Tutayev (Russian: Тута́ев) is a town in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia. It was established in 1822 as Romanov-Borisoglebsk from two much older towns on opposite sides of the Volga River: Romanov and Borisoglebsk.
Tutayev
Тутаев | |
|---|---|
 View across the Volga of Tutayev's Borisoglebsk side (right bank) seen from the Romanov side on the left bank | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
Location of Tutayev  | |
  Tutayev Location of Tutayev  Tutayev Tutayev (Yaroslavl Oblast) | |
| Coordinates: 57°53′N 39°33′E / 57.883°N 39.550°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Yaroslavl Oblast[1] |
| Founded | 1822 |
| Elevation | 130 m (430 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 41,005 |
• Estimate (2018)[3] | 40,154 (−2.1%) |
| • Subordinated to | Town of oblast significance of Tutayev[1] |
| • Capital of | Tutayevsky District,[1] Town of oblast significance of Tutayev[1] |
| • Municipal district | Tutayevsky Municipal District[4] |
| • Urban settlement | Tutayev Urban Settlement[4] |
| • Capital of | Tutayevsky Municipal District, Tutayev Urban Settlement[4] |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  [5]) |
| Postal code(s)[6] | 152300–152303 |
| OKTMO ID | 78643101001 |
Tutayev's population is 39,643 as of 2020[update].[7] In comparison, population totals from past censuses were: 41,005 (2010 Census);[2] 42,644 (2002 Census);[8] 39,822 (1989 Soviet census).[9]
History
editBefore 1918, the town was called Romanov-Borisoglebsk (Рома́нов-Борисогле́бск); the Bolshevik government of the USSR renamed it Tutayev, after a Red Army officer.[citation needed] Until 1822, when an order of the Tsar united them, there were two separate towns: Romanov, founded in the late-14th century, and Borisoglebsk, established in the 15th century. The right bank of the town is still referred to by locals as the "Borisoglebsk side", and the left as the "Romanov side".[citation needed]
Geography
editThe majority of the population lives on the Borisoglebsk side, on the right bank of the river. The areas of town nearest to the Volga's right bank have many old wooden houses and historical buildings —including the Cathedral of the Resurrection— but further away from the river, Soviet-era apartment buildings predominate. There is no bridge across the Volga in Tutayev, so people have to use a ferry or, alternatively, travel north to Rybinsk or south to Yaroslavl to cross.
Paleontology
editFossils of Early Triassic temnospondyls are known from Tutayev. Remains of Thoosuchus yakovlevi and Benthosuchus korobkovi were found in the Lower Olenekian deposits of this location.[10]
Architecture and sights
editHistoric churches
edit-
Church of the Transfiguration -
Church of the Ascension -
Holy Cross Cathedral -
The Resurrection Cathedral in Tutayev
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On the right, Borisoglebsk, riverbank:
- Resurrection Cathedral (1652–1678)
Churches located on the left, Romanov, bank of the river:
- Romanovsky Holy Cross Cathedral (1658)
- Church of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Romanov-Borisoglebsk) (1660)
- Saviour-Archangel Church (Russian: Спасо-Архангельская церковь; 1746–1751)
- Church of the Kazan-Transfiguration (1758)
- Church of the Intercession (Покровская церковь; first mentioned in historical records, 1781)
- Church of the Life-Giving Trinity on Pogost (on the 'country church-grange', or simply "Trinity Church"; Russian: Церковь Живоначальной Троицы на погосте; 1783)
- Leontievskaya Church of the Ascension (Церковь Вознесения (Леонтьевская); 1795)
- Church of St. Tikhon (Церковь Святителя Тихона; 1911–1913)
-
Apocalypse fresco by Nikitin, Holy Cross Cathedral -
Angel of the Lord fresco by Nikitin, Holy Cross Cathedral -
Fresco by Gury Nikitin—Prophet Jeremiah, Holy Cross Cathedral, southern wall -
Administrative and municipal status
editWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Tutayev serves as the administrative center of Tutayevsky District, even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of oblast significance of Tutayev—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the town of oblast significance of Tutayev is incorporated within Tutayevsky Municipal District as Tutayev Urban Settlement.[4]
Economy
editTutayev is home to the Tutayev Motor Plant,[11] which is one of the largest producers of diesel engines for automobiles and tractors in the Commonwealth of Independent States.
See also
edit- Romanov (sheep), a breed of sheep that takes its name from the town of Romanov
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Law #12-z
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- ^ a b c d Law #65-z
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ "5. ЧИСЛЕННОСТЬ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ РОССИИ, ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫХ ОКРУГОВ, СУБЪЕКТОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ, ГОРОДСКИХ ОКРУГОВ, МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ РАЙОНОВ, МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ ОКРУГОВ, ГОРОДСКИХ И СЕЛЬСКИХ ПОСЕЛЕНИЙ, ГОРОДСКИХ НАСЕЛЕННЫХ ПУНКТОВ, СЕЛЬСКИХ НАСЕЛЕННЫХ ПУНКТОВ С НАСЕЛЕНИЕМ 3000 ЧЕЛОВЕК И БОЛЕЕ" [Table 5. The population of Russia, federal districts, subjects of the Russian Federation, urban districts, municipal districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements with a population of 3000 people or more], All-Russian Population Census (in Russian), Federal State Statistics Service, 2020 Archived 22 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine "Volume 1. Population size and distribution", Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года [Results of the 2020 All-Russian Population Census], Федеральная служба государственной статистики [Federal State Statistics Service]
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ Novikov A.V. (2018). Early Triassic amphibians of Eastern Europe: evolution of dominant groups and peculiarities of changing communities (PDF) (in Russian). Moscow: RAS. p. 323. ISBN 978-5-906906-71-7. "Archive copy" (PDF). August 12, 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 8, 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "ИСТОРИЯ ЗАВОДА" [The history of the plant]. Тутаевский моторный завод (ПАО «ТМЗ») – Публичное акционерное общество (in Russian). [Tutaevsky Motor Plant (PJSC "TMZ") – Public Joint Stock Company]. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
Sources
edit- Государственная Дума Ярославской области. Закон №12-з от 7 февраля 2002 г «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Ярославской области и порядке его изменения», в ред. Закона №67-з от 21 декабря 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Ярославской области и признании утратившими силу отдельных законодательных актов (положений законодательных актов) Ярославской области». Вступил в силу через шесть месяцев со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Губернские вести", №11, 15 февраля 2002 г. (State Duma of Yaroslavl Oblast. Law #12-z of February 7, 2002 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Yaroslavl Oblast and on the Procedures of Its Change, as amended by the Law #67-z of December 21, 2012 On Amending Various Legislative Acts of Yaroslavl Oblast and on Abrogation of Various Legislative Acts (Clauses of Legislative Acts) of Yaroslavl Oblast. Effective as of the day six months from the day of the official publication.).
- Государственная Дума Ярославской области. Закон №65-з от 21 декабря 2004 г. «О наименованиях, границах и статусе муниципальных образований Ярославской области», в ред. Закона №59-з от 28 декабря 2011 г «Об изменении статуса рабочего посёлка Песочное Рыбинского района и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Ярославской области». Вступил в силу через 10 дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Губернские вести", №70, 23 декабря 2004 г. (State Duma of Yaroslavl Oblast. Law #65-z of December 21, 2004 On the Names, Borders, and Status of the Municipal Formations of Yaroslavl Oblast, as amended by the Law #59-z of December 28, 2011 On Changing the Status of the Work Settlement of Pesochnoye of Rybinsky District and on Amending Various Legislative Acts of Yaroslavl Oblast. Effective as of after 10 days from the day of the official publication.).
External links
edit- "Yaroslavl Region: Tutaev". Rusmania. [Commercial tourism site].
- "Exhibition - The Orthodox Art". Artefact - guide to Russian museums.
Among the exhibits there are works by skillful Old Believer craftsmen from the city of Romanov-Borisoglebsk, now Tutayev. Romanov-Borisoglebsk icon painters, unlike others, did not imitate methods of West-European fine arts, but improved traditions of Ancient Russian iconography.