Turpentine bush may refer to:
- Australian plants
- Acacia lysiphloia, also known as the turpentine wattle
- Beyeria lechenaultia, pale turpentine bush
- Beyeria opaca, dark turpentine bush
- Beyeria subtecta, Kangaroo Island turpentine bush
- Eremophila clarkei
- Eremophila sturtii
- Other plants
- Ericameria laricifolia, native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico