The Type 056 corvette (NATO reporting name: Jiangdao-class corvette) is a class of littoral combat-oriented corvette (designated natively as "light frigate") deployed by the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). They replace older coastal patrol craft and some of the Type 053H frigates.[4]
![]() Type 056 corvette Shangrao
| |
Class overview | |
---|---|
Builders |
|
Operators |
|
Preceded by | Type 037 |
Built | 2012–2021 |
In commission | 2013–present |
Completed |
|
Active |
|
General characteristics | |
Type | Corvette (per NATO) |
Displacement | 1,500 tons |
Length | 90 m (295 ft 3 in) |
Beam | 11.14 m (36 ft 7 in) |
Draught | 4 m (13 ft 1 in) |
Propulsion | 2 SEMT Pielstick PA6-STC diesel motors |
Speed | 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph) |
Range | 3,500 nmi (6,500 km; 4,000 mi) at 16 kn (30 km/h; 18 mph) |
Complement | 78 |
Sensors and processing systems | |
Armament |
|
Aviation facilities | Helipad for 1 medium-lift helicopter (Harbin Z-9) |
The first Type 056 entered service in March 2013, and 22 ships were built for active service.[5] An anti-submarine warfare (ASW) variant, commonly known as Type 056A, also entered service from 2014 onwards, with another 50 ships built to this variant.[6]
Following construction of Aba (the 50th Type 056A) in December 2019, China ceased building Type 056A corvettes (it had earlier ceased building the original Type 056 model) to focus on procuring bigger bluewater warships for high sea missions.[7] Between mid-2021 and January 2023,[8] the PLAN transferred all 22 original Type 056s to the China Coast Guard while retaining the 50 Type 056As.[2] The pennant numbers for the Type 056 class were thus deleted, while the pennant numbers for the first 20 ships of the Type 056A were altered from their previous "500" series to a new "600" series (the subsequent 30 ships of the Type 056A variant received pennant numbers in the "600" series from the start).[9]
Export variants were delivered to the Algerian National Navy,[10] the Bangladesh Navy[11] and the Nigerian Navy.[12]
History and development
editThe Type 056 hull may have been based on the Pattani-class offshore patrol vessels, which were built in China for Thailand from 2005 to 2006.[13]
The first ship was launched by Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding in May 2012.[14] In late 2012, corvettes were being produced by four Chinese shipyards.[15]
The Type 056A were in production by late 2013.[16] The Type 056 series was constructed at a high production rate to enhance the PLAN's littoral warfare capabilities.[2] By February 2021, the PLAN had commissioned the last ships of the class, for a total of 22 Type 056 and 50 Type 056A.[1] This completed the entire production run for the class.[2]
Starting in mid 2021, the PLAN transferred all 22 of the original Type 056 to the China Coast Guard.[9] As a result, the PLAN fleet shrank in 2022.[2]
Design
editThe Type 056 corvette fills the capability gap between the Type 022 missile boat and the Type 054A frigate.[17] It is 90 m (300 ft) long with a gross displacement of 1500 tons,[18] and incorporates anti-radar features.[19] The Type 056 is suited for mid-range green-water missions and littoral duties, but not for major blue-water combat operations;[4] it is built with a 15-day endurance for combat missions such as patrol, escort and protection of exclusive economic zone maritime interests within 200 nmi (370 km; 230 mi) from the coast, freeing up larger warships for open sea deployment.[20] The Type 056 corvette has a crew of 78 people with a top speed of 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph), and a cruise range of 3,500 nautical miles (6,500 km; 4,000 mi) at 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph).[21][22]
Surface armament is reported as an AK-176 76-millimetre (3.0 in) naval gun,[21] two H/PJ-17 30 mm (1.2 in) autocannons,[3] and four pod-launched YJ-83 anti-ship missiles (AShM).[18] FL-3000N surface-to-air missiles (SAM) are carried in a single eight-cell launcher.[21] Finally, there are two triple-tube 324 mm (12.8 in) torpedo launchers,[18] which may carry Yu-7 light anti-submarine (ASW) torpedoes.[21]
The basic Type 056 is equipped with Type 347G (LR66) radar and bow-mounted sonar.[21] The Type 056A adds towed array and variable depth sonars (VDS);[18] the towed body suggests the VDS is "not an exact copy" of either the Italian/US DE-1163 or the French DUBV-43. It is likely that the Chinese will have undertaken extensive trials and analysis of any imported equipment and built a nominally indigenous system using the knowledge gained.[16]
The Type 056 has a helicopter deck for landing a Z-9-sized helicopter, but no hangar.[18]
Other operators
editAlgeria
editThe Algerian National Navy operates one[10] of the F-15A corvette variant.[23][additional citation(s) needed] El Moutassadi was ordered in 2020 and delivered in 2023.[24] and arrived in Algeria in 2023.[23]
Bangladesh
editThe Bangladesh Navy operates four of the C13B[25] corvette variant, called Shadhinota-class in service.[26] The C13B is 90 metres (295 ft 3 in) long and displaces 1,330 tons.[11] Armament includes a 76 mm gun, C-802 AShMs, and FL-3000N SAMs.[25] The stern has a helicopter pad but no hangar.[12] The first two ships have SR 60 radar,[11] and the last two have a phased-array radar; none have ASW sensors or weapons.[27] All were built by Wuchang Shipyard in Wuhan.[11][27]
Shadhinota − the lead ship − and Prottoy were ordered in October 2012[12] and commissioned in 2016.[26][28] Sangram and Prottasha were ordered in late-2015[27] and commissioned in 2020.[26]
China Coast Guard
editA Type 056 variant for the China Coast Guard was under construction at Huangpu in late 2014. The forward superstructure was moved back to make for a raised structure ahead of the bridge. Large davits were installed ahead of the flight deck on both sides of the ships. It is not expected to be armed with the 76 mm. gun, missiles, or other weapon systems.[29]
Between mid 2021 and January 2023, China also transferred all 22 of the original Type 056 variant to the China Coast Guard.[2]
Nigeria
editThe Nigerian Navy operates two of the P18N offshore patrol vessel (OPV) variant. The P18N displaces 1,800 tons, is 95 m (311 ft 8 in) long, has an endurance of 20 days,[30] a maximum speed of 21 knots (39 km/h; 24 mph)[31] and a range of 3,000 nautical miles (5,600 km; 3,500 mi) at 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph).[30] It has a crew of 75. Armament is reportedly a single NG-16-1 76 mm gun with a TR47 fire-control radar, two 30 mm guns, and two 20 mm (0.79 in) guns.[31] The class has an Oil Support Recovery System to combat oil spills.[32] Unlike the Type 056, the P18N has a helicopter hangar. Both were built at the Wuchang Shipyard.[30]
Nigeria ordered the ships from CSOC in April 2012[33] for US$42 million each.[34] Centenary − the lead ship − commissioned in February 2015.[32] Unity commissioned in December 2016.[35]
The final 50–70% of the work on Unity was originally expected to be completed at the Nigerian Naval Shipyard in Port Harcourt; CSOC was contracted to upgrade the shipyard.[33] Unity was ultimately completed at Wuchang.[30]
Ships in class
edit# | Former Pennant Number |
Name | Builder | Laid Down |
Launched | Commissioned | Former Fleet | Current Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type 056 | ||||||||
1 | 582 [36][37] | 蚌埠 / Bengbu [36] | Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding | 2010 [8] | 23 May 2012 [8] | 12 March 2013 [8][37] | East Sea Fleet | Transferred to China Coast Guard |
2 | 596 [36][38] | 惠州 / Huizhou [36][38] | Huangpu, Guangzhou | 2010 [8] | 3 June 2012 [8] | 1 July 2013 [8][39] | Hong Kong Garrison[38] | Transferred to China Coast Guard |
3 | 584 [36][40] | 梅州 / Meizhou [36][40] | Wuchang Shipyard[8] | 2010 [8] | 31 July 2012 [8] | 29 July 2013 [8][40] | South Sea Fleet[40] | Transferred to China Coast Guard |
4 | 580 [36][41] | 大同 / Datong [41] | Liaonan Shipyard[8] | 2011[8] | 10 August 2012[8] | 18 May 2013[8][41] | North Sea Fleet | Transferred to China Coast Guard |
5 | 583 [36] | 上饶 / Shangrao [36] | Hudong-Zhonghua [8] | 2011 [8] | 19 August 2012 [8] | 10 June 2013 [8] | East Sea Fleet | Transferred to China Coast Guard |
6 | 597 [36][38] | 钦州 / Qinzhou [36][38] | Huangpu, Guangzhou [8] | 2011 [8] | 30 August 2012 [8] | 1 July 2013 [8][39] | Hong Kong Garrison [38] | Transferred to China Coast Guard |
7 | 585 [36] | 百色/ Baise [36] | Wuchang Shipyard [8] | 2011 [8] | 25 October 2012 [8] | 19 October 2013 [8] | South Sea Fleet [8] | Transferred to China Coast Guard |
8 | 581 [36][42] | 营口 / Yingkou [42] | Liaonan Shipyard [8] | 2011 [8] | 18 November 2012 [8] | 1 August 2013 [8][42] | North Sea Fleet [42] | Transferred to China Coast Guard |
9 | 586 [36] | 吉安 / Ji'an [36] | Hudong-Zhonghua [8] | 2012 [8] | 25 February 2013 [8] | 8 January 2014 [8] | East Sea Fleet [8] | Transferred to China Coast Guard |
10 | 587 [36][43] | 揭阳 / Jieyang [36][43] | Huangpu, Guangzhou [8] | 2012 [8] | 26 January 2013 [8] | 26 January 2014 [8][43] | East Sea Fleet [8] | Transferred to China Coast Guard |
11 | 588 [36][44] | 泉州 / Quanzhou [44] | Hudong-Zhonghua [8] | 2012 [8] | 25 June 2013 [8] | 8 August 2014 [8][44] | East Sea Fleet[44] | Transferred to China Coast Guard |
12 | 589 [36][45] | 清远 / Qingyuan [45] | Huangpu, Guangzhou [45] | 2012 [8] | 30 May 2013 | 11 June 2014 [45] | South Sea Fleet [45] | Transferred to China Coast Guard |
13 | 590 [36] | 威海 / Weihai [46] | Liaonan Shipyard [8] | 2012 [8] | 1 August 2013 [8] | 15 March 2014 [8] | North Sea Fleet [8] | Transferred to China Coast Guard |
14 | 591 [36] | 抚顺 / Fushun | Liaonan Shipyard [8] | 2012 [8] | 1 August 2013 [8] | 12 July 2014 [8] | North Sea Fleet [8] | Transferred to China Coast Guard |
15 | 592 [36][45] | 泸州 / Luzhou [45] | Wuchang Shipyard [45] | 2012 [8] | 16 July 2013 [8] | 7 June 2014 [8][45] | South Sea Fleet[45] | Transferred to China Coast Guard |
16 | 595 [36] | 潮州 / Chaozhou | Wuchang Shipyard [8] | 2012 [8] | 14 November 2013 [8] | 28 November 2014 [8] | East Sea Fleet [8] | Transferred to China Coast Guard |
17 | 501 [47] | 信阳 / Xinyang [47] | 2013 [8] | March 2015 [47] | North Sea Fleet [47] | Transferred to China Coast Guard | ||
18 | 503 [36] | 宿州 / Suzhou | Wuchang Shipyard [8] | 2013 [8] | 17 May 2014 [8] | 11 February 2015 [8] | East Sea Fleet [8] | Transferred to China Coast Guard |
19 | 509 | 淮安 / Huaian | Hudong-Zhonghua [8] | 2014 [8] | 15 August 2015 [8] | 11 August 2016 [8] | East Sea Fleet [8] | Transferred to China Coast Guard |
20 | 510 | 宁德 / Ningde | Huangpu, Guangzhou [8] | 2014 [8] | 24 October 2015 [8] | 28 December 2016 [8] | East Sea Fleet [8] | Transferred to China Coast Guard |
21 | 511 [48] | 保定 / Baoding [48] | Wuchang Shipyard [8] | 2014 [8] | 22 October 2015 [8] | 12 December 2016 [8] | East Sea Fleet [8] | Transferred to China Coast Guard |
22 | 512 [48] | 菏泽 / Heze [48] | Liaonan Shipyard [8] | 2014 [8] | 7 July 2015 [8] | 12 December 2016 [8] | East Sea Fleet [8] | Transferred to China Coast Guard |
# | Pennant Number | Name | Builder | Laid Down |
Launched | Commissioned | Fleet | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type 056A | ||||||||
23 | 638 (ex 593) [6][36] | 三门峡 / Sanmenxia [6] | Hudong-Zhonghua [21] | 2012 [9] | 30 November 2013 [9][16] | 13 November 2014 [9][6] | East Sea Fleet [6] | Active |
24 | 639 (ex 594) [36][49] | 株洲 / Zhuzhou [49] | Huangpu, Guangzhou [9] | 2012 [9] | 30 November 2013 [9] | 28 November 2014 [9][49] | East Sea Fleet [9] | Active |
25 | 655 (ex 502) [18] | 黄石 / Huangshi [18] | Hudong-Zhonghua [18] | 2013 [9] | 16 May 2014 [9] | 6 May 2015 [9] | North Sea Fleet [18] | Active |
26 | 666 (ex 504) | 宿迁 / Suqian | Huangpu, Guangzhou [9] | 2013 [9] | 29 June 2014 [9] | 20 July 2015 [9] | South Sea Fleet [9] | Active |
27 | 656 (ex 505)[50] | 秦皇岛 / Qinhuangdao [50] | Hudong-Zhonghua [50] | 2013 [9] | 11 October 2014 [9][50] | 16 October 2015 [9][50] | North Sea Fleet [50] | Active |
28 | 667 (ex 506) | 荆门 / Jingmen | Huangpu, Guangzhou [9] | 2014 [9] | 25 December 2014 [9] | 25 January 2016 [9] | South Sea Fleet [9] | Active |
29 | 664 (ex 507) | 铜仁 / Tongren | Hudong-Zhonghua [9] | 2014 [9] | 19 March 2015 [9] | 20 February 2016 [9] | East Sea Fleet [9] | Active |
30 | 668 (ex 508) | 曲靖 / Qujing | Huangpu, Guangzhou [9] | 2014 [9] | 16 July 2015 [9] | 8 June 2016 [9] | South Sea Fleet [9] | Active |
31 | 640 (ex 513) | 鄂州 / Ezhou | Hudong-Zhonghua [9] | 2014 [9] | 25 December 2015 [9] | 18 January 2017 [9] | East Sea Fleet [9] | Active |
32 | 669 (ex 514) | 六盘水 / Liupanshui | Huangpu, Guangzhou [9] | 2015 [9] | 31 March 2016 [9] | 31 May 2017 [9] | South Sea Fleet [9] | Active |
33 | 641 (ex 518) | 义乌 / Yiwu | Hudong-Zhonghua [9] | 2015 [9] | 20 May 2016 [9] | 21 July 2017 [9] | East Sea Fleet | Active |
34 | 648 (ex 520) | 汉中 / Hanzhong | Huangpu, Guangzhou [9] | 2015 [9] | 22 July 2016 [9] | 11 July 2017 [9] | South Sea Fleet | Active |
35 | 645 (ex 535) | 宣城 / Xuancheng | Wuchang Shipyard [9] | 2015 [9] | 19 August 2016 [9] | 25 September 2017 [9] | East Sea Fleet | Active |
36 | 643 (ex 556) | 宜春 / Yichun | Hudong-Zhonghua [9] | 2015 [9] | 7 September 2016 [9] | 16 October 2017 [9] | East Sea Fleet | Active |
37 | 650 (ex 540) | 乌海 / Wuhai | Liaonan Shipyard [9] | 2015 [9] | 14 September 2016 [9] | 15 January 2018 [9] | North Sea Fleet | Active |
38 | 646 (ex 551) | 遂宁 / Suining | Wuchang Shipyard [9] | 2015 [9] | 3 October 2016 [9] | 28 November 2017 [9] | South Sea Fleet | Active |
39 | 649 (ex 552) | 广元 / Guangyuan | Huangpu, Guangzhou [9] | 2015 [9] | 28 October 2016 [9] | 16 November 2017 [9] | South Sea Fleet | Active |
40 | 642 (ex 554) | 德阳 / Deyang | Hudong-Zhonghua [9] | 2015 [9] | 29 December 2016 [9] | 19 January 2018 [9] | East Sea Fleet | Active |
41 | 654 (ex 541) | 张掖 / Zhangye | Liaonan Shipyard [9] | 2015 [9] | 7 December 2016 [9] | March 2018 [9] | North Sea Fleet | Active |
42 | 647 (ex 557) | 南充 / Nanchong | Wuchang Shipyard [9] | 2016 [9] | 2 February 2017 [9] | 1 June 2018 [9] | South Sea Fleet | Active |
43 | 610 | 朔州 / Shuozhou | Hudong-Zhonghua [9] | 2016 [9] | 26 July 2017 [9] | 10 December 2019 [9] | East Sea Fleet | Active |
44 | 608 | 聊城 / Liaocheng | Hudong-Zhonghua [9] | 2017 [9] | 21 December 2017 [9] | 19 January 2020 [9] | East Sea Fleet | Active |
45 | 625 | 巴中 / Bazhong | Huangpu, Guangzhou [9] | 2017 [9] | 2 March 2018 [9] | 5 November 2019 [9] | South Sea Fleet | Active |
46 | 611 | 六安 / Luan | Hudong-Zhonghua [9] | 2017 [9] | 17 March 2018 [9] | 18 January 2020 [9] | East Sea Fleet | Active |
47 | 603 | 定州 / Dingzhou | Liaonan Shipyard [9] | 2017 [9] | 29 April 2018 [9] | 2020 [9] | North Sea Fleet | Active |
48 | 604 | 牡丹江 / Mudanjiang | Liaonan Shipyard [9] | 2017 [9] | 29 April 2018 [9] | May 2020 [9] | North Sea Fleet | Active |
49 | 615 | 孝感 / Xiaogan | Hudong-Zhonghua [9] | 2017 [9] | 16 May 2018 [9] | March 2020 [9] | East Sea Fleet | Active |
50 | 626 | 梧州 / Wuzhou | Huangpu, Guangzhou [9] | 2017 [9] | 8 August 2018 [9] | 29 December 2019 [9] | South Sea Fleet | Active |
51 | 622 | 广安 / Guangan | Wuchang Shipyard [9] | 2017 [9] | August 2018 [9] | 31 December 2019 [9] | South Sea Fleet | Active |
52 | 621 | 攀枝花 / Panzhihua | Wuchang Shipyard [9] | 2017 [9] | 27 August 2018 [9] | 10 January 2020 [9] | South Sea Fleet | Active |
53 | 617 | 景德镇 / Jingdezhen | Hudong-Zhonghua [9] | 2018 [9] | 12 September 2018 [9] | 17 June 2020 [9] | East Sea Fleet | Active |
54 | 623 | 文山 / Wenshan | Huangpu, Guangzhou [9] | 2018 [9] | 11 December 2018 [9] | 31 December 2019 [9] | South Sea Fleet | Active |
55 | 605 [51] | 张家口 / Zhanhjiakou [51] | Liaonan Shipyard [9] | 2018 [9] | 15 January 2019 [9] | April 2020 [9] | North Sea Fleet[51] | Active |
56 | 606 | 辛集 / Xinji | Liaonan Shipyard [9] | 2018 [9] | 15 January 2019 [9] | 2020 [9] | North Sea Fleet | Active |
57 | 627 | 恩施 / Enshi | Huangpu, Guangzhou [9] | 2018 [9] | 7 March 2019 [9] | April 2020 [9] | South Sea Fleet | Active |
58 | 620 | 赣州 / Ganzhou | Wuchang Shipyard [9] | 2018 [9] | 11 January 2019 [9] | 10 January 2020 [9] | South Sea Fleet | Active |
59 | 616 | 泰安 / Taian | Hudong-Zhonghua [9] | 2018 [9] | 19 March 2019 [9] | August 2020 [9] | East Sea Fleet | Active |
60 | 628 | 永州 / Yongzhou | Huangpu, Guangzhou [9] | 2018 [9] | 9 May 2019 [9] | January 2020 [9] | South Sea Fleet | Active |
61 | 618 | 商丘 / Shangqiu | Hudong-Zhonghua [9] | 2018 [9] | 5 July 2019 [9] | February 2021 [9] | East Sea Fleet | Active |
62 | 624 | 随州 / Suizhou | Huangpu, Guangzhou [9] | 2019 [9] | 15 July 2019 [9] | 2020 [9] | South Sea Fleet | Active |
63 | 637 | 十堰 / Shiyan | Hudong-Zhonghua [9] | 2019 [9] | 21 August 2019 [9] | 4 February 2021 [9] | East Sea Fleet | Active |
64 | 600 | 松原 / Songyuan | Liaonan Shipyard [9] | 2019 [9] | 17 September 2019 [9] | 28 October 2020 [9] | North Sea Fleet | Active |
65 | 602 | 平顶山 / Pingdingshan | Liaonan Shipyard [9] | 2019 [9] | 17 September 2019 [9] | 28 October 2020 [9] | North Sea Fleet | Active |
66 | 607 | 东营 / Dongying (or Laiwu [9]) | Huangpu, Guangzhou [9] | 2019 [9] | 17 October 2019 [9] | January 2021 [9] | North Sea Fleet | Active |
67 | 636 | 济宁 / Jining | Wuchang Shipyard [9] | 2019 [9] | 8 November 2019 [9] | 2021 [9] | East Sea Fleet | Active |
68 | 631 | 天门 / Tianmen | Wuchang Shipyard [9] | 2019 [9] | 14 November 2019 [9] | January 2021 [9] | South Sea Fleet | Active |
69 | 629 | 铜陵 / Tongling | Huangpu, Guangzhou [9] | 2019 [9] | November 2019 [9] | January 2021 [9] | South Sea Fleet | Active |
70 | 609 | 石嘴山 / Shizuishan | Hudong-Zhonghua [9] | 2019 [9] | 25 December 2019 [9] | January 2021 [9] | East Sea Fleet | Active |
71 | 619 | 南阳 / Nanyang | Wuchang Shipyard [9] | 2019 [9] | December 2019 [9] | 30 January 2021 [9] | East Sea Fleet | Active |
72 | 630 | 阿坝 / Aba | Huangpu, Guangzhou [9] | 2019 [9] | 30 December 2019 [9] | January 2021 [9] | South Sea Fleet | Active |
Pennant Number | Name | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C13B | |||||
F111[11] | Shadhinota[11] | Wuchang[11] | 30 November 2014[52] | 19 March 2016[28] | Active[28] |
F112[11] | Prottoy[11] | Wuchang[11] | 30 December 2014[52] | 19 March 2016[28] | Active[28] |
F113 | Sangram | Wuchang | February 2018[27] | 18 June 2020[53] | Active[53] |
F114 | Prottasha | Wuchang | 8 April 2018[54] | 5 November 2020[55] | Active |
Pennant Number | Name | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
P18N | |||||
F91[30] | Centenary[30] | Wuchang[31] | January 2014[31] | February 2015[32] | Active |
F92[30] | Unity[30] | Wuchang[30] | 29 November 2014[56] | 15 December 2016[35] | Active |
Pennant Number | Name | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
F-15A | |||||
940[23][additional citation(s) needed] | El Moutassadi[10] | Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding Group[24] | 2023 | Active |
See also
editShips of comparable role, configuration, and era
edit- Bung Tomo-class corvette
- Buyan-class corvette
- Diponegoro-class corvette
- Kora-class corvette
- Project 22160 patrol ship
- Sa'ar 5-class corvette
Related lists
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Tate, Andrew (17 February 2021). "Chinese navy commissions final two Jiangdao-class corvettes". Janes. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China (PDF). Department of Defense (Report). 2022. p. 53.
- ^ a b Stephen Saunders (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015–2016. IHS Janes Information Group. p. 148.
- ^ a b United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (2015). The PLA Navy: New Capabilities and Missions for the 21st Century (PDF) (Report). p. 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
- ^ United States Office of the Secretary of Defense (2013). Annual Report To Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China 2013 (PDF) (Report). p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
- ^ a b c d e Rahmat, Ridzwan (18 November 2014). "China inducts second Type 056A corvette into East Sea Fleet". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 14 June 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
- ^ China Builds its last and final Type 056 Corvette. Navy Recognition. 17 January 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm Jane's Fighting Ships, 2023-24 Edition, ISBN 978-0-7106-3428 3, page 167
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy Jane's Fighting Ships, 2023-24 Edition, ISBN 978-0-7106-3428 3, page 148
- ^ a b c Military Balance 2024, p. 343.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Mazumdar, Mrityunjoy (13 July 2015). "Bangladesh's new C13B corvettes start sea trials ahead of more orders". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
- ^ a b c Mizokami, Kyle (7 May 2015). "A Look at China's Growing International Arms Trade". USNI News. United States Naval Institute. Archived from the original on 13 June 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
- ^ Cao, Feng (4 March 2013). "China's New Frigate by the Numbers". USNI News. United States Naval Institute. Archived from the original on 18 April 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2015.
- ^ "Launch of the head of Type 056 Chinese Corvette class". Navy Recognition. 24 May 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2015.
- ^ O'Rourke, Ronald (23 December 2014). China Naval Modernization: Implications for U.S. Navy Capabilities – Background and Issues for Congress (PDF) (Report). Congressional Research Service. RL33153. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
- ^ a b c Tate, Andrew (31 August 2014). "China adding towed sonars to Type 054A, Type 056 vessels". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 1 September 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
- ^ Dutton, Peter; Erickson, Andrew S.; Martinson, Ryan, eds. (February 2014). China's Near Seas Combat Capabilities (Report). China Maritime Studies. Vol. 11. United States Naval War College. p. 122. Archived from the original on 21 May 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Tate, Andrew (11 May 2015). "China commissions fourth ASW-capable Type 056 corvette". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 15 May 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
- ^ United States Office of the Secretary of Defense (June 2014). Annual Report To Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China 2014 (PDF) (Report). p. 66. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 July 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
- ^ China's 36th & 37th Type 056 Corvettes (Jiangdao class) Commissioned in PLAN South Sea Fleet Archived 2017-12-01 at the Wayback Machine – Navyrecognition.com, 28 November 2017
- ^ a b c d e f Rahmat, Ridzwan (1 September 2014). "PLAN's 17th Type 056 corvette begins sea trials". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 2 May 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
- ^ Type 056 class Archived 2017-12-03 at the Wayback Machine – Military-Today.com
- ^ a b c Liam, Darek (13 March 2023). "Algerian Type 056 (F-15A) corvette El Moutassadi (940) arrives home from China". Military Africa. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
- ^ a b Military Balance 2024, p. 334.
- ^ a b Military Balance 2024, p. 249.
- ^ a b c Military Balance 2024, p. 227.
- ^ a b c d Dominguez, Gabriel (2019-04-29). "Bangladesh Navy receives final two Chinese-made Type C13B corvettes". Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 2019-04-29. Retrieved 2018-05-06.
- ^ a b c d e "Navy to get 2 submarines this year: PM". The Daily Sun. 19 March 2016. Archived from the original on 27 March 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ^ Tate, Andrew (25 November 2014). "China building coastguard ship based on Type 056 corvette hull". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Mazumdar, Mrityunjoy (8 February 2015). "First Chinese-built OPV arrives in Lagos". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 28 June 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
- ^ a b c d Rahmat, Ridzwan (2 November 2014). "China completes sea trials for Nigerian OPV". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 29 April 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
- ^ a b c Waldwyn, Tom (13 March 2015). "Tom Waldwyn: Asian naval exports to Africa on the rise". International Institute for Strategic Studies. Archived from the original on 15 June 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
- ^ a b Mazumdar, Mrityunjoy (23 October 2013). "Details of Nigerian naval shipbuilding plans revealed". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
- ^ Fisher, Richard D. Jr. (1 February 2015). "China, Argentina set for defence collaboration, Malvinas-class OPV deal". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 10 March 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
- ^ a b de Cherisey, Erwan (19 December 2016). "Nigerian Navy commissions new vessels". IHS Janes 360. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (2015). PLA Navy Identification Guide (PDF) (Report). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
- ^ a b Zhang, Tao, ed. (26 February 2013). "First type-056 frigate delivered to PLA Navy". China Military Online. Archived from the original on 15 June 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f Arthur, Gordon (1 July 2014). "China shows off new kit at Hong Kong garrison open days". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 14 June 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
- ^ a b Chen, Jie, ed. (2 July 2013). "Two new-type frigates of PLA Hong Kong Garrison commissioned". China Military Online. Archived from the original on 15 June 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
- ^ a b c d Chen, Jie, ed. (30 July 2013). "'Meizhou' ship commissioned to South China Sea Fleet". China Military Online. Archived from the original on 15 June 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
- ^ a b c Chen, Jie, ed. (20 May 2013). "New-type guided missile frigate commissioned to PLA Navy". China Military Online. Archived from the original on 15 June 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
- ^ a b c d Zhang, Tao, ed. (2 August 2013). "New frigate commissioned to PLAN". China Military Online. Archived from the original on 15 June 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
- ^ a b c Zhang, Tao, ed. (27 January 2014). "'Jieyang' ship commissioned to South China Sea Fleet". China Military Online. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
- ^ a b c d Rahmat, Ridzwan (18 August 2014). "PLAN commissions Jiangdao-class corvette into East Sea Fleet". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 5 September 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Rahmat, Ridzwan (20 June 2014). "PLAN inducts two Type 056 corvettes into South China Sea fleet". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 14 June 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
- ^ "Chinese Frigate 590 Weihai". AirForceWorld.com. 10 July 2015. Archived from the original on 13 July 2015.
- ^ a b c d Tate, Andrew (10 March 2015). "China commissions 19th Type 56 corvette". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Chinese navy commissions two more Jiangdao-class corvettes". CMC reporting Jane's Defence Weekly. 2016-12-19. Archived from the original on 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2017-01-11.
- ^ a b c Rahmat, Ridzwan; Hardy, James (10 November 2014). "PLAN commissions first ASW variant Type 056 corvette". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 2 May 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f Tate, Andrew (20 October 2015). "China commissions 23rd Type 056 corvette". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 22 October 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
- ^ a b c 王世纯 (2 March 2021). "052D"淮南"舰已经服役". guancha.cn. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
- ^ a b Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. p. 54. ISBN 978-0710631435.
- ^ a b "Commissioning of BNS Sangram".
- ^ Dominguez, Gabriel (2018-04-09). "China launches fourth and final Type C13B corvette for Bangladesh Navy". Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 2018-04-10. Retrieved 2018-04-10.
- ^ "Bangladesh Navy commissions 5 warships in a day". United News of Bangladesh. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- ^ "武船集团两艘军贸舰相继下水". 武昌船舶重工集团有限公司 (in Chinese). 22 December 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2016.[permanent dead link]
Sources
edit- The International Institute for Strategic Studies (13 February 2024). The Military Balance 2024. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-032-78004-7.