Tüp (Kyrgyz: Түп району) is a district of Issyk-Kul Region in north-eastern Kyrgyzstan. The seat lies at Tüp.[1] Its area is 2,121 square kilometres (819 sq mi),[2] and its resident population was 65,169 in 2021.[3] It borders Issyk-Kul District to the west, Ak-Suu District to the east and south-east, Kazakhstan to the north, and Issyk Kul to the south.
Tüp
Kyrgyz: Түп району | |
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 Coat of arms | |
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| Coordinates: 42°45′N 78°20′E / 42.750°N 78.333°E | |
| Country | Kyrgyzstan |
| Region | Issyk-Kul |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2,121 km2 (819 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | |
| • Total | 65,169 |
| • Density | 31/km2 (80/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+6 |
Geography
editThe district is located between Küngöy Ala-Too Range and Issyk-Kul lake. The topography varies from multiple-folded medium-altitude mountains featuring in erosional dissection to alluvial - proluvial planes with river fans, and lakeside planes of Issyk-Kul lake area. Approximately 48% of the district is occupied by mountains, and 48% - by valleys. The hydrological conditions are dominated by Tüp river that rises on north slopes of Teskey Ala-Too Range. [4]
Climate
editAn average temperature in January is -6°C in valleys, and -14°C in mountains. In July, an average temperature varies from +18°C in valleys, to +9°C in mountains. An absolute recorded temperature maximum is +35°. Average maximum temperatures are +30°C in valleys, and +15°C in mountains. Average yearly precipitation is 350-400 mm in valleys, and 500-600 mm in mountains. An average snow cover is up to 30 cm. The Eastern wind called Santash reaches 20-30 m/s.[4]
Population
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 46,940 | — |
| 1979 | 49,428 | +0.58% |
| 1989 | 53,119 | +0.72% |
| 1999 | 54,534 | +0.26% |
| 2009 | 58,786 | +0.75% |
| 2021 | 65,169 | +0.86% |
| Note: resident population; Sources:[2][3] | ||
Populated places
editIn total, Tüp District includes 37 settlements in 13 rural communities (ayyl aymagy). Each rural community may include one or several villages. The rural communities and settlements in the Tüp District are:[1][5][6]
- Ak-Bulak (seat: Ak-Bulak)
- Ak-Bulung (seat: Ak-Bulung; incl. Belovodskoye and Frunzenskoe)
- Aral (seat: Ming-Bulak; incl. Aral, Dolon, Kosh-Döbö and Sary-Döbö)
- Chong-Tash (seat: Chong-Tash; incl. Jyluu-Bulak)
- Karasaev (seat: Tasma; incl. Toktoyan and Chong-Toguz-Bay)
- Kuturgu (seat: Kuturgu; incl. Kichi-Örüktü, Oy-Bulak and Oy-Tal)
- Mikhaylovka (seat: Mikhaylovka)
- San-Tash (seat: Bayzak; incl. Karkyra, Keng-Suu, San-Tash and Sary-Tologoy)
- Sary-Bulak (seat: Balbay; incl. Kürmöntü)
- Taldy-Suu (seat: Taldy-Suu; incl. Ichke-Suu, Kööchü and Korumdu)
- Toguz-Bulak (seat: Toguz-Bulak; incl. Sary-Bulung)
- Tüp (seat: Tüp; incl. Birlik and Shaty)
- Ysyk-Köl (seat - village: Ysyk-Köl; incl. Yntymak)
Bulak
References
edit- ^ a b "Classification system of territorial units of the Kyrgyz Republic" (in Kyrgyz). National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. May 2021. pp. 15–16.
- ^ a b "2009 population and housing census of the Kyrgyz Republic: Issyk-Kul Region" (PDF) (in Russian). National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. 2010. pp. 11, 16.
- ^ a b "Population of regions, districts, towns, urban-type settlements, rural communities and villages of Kyrgyz Republic" (XLS) (in Russian). National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. 2021. Archived from the original on 10 November 2021.
- ^ a b Мониторинг, прогнозирование опасных процессов и явлений на территории Кыргызской Республики [Monitoring and Forecasting of Natural Hazards in Kyrgyz Republic] (PDF) (in Russian) (18th ed.). Ministry of Emergency Situations of Kyrgyz Republic. 2021. p. 344. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
- ^ List of Rural Communities of Kyrgyzstan Archived 2010-02-09 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Law 27 September 2012 No. 168 on the transformation of individual urban settlements of the Kyrgyz Republic and relating them to the category of village or city
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