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Twelfth federal electoral district of Mexico City

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The twelfth federal electoral district of Mexico City (Distrito electoral federal 12 de la Ciudad de México; previously "of the Federal District") is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of the 22 currently operational districts in Mexico City.[1]

Federal electoral districts of Mexico City since 2022
Mexico City under the 2017–2022 districting plan
2005–2017 twelfth district shaded blue

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth region.[2][3]

District territory

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Under the 2022 districting plan, which will be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[4] the twelfth district covers the bulk of the borough (alcaldía) of Cuauhtémoc. The exception is the northernmost strip, which is assigned to the second district. The 12th district thus covers Mexico City's Centro Histórico.[5][1]

Previous districting schemes

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Under the 2005 districting scheme, the 12th district covered that portion of the borough (delegación) of Cuauhtémoc to the south and east of Paseo de la Reforma and Calzada de Guadalupe.[6]

Between 1996 and 2005, the district covered the southern and western portions of Cuauhtémoc.[7]

Deputies returned to Congress

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  National parties
Current
 PAN
 PRI
 PT
 PVEM
 MC
 Morena
Defunct or local only
 PLM
 PNR
 PRM
 PP
 PPS
 PARM
 PFCRN
 Convergencia
 PANAL
 PSD
 PES
 PRD
Twelfth federal electoral district of Mexico City
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1916 [es] Alfonso Herrera[8][9] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
1917 Miguel A. Peralta PLC 1917–1918 27th Congress
1918 Federico Silva PLN 1918–1920 28th Congress
1920 Carlos Argüelles PLC 1920–1922 29th Congress
1922 [es]
1924 		Luis N. Morones   1922–1926 30th Congress
31st Congress
1926 Ricardo Treviño   1926–1928 32nd Congress
1928 Carlos Almazán POI 1928–1930 33rd Congress
1930 Suspended 1930–1932 34th Congress
1932 Tomás A. Robinson   1932–1934 35th Congress
1934 José G. Huerta   1934–1937 36th Congress
1937 León García   1937–1940 37th Congress
1940 Aarón Camacho López PRUN 1940–1943 38th Congress
1943 Leopoldo Hernández   1943–1946 39th Congress
1946 Trinidad Rosales Rojas   1946–1949 40th Congress
1949 Enrique Rangel Meléndez   1949–1952 41st Congress
1952 Heriberto Garrido Ordóñez[10]   1952–1955 42nd Congress
1955 Juan Gómez Salas[11]   1955–1958 43rd Congress
1958 Adán Hernández Rojas[12]   1958–1961 44th Congress
1961 Rodolfo García Pérez[13]   1961–1964 45th Congress
1964 Martha Andrade de Del Rosal [es][14]   1964–1967 46th Congress
1967 Martín Guaida Lara[15]   1967–1970 47th Congress
1970 Ignacio Sologuren Martínez[16]   1970–1973 48th Congress
1973 Alberto Juárez Blancas[17]   1973–1976 49th Congress
1976 Miguel López Riveroll[18]   1976–1979 50th Congress
1979 Roberto Castellanos Tovar[19]   1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Wulfrano Leyva Salas[20]   1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Joaquín López Martínez[21]   1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Fernando Sologuren Bautista[22]   1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Roberto Castellano Tovar[23]   1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 José Noe Moreno Carvajal[24]   1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Estrella Vázquez Osorno [es][25]   1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Samuel Yoselevitz Fraustro[26]   2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Francisco Javier Saucedo[27]   2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 José Alfonso Suárez del Real[28]   2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Agustín Guerrero Castillo[29]   2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 José Luis Muñoz Soria[30]   2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Alicia Barrientos Pantoja[31]   2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 Dolores Padierna Luna[32]   2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Gabriela Sodi Miranda[33]   2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[34] Mónica Elizabeth Sandoval[35]   2024–2027 66th Congress

References

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  1. ^ a b "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021-2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 220. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  4. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  5. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. Instituto Nacional Electoral. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  6. ^ "Condensado del Distrito Federal" (PDF). Instituto Federal Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 November 2008. Retrieved 13 November 2008.
  7. ^ "Distritación 1996 del Distrito Federal" (PDF). Instituto Federal Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 November 2008. Retrieved 13 November 2008.
  8. ^ "Lista de Diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917: Multimedia. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  9. ^ "Alfonso Herrera". Constitución 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  10. ^ "Legislatura 42" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  11. ^ "Legislatura 43" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  12. ^ "Legislatura 44" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  13. ^ "Legislatura 45" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  14. ^ "Legislatura 46" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  15. ^ "Legislatura 47" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  16. ^ "Legislatura 48" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  17. ^ "Legislatura 49" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 50" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  23. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  24. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  25. ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Samuel Yoselevitz Fraustro, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Francisco Javier Saucedo, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Alfonso Suárez del Real, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  29. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Agustín Guerrero Castillo, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  30. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Luis Muñoz Soria, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  31. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Alicia Barrientos Pantoja, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  32. ^ "Perfil: Dip. María de los Dolores Padierna Luna, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  33. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Ana Cecilia Luisa Gabriela Fernanda Sodi Miranda". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  34. ^ "Ciudad de México Distrito 12. Cuauhtémoc". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  35. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Mónica Elizabeth Sandoval Hernández, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 9 September 2024.

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