2007 Turkmenistan presidential election
Presidential elections were held in Turkmenistan on 11 February 2007, following the death of president-for-life Saparmurat Niyazov on 21 December 2006.
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Election date
editAfter Niyazov's death on 21 December 2006 Acting President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow stated that the date for the next presidential election would be announced on 26 December; he also claimed that these elections would be held "on a democratic basis that has been laid by the great leader".[1] On 26 December the People's Council announced that the election would take place on 11 February 2007.[2]
Candidates
editSix candidates were approved out of eleven contenders, all of them members of the Democratic Party:[3]
- Amanýaz Atajykow,[4] member of parliament and deputy governor of Daşoguz Province
- Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, Acting President
- Orazmyrat Garajaýew, mayor of Abadan
- Muhammetnazar Gurbanow,[3] head of the Garabekewul district
- Işanguly Nuryýew, Deputy Oil and Gas Industry and Natural Resources Minister
- Aşyrnyýaz Pomanow, mayor of Türkmenbaşy
Current authorities endorsed the Acting President.[5] The candidate nominated by the opposition coalition (whose members are mostly in exile) (led by the Republican Party of Turkmenistan and Watan), Hudaýberdi Orazow, was not approved.[6]
Before the elections, ITAR-TASS claimed that instead of Gurbanow, Durdy Durdyýew, the Deputy Tourism and Sports Minister, would be a candidate in the election.[2] Later reports never mentioned him again and always gave the six candidates named above as the approved candidates,[7] so it seems likely that Durdyýew was only one of the eleven proposed candidates.
At the start of his campaign, Berdimuhamedow promised substantial reforms such as allowing internet access for everyone and revamping the education system, but at the same time vowed to follow Niyazov's footsteps.[8] He also said he would support small business and private ownership, noting that 61% of the economy is in private hands.[9]
Conduct
editElectoral officials in Turkmenistan reported that 95% of voters voted in the election.[10] Radio Free Europe disputes the voter turn-out figures provided by the government, and said that the election was "neither free nor fair".[11][12] The International Crisis Group described the poll as a "blatantly falsified election".[13]
Seeking to boost voter participation, officials warned inhabitants of Lebap Province that they would not get their monthly flour rations if they failed to vote.[11] At the same time, first-time and elderly voters were promised "gifts" for voting. Later reports indicated that the gift consisted of the late Niyazov's ubiquitous Ruhnama.[11]
Results
editGurbanguly Berdimuhamedow was declared the winner of the election on 14 February, receiving 89% of the vote according to official results, and was sworn in as president immediately afterwards.[14]
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow | Democratic Party | 2,357,120 | 89.07 | |
| Amanýaz Atajykow | Democratic Party | 85,016 | 3.21 | |
| Işanguly Nuryýew | Democratic Party | 62,830 | 2.37 | |
| Muhammetnazar Gurbanow | Democratic Party | 62,672 | 2.37 | |
| Orazmyrat Garajaýew | Democratic Party | 40,821 | 1.54 | |
| Aşyrnyýaz Pomanow | Democratic Party | 34,733 | 1.31 | |
| Against all | 3,174 | 0.12 | ||
| Total | 2,646,366 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 2,646,366 | 99.92 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 2,231 | 0.08 | ||
| Total votes | 2,648,597 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 2,677,589 | 98.92 | ||
| Source: Government of Turkmenistan | ||||
References
edit- ^ "Turkmenistan Promises 'democratic' Elections — But As Defined By Late Authoritarian Leader". Theday.com. 2006-12-23. Archived from the original on 2011-05-24. Retrieved 2006-12-23.
- ^ a b "Two candidates named for Turkmen presidency". ITAR TASS. 2006-12-26. Retrieved 2006-12-26.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b "Turkmen media run biographies of presidential candidates". International Herald Tribune. 2006-12-27. Archived from the original on 2012-06-29. Retrieved 2006-12-27.
- ^ "Election Date Set in Turkmenistan". The Moscow Times. 2006-12-27. Retrieved 2006-12-27.
- ^ "Turkmen lawmakers back caretaker as new president". Reuters. 2006-12-26. Archived from the original on 2007-03-31. Retrieved 2006-12-26.
- ^ "Turkmen Opposition nominates its own candidate for presidency". ITAR TASS. 2006-12-26. Retrieved 2006-12-26.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Staff writer (2006-12-27). "List of Turkmen presidential candidates released". Interfax. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 2006-12-28.
- ^ Staff writer (2007-01-04). "Turkmen candidate pledges reforms". BBC News. Retrieved 2007-01-04.
- ^ "Turkmenistan voters promised reform", Al Jazeera, 4 January 2007.
- ^ High turnout for Turkmen election, BBC News, 11 February 2007.
- ^ a b c Polls Closed In Turkmen Presidential Election. RFE/RL. 11 February 2007
- ^ Turkmenistan: Presidential Election Deemed Neither Free Nor Fair. RFE/RL. 12 February 2007
- ^ Vershinin, Alexander (2007-02-13). "Think Tank Blasts Turkmen Election". CBS News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 24 December 2007. Retrieved 2007-02-14.
- ^ "New Turkmen President Sworn In". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2007-02-14. Retrieved 2007-03-06.
External links
edit- Video presentation of the six candidates (in Turkmen)