Tuen Mun Park (Chinese: 屯門公園), formerly known as Tuen Mun Town Park, is located in Tuen Mun, Hong Kong.[1] It is the largest town park in the New Territories, covering 12.5 hectares (31 acres).[2]
| Tuen Mun Park | |
|---|---|
| 屯門公園 | |
 Entrance pavilion | |
  Location within Hong Kong | |
| Type | Public park |
| Location | Tuen Mun New Town |
| Area | 12.5 hectares |
| Opened | 29 August 1985 (Phase I) August 1988 (Phase II) 2 January 1991 (Phase III) |
| Operated by | Leisure and Cultural Services Department |
| Public transit access | Town Centre stop (Light Rail) Tuen Mun station (Tuen Ma) |
The park sits between the Tuen Mun River and Tuen Mun Town Centre, near Tuen Mun Town Plaza, Tuen Mun Public Library and Tuen Mun Town Hall. It is next to Tuen Mun station and the Light Rail Town Centre stop.
History
editThe town park was conceived in the 1970s alongside Tuen Mun's town centre.[3] The land upon which the park sits was originally part of Castle Peak Bay, and was reclaimed from the sea in the 1970s. Before construction of the park began, the site was used as a temporary housing area in the interim.[4] In November 1981, the Tuen Mun New Town Development Office commissioned a private consultant, EBC Hongkong, to lay out the park. It was designed with artificial lakes, "spectacular" water features, roller-skating areas, children's playgrounds, a café, and an area for model boats.[4] The contract to construct the first phase of the park, valued at HK$32 million, was awarded in September 1983.[5]
The park originally fell under the purview of the Regional Council. It won the Hong Kong Institute of Landscape Architects Silver Medal in 1990.[6][7]
Facilities
editThe Reptile House
edit
Opened in 1999, the Reptile House is one of the first of its kind in the Leisure and Cultural Services Department (LCSD). It is situated at the turfed area in the southern part of the park and has a floor area of about 245 square metres. Facilities in the Reptile House include indoor terraria and a courtyard terrarium where various species of reptiles are displayed. At present, there are 20 species in 43 live exhibits displayed in the House. Graphic display of relevant information and 7 reptile models are also provided. With its annual patronage of 400,000 (including 75,000 group visitors), the Reptile House is becoming one of the major vantage points in the park.
Species include: bearded dragon, Cuban anole, boa constrictor, veiled chameleon, western painted turtle, Tokay gecko, leopard gecko, star tortoise, spurred tortoise, iguana, Thai water dragon, ball python, blue-tongued skink, spectacled caiman.[8]
Other features
edit
Noise problem
editThe park has made headlines over controversy surrounding noise generated by musicians in the park. Neighbours of the park long complained of the noise nuisance, while others defended the primarily retired singers who congregated in the park. In 2006, the LCSD proposed to designate special areas in the park for singing and performance with no external amplification allowed, while singing groups complained that singing without amplification was akin to "cooking without salt".[9] Nearby residents groups complained the plan was insufficient, with a Kam Wah Garden resident stating that the performances were a "poison to us all" and lamenting the perpetual need to close all the windows at home.[10] A proposal to build a noise barrier was scrapped after the Architectural Services Department determined that the barrier would increase traffic noise by reflecting it back toward the residential area.[11]
LCSD subsequently established a performance stage and two "self-entertainment zones" farther away from residential blocks in an effort to mitigate the problem. However, amplifiers are still used, leading to continued noise complaints, and performances continue to take place elsewhere in the park.[12]
Protests
editAs of 2019 the issue persists, leading to continued controversy. Many of the singers are now dai ma [zh] (大媽), scantily clad "dancing aunties" who sing in Mandarin Chinese using amplifiers. They have been accused of begging and prostitution, and of attracting lecherous older men to the park, scaring away other park users. These men reward the singing and dancing dai ma with lai see, red packets containing cash. On 6 July 2019, a protest against the dai ma was held. Thousands of protesters marched down Tuen Mun Heung Sze Wui Road and into the park, chanting slogans such as "reclaim Tuen Mun, give me a quiet park!". They accused the LCSD and police of failing to tackle the noise problem through law enforcement. They also called for the "self-entertainment zones" to be scrapped, alleging that they attracted noisy performers to the park from other districts of Hong Kong.[13][14]
On 9 July 2019, the Tuen Mun District Council unanimously passed a motion calling to discontinue the "self-entertainment zones" and to step up law enforcement at the park. Later that day, the LCSD announced that the zones would be scrapped in September of that year.[15][16]
Against the backdrop of the intensifying 2019–20 Hong Kong protests, another march was held on 21 September 2019 by protesters who alleged that the dai ma had returned to the park. Police had initially banned the event, but the ban was overturned on appeal. Tuen Mun station was pre-emptively closed by the police. Protesters marched from San Wo Lane Playground, through Tuen Mun Park, to the Tuen Mun Government Offices, where they burned the flag of the People's Republic of China. The police cut the event short and undertook a "dispersal operation", firing tear gas and sponge grenade rounds at protesters, some of whom threw Molotov cocktails. Light rail and MTR bus services in the area were subsequently suspended. Protests spread to the nearby town of Yuen Long that evening, marking the two-month anniversary of the July attacks that took place there.[17][18]
Another protest against the dai ma was held on 23 February 2020. Police fired pepper spray and arrested one.[19]
Transport
editThe park is next to two railway stations. It can be accessed via Exit B of Tuen Mun station, the terminus of the Tuen Ma line, which goes to Kowloon. It is also adjacent to Town Centre stop of the light rail system. There is also a bus terminus at Tuen Mun Town Centre served by many routes.
References
edit- ^ Koon Kwai Wong; Xiaojiang Yu (2009). Recreation conflict perceptions of urban park visitors: a case study of Tuen Mun Park, Hong Kong, China. Hong Kong Baptist University. pp. 1–29. ISBN 978-962-8804-82-5.
- ^ Howlett, Bob (1996). Hong Kong 1996 : a review of 1995 and a pictorial review of the past fifty years. Hong Kong: Government Information Services. p. 365. ISBN 978-962-02-0220-9.
- ^ Choi, Barry (21 December 1974). "Unique centre for Tuen Mun". South China Morning Post. p. 7.
- ^ a b Choi, Frank (26 July 1982). "Plan for $100m Tuen Mun park". South China Morning Post. p. 15.
- ^ Choi, Frank (5 October 1983). "Full steam ahead for new town's $1.36b projects". South China Morning Post. p. 12.
- ^ Bakar, Jamil Abu (2002). A design guide of public parks in Malaysia. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. p. 27. ISBN 978-983-52-0274-2.
- ^ Kirby, James (14 January 1991). "New town architect wins award". South China Morning Post.
- ^ "The Reptile House". Archived from the original on 18 May 2007.
- ^ Kwong, Robin (25 February 2006). "Government to give noisy park quiet entertainers". South China Morning Post.
- ^ Lam, Agnes (6 March 2006). "Plan for music zones in park fails to soothe residents' nerves". South China Morning Post.
- ^ Lam, Agnes (16 August 2006). "Barrier plan to cut noise from park singers is scrapped". South China Morning Post.
- ^ "LCQ3: Noise nuisance caused by music performances in parks". Legislative Council. 8 May 2019.
- ^ Chan, Holmes (7 July 2019). "Tuen Mun becomes latest protest flashpoint as thousands rally against 'dancing aunties' in local park". Hong Kong Free Press.
- ^ Zhang, Karen (6 July 2019). "Large crowd gathers in Hong Kong to protest against noisy middle-aged women 'dama' singers from mainland China shattering peace of Tuen Mun Park". South China Morning Post.
- ^ Chan, Holmes (11 July 2019). "Tuen Mun park scraps performance zones following mass protest against 'dancing aunties'". Hong Kong Free Press.
- ^ "Tuen Mun DC passes motion for curbing noisy park singers". Hong Kong Economic Journal. 10 July 2019.
- ^ Pang, Jessie; Pomfret, James (21 September 2019). "Hong Kong protests turn to violent clashes in multiple towns". Reuters.
- ^ Chan, Holmes (21 September 2019). "Hong Kong police cut short authorised Tuen Mun march, fire tear gas, sponge rounds and pepper spray". Hong Kong Free Press.
- ^ Wong, Rachel (24 February 2020). "In Pictures: Hundreds protest against Tuen Mun's 'dancing aunties' as police deploy pepper spray". Hong Kong Free Press.
External links
edit