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United States House Committee on Homeland Security

(Redirected from U.S. House Committee on Homeland Security)

The U.S. House Committee on Homeland Security is a standing committee of the United States House of Representatives. Its responsibilities include U.S. security legislation and oversight of the Department of Homeland Security.

House Committee on Homeland Security
Standing committee
Active

United States House of Representatives
118th Congress
Logo of the House Committee on Homeland Security Republicans
History
FormedJune 19, 2002
Leadership
ChairMark Green (R)
Since January 9, 2023
Ranking memberBennie Thompson (D)
Since January 3, 2023
Vice chairMichael Guest (R)
Structure
Seats33
Political partiesMajority (18)
  •   Republican (18)
Minority (15)
Jurisdiction
Oversight authorityDepartment of Homeland Security
Senate counterpartSenate Homeland Security Committee
Subcommittees
Website
Republican Website: homeland.house.gov Democratic Website: democrats-homeland.house.gov
Not to be confused with Department of Homeland Security.

Role of the committee

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The committee conducts oversight and handles legislation (and resolutions) related to the security of the United States. The committee may amend, approve, or table homeland security related bills. It also has the power to hold hearings, conduct investigations, and subpoena witnesses. Additionally, the committee has authorization and policy oversight responsibilities over the Department of Homeland Security.

Rules of the committee

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The committee meets on the first Wednesday of each month while the House is in session. It is not permitted to conduct business unless a quorum is present, which the rules define as one third of its members. A majority of members are required for certain actions including: issuing a subpoena, entering executive session, and immunizing a witness. Committee members have access to classified information but must adhere to stringent access control procedures.

History of the committee

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In the 109th Congress, the House Select Committee on Homeland Security was established on June 19, 2002, pursuant to H. Res. 449 (adopted by voice vote). The committee was composed of nine members of the House: Mr. Armey, chairman; Mr. DeLay; Mr. Watts of Oklahoma; Ms. Pryce of Ohio; Mr. Portman; Ms. Pelosi; Mr. Frost; Mr. Menendez; and Ms. DeLauro.

The mandate of the Select Committee in the 107th Congress was to “develop recommendations and report to the House on such matters that relate to the establishment of a department of homeland security.” The Select Committee accomplished its mandate on November 22, 2002, when the House concurred in the Senate amendment to H.R. 5005 by unanimous consent and cleared H.R. 5005 for the President. The bill was presented to the President on November 22, 2002, and was signed on November 25, 2002, becoming Public Law number 107-296, the "Homeland Security Act of 2002".

The termination date of the House Select Committee on Homeland Security was “after final disposition of a bill including the final disposition of any veto message on such bill,” which occurred on November 25, 2002.

The second select committee was formed in 2003 at the beginning of the 108th Congress as a select committee with Rep. Christopher Cox of California as its chairman and Jim Turner of Texas as its ranking member. The creation of the committee was necessitated by the creation of the Department of Homeland Security. As an executive branch department, the newly formed Department of Homeland Security required congressional counterparts to facilitate legislative action and oversight.

The committee was made permanent when it was elevated to standing status by a vote of the House of Representatives on January 4, 2005, on the opening day of the 109th Congress, again with Rep. Chris Cox as its first permanent chairman. Rep. Bennie Thompson of Mississippi was the committee's first permanent ranking member. After Chairman Cox resigned from Congress in July 2005 to become the Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Rep. Peter King of New York served as chairman for the remainder of the 109th Congress.

As Congress switched parties at the beginning of the 110th Congress, Rep. Thompson became the chairman of the committee and Rep. King the ranking member. House control switched parties again at the beginning of the 112th Congress in 2011, and King again became the chairman, and Thompson the ranking member. As the House switched parties at the beginning of the 116th Congress, Thompson again assumed the chair. The committee continues to operate in a bipartisan manner, passing almost all of its legislation out of the committee unanimously.

Hearings

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Airport computed tomography (CT) scanners

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In November 2017, the full Homeland Security Committee held a hearing to understand how fast the U.S. government could install CT scanners into every airport in the country in order to fight threats to airlines. The hearing focused on the Transportation Security Administration's (TSA) role in keeping the country secure. The hearing was scheduled because a classified security briefing that was held earlier revealed vulnerabilities to the aviation system that concerned committee members. The latest threats, according to committee Chairman Michael McCaul, "were terrorists using electronic devices and laptops as bombs, and exploding the device on an airplane while the plane is in flight."[1]

DHS Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction (CWMD) Office

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Logo used by Committee Democrats

On December 7, 2017, the Subcommittee on Emergency Preparedness, Response, and Communications held a hearing about the creation of a new office within the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) called the Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction (CWMD) Office. “The purpose of the CWMD is to work every day to prevent another catastrophic attack, one using weapons or materials that have the potential to kill our citizens in numbers that dwarf previous attacks,”[2] said James McDonnell, assistant secretary for countering weapons of mass destruction and director of the Domestic Nuclear Detection Office for within DHS. In his remarks, the subcommittee chairman Rep. Dan Donovan (R-NY) said that the threat of weapons of mass destruction "has changed and become more diverse."[2] One witness discussed drone delivery of biological, chemical and nuclear weapons as one of the newest threats to homeland security.[2]

Fiscal year 2018 budget oversight

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In June 2017, Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly testified before the committee regarding DHS's piece of President Trump's Fiscal Year 2018 Budget.[3] During the hearing, members of the committee from both parties "expressed opposition to the Trump administration's proposed budget that would cut funding for training and deployment for local security programs by as much as 30 percent next year [2018]." The overall funding for the department, however, under Trump's budget would increase by almost seven percent. Congressman Peter King (R-NY) said the cuts would affect security programs for New York's first responders, and Congressman Donald Payne (D-NJ) questioned how the cuts would help keep safe the ports of Elizabeth and Newark.[4]

The president's budget for 2018 would:[4]

  • Increase the DHS budget for fiscal 2018 by $2.8 billion, to $44.1 billion
  • Include funding for 500 new border patrol agents
  • Include funding for 1,000 new Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents
  • Begin construction of the border wall that Trump promised during his presidential campaign
  • Cut grants to local and state agencies by $667 million for pre-disaster mitigation and counterterrorism funding

In November 2017, in an annual oversight hearing called “World Wide Threats: Keeping America Secure in the New Age of Terror”, leaders of the U.S. government's national security agencies “offered troubling assessments of the growing threats from terrorism, both internationally and domestically.”[5]

Members, 118th Congress

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Majority Minority

Resolutions electing members: H.Res. 14 (Chair), H.Res. 15 (Ranking Member), H.Res. 79 (D), H.Res. 80 (R), H.Res. 1034 (Suozzi), H.Res. 1204 (Kennedy)

Subcommittees for the 118th Congress

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Subcommittee Chair[6] Ranking Member[7]
Border Security and Enforcement Clay Higgins (R-LA) Lou Correa (D-CA)
Counterterrorism, Law Enforcement and Intelligence August Pfluger (R-TX) Seth Magaziner (D-RI)
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Protection Andrew Garbarino (R-NY) Eric Swalwell (D-CA)
Emergency Management and Technology Anthony D'Esposito (R-NY) Troy Carter (D-LA)
Oversight, Investigations and Accountability Dan Bishop (R-NC) Glenn Ivey (D-MD)
Transportation and Maritime Security Carlos A. Giménez (R-FL) Shri Thanedar (D-MI)

Committee chairs

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Historical membership rosters

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115th Congress

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Majority Minority

Sources: H.Res. 6 (chair), H.Res. 7 (Ranking Member), H.Res. 45 (D) and H.Res. 51 (R)

116th Congress

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Majority Minority

Sources: H.Res. 24 (chair), H.Res. 25 (Ranking Member), H.Res. 67 (D), H.Res. 68 (R), H.Res. 596 (R), H.Res. 801 (R), H.Res. 1072 (R)

Subcommittees
Subcommittee Chair Ranking Member
Border Security, Facilitation, and Operations Kathleen Rice (D-NY) Clay Higgins (R-LA)
Cybersecurity, Infrastructure Protection, and Innovation Lauren Underwood (D-IL) John Katko (R-NY)
Emergency Preparedness, Response, and Recovery Donald Payne Jr. (D-NJ) Peter King (R-NY)
Intelligence and Counterterrorism Max Rose (D-NY) Mark Walker (R-NC)
Oversight, Management, and Accountability Xochitl Torres Small (D-NM) Dan Crenshaw (R-TX)
Transportation and Maritime Security Lou Correa (D-CA) Debbie Lesko (R-AZ)

117th Congress

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Majority Minority

Resolutions electing members: H.Res. 9 (chair), H.Res. 10 (Ranking Member), H.Res. 62 (D), H.Res. 63 (R), H.Res. 1197 (R)

Subcommittees
Subcommittee Chair[8] Ranking Member[9]
Border Security, Facilitation and Operations Nanette Barragán (D-CA) Clay Higgins (R-LA)
Cybersecurity, Infrastructure Protection and Innovation Yvette Clarke (D-NY) Andrew Garbarino (R-NY)
Emergency Preparedness, Response and Recovery Val Demings (D-FL) Kat Cammack (R-FL)
Intelligence and Counterterrorism Elissa Slotkin (D-MI) August Pfluger (R-TX)
Oversight, Management and Accountability Lou Correa (D-NM) Peter Meijer (R-MI)
Transportation and Maritime Security Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ) Carlos A. Giménez (R-FL)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Carey, Liz (2017-11-08). "House Homeland Security Committee pushes for CT scanning at all airports after briefing on terror threats". HomelandPrepNews.com. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
  2. ^ a b c Carey, Liz (2017-12-08). "Congress probes new office within DHS to counter diverse threat of weapons of mass destruction". HomelandPrepNews.com. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
  3. ^ Mali, Meghashyam (2017-06-05). "Week ahead: Comey to testify publicly on Trump, Russia | DHS chief talks cyber budget". The Hill. Retrieved 2017-06-26.
  4. ^ a b "House Homeland Security Committee opposes Trump's budget cuts to local first responders at hearing". Homeland Preparedness News. 2017-06-07. Retrieved 2017-06-26.
  5. ^ "National security executives offer dire forecasts during Homeland Security Committee hearing". Homeland Preparedness News. 2017-11-30. Retrieved 2017-12-04.
  6. ^ Fulop, Lesley (2023-01-27). "Chairman Green Announces Homeland Security Subcommittee Leaders & Membership for the 118th Congress". Committee on Homeland Security | Republicans. Retrieved 2023-01-28.
  7. ^ Full Committee Organizational Meeting 118th Congress, retrieved 2023-02-20
  8. ^ Chairman Thompson announces Homeland Security Democratic members and subcommittee chairs
  9. ^ Ranking Member Katko Announces Homeland Security Republican Subcommittee Leaders
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