USS Baxter

USS Baxter (APA-94) was a Sumter-class attack transport in service with the United States Navy from 1944 to 1946. She was subsequently sold into merchant service and was finally scrapped in 1968.

Baxter circa in early 1946
History
United States
Name	USS Baxter (APA-94)
Namesake	Baxter County, Arkansas
Builder	Gulf Shipbuilding
Laid down	18 March 1943
Launched	19 September 1943
Sponsored by	Mrs R. S. Hendry
Acquired	30 November 1943
Commissioned	15 May 1944
Decommissioned	22 March 1946
Stricken	17 April 1946
Honours and awards	Four battle stars for World War II service
Fate	Scrapped, 1968
General characteristics
Class and type	Sumter-class attack transport
Displacement	8591 tons (lt?), 13,910 tons (fl)
Length	468 ft 8 in
Beam	63 ft
Draft	23 ft 3 in (limiting)
Propulsion	1 × General Electric geared drive turbine, 2 Babcock & Wilcox header-type boilers, 1 propeller, designed shaft horsepower 6,000
Speed	16.5 knots
Capacity	Troops: Officers 95, Enlisted 1,422 Cargo: 170,000 cu ft, 1,450 tons
Complement	Officers 56, Enlisted 498
Armament	2 × 5"/38 caliber dual-purpose gun mount 4 × twin 40 mm gun mounts (originally 8 × 1.1-inch/75-caliber guns), 10 × single 20 mm gun mounts
Notes	MCV Hull No. 483, hull type C2-S-E1

History

Baxter was launched 19 September 1943 by Gulf Shipbuilding at Chickasaw, Alabama, as Antinous under a Maritime Commission contract, transferred to the Navy 30 November 1943; placed in reduced commission the same day, sailed to New York and placed out of commission for conversion at Atlantic Basin Iron Works, Brooklyn, New York, recommissioned 15 May 1944 and reported to the Pacific Fleet.

World War II

Between 11 July and 7 August 1944 Baxter made three voyages between the west coast and Pearl Harbor transporting troops and cargo.

Invasion of Leyte

In August she commenced training exercises in the Hawaiian Islands in preparation for the first assaults against the Philippines. Between 20 October and 18 November 1944 she participated in the Leyte operation, landing several hundred troops.

Invasion of Luzon

Baxter got underway from Manus, Admiralty Islands 31 December 1944 with troops and cargo and again steamed toward the Philippines. On 9 January 1945 she unloaded her troops and equipment in the initial assault against the beaches of Lingayen Gulf, Luzon. She departed the same day and proceeded to Leyte Gulf. On 29 January she took part in the landings at San Felipe, Luzon, and left for Leyte the same day.

Invasion of Okinawa

Early in March she embarked troops of the 7th Infantry Division and between 14 and 21 March engaged in training exercises. On 27 March she departed the Philippines for Okinawa where she provided logistic support for the initial stages of the operation (1–6 April 1945). On 6 April she departed for San Francisco arriving on the 30th.

From June 1945 until February 1946 Baxter made six voyages between west coast ports and the islands of the Western Pacific, and later Japan.

Decommissioning

On 22 March 1946 Baxter was decommissioned and returned to the Maritime Commission.

Commercial service

Baxter was sold for commercial service in 1947 to the Waterman Steamship Corporation of Mobile, Alabama, and renamed SS La Salle. She was scrapped in 1968.

Awards

Baxter received three battle stars for her service in World War II.

References

 This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.

External links

• USS Baxter (APA-94), Navsource Online.