Tuition centres (Malay: Pusat Tuisyen) are cram schools. They are private educational institutions which offer tutoring in various subjects and preparation for specific tests and examinations. Cram schools with the title "tuition centre" are predominantly found in Malaysia or Singapore. In other countries they may have different names, such as hagwon, buxiban, or juku. Asians find that tuition classes are necessary for children to keep an edge in the competitive environment.[1]
Background
editThe introduction and emergence of college and university entrance examinations led to the rise and growth of tuition centres.
Locations
editMalaysia
editAccording to the University of Malaya: "Private tutoring has become a commonly rooted practice in Malaysia. It is defined as a supplementary instruction outside the formal schooling system where a tutor teaches academic subjects for a fee. The Malaysian government is very particular with the usage of the term “tuition centres”. Licence for tuition centers are only given to institutions that provide tutoring on academic subjects based on the Malaysian curriculum. The tuition centers function by providing extra coaching to the students so that they are prepared for centralized examinations. Parents often view private tutoring as an avenue for enabling their children to excel in examinations".[2]
Singapore
editPrivate tuition is a billion dollar industry in Singapore with an estimated 1000 tuition centres.[3]
Tuition
edit
Many school teachers (i.e. tutors) earn supplementary income through tuition centres and agencies by offering tutoring in a range of subjects (predominantly in English, Maths and the Sciences). Some teachers "advertise" their tuition classes and coach those who attend their classes on how to tackle examination questions (i.e. test prep). Their focus is primarily rote learning.
Because of fierce competition in academia for entrance into higher education, the aim of tutoring through tuition centres is not merely a passing result in the corresponding admissions assessments but the highest score possible - resulting in the focus of teaching shifting from transferring a deep and profound understanding in a given subject to drilling for exams.[4]
Tuition centres vs schools
editIn contrast to schools where teaching occurs in groups (i.e. classes) and set timetables, tuition centres offer students (i.e. tutees) mostly one-on-one instruction and at times convenient to both, the tutor and the tutee. While teachers at schools are paid through fixed yet capped monthly salaries, their counterparts at tuition centres are compensated through hourly rate payments with (theoretically) no boundaries.
There are teachers who earn up to RM10,000 or S$8,000 by giving private tuition. Notwithstanding, there is a huge, and still growing, trend among local parents who send their kids to tuition. Given the immense academic competition attributed to foreign scholars and the proliferating private-tuition trend, some parents feel that they have little choice but to engage tuition centres or opt for home tuition.[5][6][7][8]
In recent years, online tutoring or online tuition has become increasingly popular as a way for students to receive additional support and instruction in a variety of subjects. Online tutoring can be done through video conferencing platforms, such as Zoom or Skype, and allows students to receive personalized instruction from the comfort of their own homes. This can be beneficial for students who live in remote areas, have scheduling conflicts, or have difficulty attending in-person tutoring sessions.
Online tutoring also allows for flexibility in terms of scheduling and can be a more cost-effective option for families. It also allows for a wider range of teachers to be available to students, as there is no geographical limitation. However, it may lack the in-person interaction and support that can be provided by traditional in-person tutoring.
Overall, online tuition is a convenient and flexible way for students to receive additional support and instruction in a variety of subjects. It allows students to learn at their own pace and schedule, and can be a cost-effective option for families.[9]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "7A1.org | Private Tuition for Everyone". www.7a1.org.
- ^ Kenayathulla, Husaina Banu; Ubbudari, Magaswari (2017). Private Tutoring in Malaysia: The Nexus between Policy, People & Place. University of Malaya.
- ^ Kah Cheng, Kelvin Seah. "Tuition has ballooned to a S$1.4b industry in Singapore. Should we be concerned?". Today News.
- ^ "For many Hong Kong students, over-drilling for exams denies them the joy of learning". SCMP.
- ^ Teachers warned against doing business without approval Archived 21 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Do away with the tuition culture Archived 21 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Everybody else is earning extra income Archived 21 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Teachers reserving energy for tuition Archived 21 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Advantages of online classes for kids | 88Guru". 21 September 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2023.