Type 59 may refer to:
- Type 59 tank, Chinese main battle tank
- Type 59, Chinese copy of the Makarov 9 mm PM pistol
- 130 mm towed field gun M1954 (M-46) (Chinese copy: Type 59-1)
- 57 mm AZP S-60 (Chinese copy: 57 mm Type 59 Heavy anti-aircraft gun)
- KS-19 (Chinese copy: 100 mm Type 59 medium anti-aircraft gun)
- A Chinese clone of the Soviet RGD-5 fragmentation grenade
- Bugatti Type 59 racing car of the 1930s