HMS Kingsmill (K484) was a British Captain-class frigate of the Royal Navy in commission during World War II. Originally constructed as the United States Navy Evarts-class destroyer escort DE-280, she served in the Royal Navy from 1943 to 1945 and then in the U.S. Navy as USS Kingsmill (DE-280) from August to October 1945.
History | |
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Name | unnamed (DE-280) |
Ordered | 25 January 1942[1] |
Builder | Boston Navy Yard, Boston, Massachusetts |
Laid down | 9 July 1943[2] |
Launched | 13 August 1943 |
Completed | 6 November 1943 |
Fate | Transferred to United Kingdom 29 October 1943[3] |
Acquired | Returned by United Kingdom 22 August 1945 |
Name | USS Kingsmill (DE-280) |
Namesake | British name retained |
Commissioned | 22 August 1945 |
Decommissioned | 26 October 1945 |
Stricken | 16 November 1945 |
Fate | Sold 17 February 1947 for scrapping |
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Name | HMS Kingsmill (K484) |
Namesake | Admiral Sir Robert Kingsmill, 1st Baronet (1730-1805), British naval officer who was commanding officer of HMS Vigilant at the Battle of Ushant in 1778[4] |
Acquired | 29 October 1943[3] |
Commissioned | 29 October 1943[1] |
Decommissioned | 1945 |
Fate | Returned to United States 22 August 1945 |
General characteristics | |
Displacement | 1,140 long tons (1,158 t) |
Length | 289.5 ft (88.2 m) |
Beam | 35 ft (11 m) |
Draught | 9 ft (2.7 m) |
Propulsion |
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Speed | 20 knots (37 km/h) |
Range | 5,000 nautical miles (9,260 km) at 15 knots (28 km/h) |
Complement | 156 |
Sensors and processing systems |
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Armament |
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Notes | Pennant number K484 |
Construction and transfer
editThe ship was ordered on 25 January 1942[1] as the U.S. Navy destroyer escort DE-280. She was laid down by the Boston Navy Yard in Boston, Massachusetts, on 9 July 1943[2] and launched on 13 August 1943. The United States transferred her to the United Kingdom under Lend-Lease on 29 October 1943.[3]
Service history
editRoyal Navy, 1943-1945
editThe ship was commissioned into service in the Royal Navy as HMS Kingsmill (K484) on 29 October 1943[1] simultaneously with her transfer. She served on patrol and escort duty in the English Channel during World War II. In addition, she supported the invasion of Normandy on 6 June 1944[5] and took part in Operation Infatuate, the British and Canadian invasion of Walcheren Island in the Netherlands, in November 1944.
The Royal Navy returned Kingsmill to the U.S. Navy on 22 August 1945 at Harwich, England.
U.S. Navy, 1945
editThe ship was commissioned into the U.S. Navy as USS Kingsmill (DE-280) at Harwich on 22 August 1945 simultaneously with her return. She departed Harwich on 26 August 1945 and steamed to the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where she arrived on 8 September 1945. She remained there until she was decommissioned on 26 October 1945.
Disposal
editThe U.S. Navy struck Kingsmill from its Naval Vessel Register on 16 November 1945. She was sold on 17 February 1947 for scrapping.
Citations
edit- ^ a b c d uboat.net HMS Kingsmill (K 484)
- ^ a b c The Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships: Kingsmill entry says the ship was transferred on 6 November 1943, but this does not match her commissioning date.
- ^ Captain Class Frigate Association HMS Kingsmill K484 (DE 280)
- ^ Donnelly, Luke (27 April 2022). "Family pays tribute to 'loving' Royal Navy D-Day veteran from Bognor after death aged 97". SussexLive. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
References
edit- This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
External links
edit- Navsource Online: Destroyer Escort Photo Archive DE 280/HMS Kingmsill (K.484)
- uboat.net HMS Kingsmill (K 484)
- Captain Class Frigate Association HMS Kingsmill K484 (DE 280)