic malacological studies.
References
edit- ^ Pastorino. 2002. Malacologia 44 (2): 353-361. World Register of Marine Species, Retrieved 24 April 2010.
- ^ a b MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Enixotrophon arnaudi (Pastorino, 2002). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=869767 on 2021-11-24
- ^ "Trophon arnaudi Pastorino, 2002". Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. 2002. Archived from the original on 15 July 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
- ^ Institute of Malacology.; Malacology, Institute of; Michigan, University of (2002). Malacologia. Vol. 44. [Ann Arbor: Institute of Malacology].
- ^ Pastorino, Roberto Santiago Guido (2002). "Two new Trophoninae (Gastropoda: Muricidae) from Antarctic waters". Malacologia. ISSN 0076-2997.
- Pastorino. 2002. Malacologia 44 (2): 353–361
- Marshall B.A. & Houart R. (2011) The genus Pagodula (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Muricidae) in Australia, the New Zealand region and the Tasman Sea. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 54(1): 89–114. [Published March 2011] page(s): 113