USS Leedstown (APA-56)

For other ships with the same name, see USS Leedstown.

USS Leedstown (APA-56) was a Windsor-class attack transport that served with the United States Navy from 1943 to 1946. She was subsequently sold into commercial service and was scrapped in 1970.

Leedstown, circa in 1944
History
United States
Name	USS Leedstown (APA-56)
Namesake	Leedstown, Virginia, a city in Westmoreland County, Virginia
Builder	Bethlehem Steel
Laid down	As Exchequer, 26 August 1942
Launched	13 February 1942
Sponsored by	Mrs. William O. Douglass
Christened	Exchequer
Commissioned	16 July 1943
Decommissioned	7 March 1946
Renamed	USS Wood (AP-101), USS Leedstown (APA-56), Minute Man, Exilona
Reclassified	AP-101 to APA-56, 1 February 1943
Honours and awards	Six battle stars for World War II service
Fate	Scrapped, April 1970
General characteristics
Class and type	Windsor-class attack transport
Displacement	7,950 tons (lt), 13,143 t. (fl)
Length	473 ft 1 in
Beam	66 ft
Draft	25 ft
Propulsion	Bethlehem geared turbine drive, 2 × Babcock & Wilcox header-type boilers, single propeller, designed shaft horsepower 8,000
Speed	18 knots
Capacity	Troops: 91 officers, 1,496 enlisted Cargo: 150,000 cu ft, 1,600 tons
Complement	91 officers, 522 enlisted
Armament	2 x 5"/38 caliber dual-purpose gun mounts 8 x 1.1"/75 AA guns 22 x Oerlikon 20mm cannon Aug 1945: 1 x 5"/38 caliber dual-purpose gun mount 2 x Bofors 40mm gun mounts 2 x twin 20mm mounts 18 x single 20mm mounts.
Notes	MCV Hull No. 590, hull type C3-S-A1

History

Leedstown was laid down as Exchequer by the Bethlehem Steel Corporation of Baltimore, Maryland on 26 August 1942; classified AP-101 and renamed Wood 5 October 1942; reclassified APA-56 1 February 1943; launched 13 February; renamed Leedstown 17 March 1943; and commissioned 16 July 1943.

World War II

Leedstown arrived at Norfolk, Virginia 16 July 1943 for amphibious training in Chesapeake Bay with units of the U.S. Army. She departed Norfolk, 11 December for the Pacific, arriving Honolulu New Year's Eve 1943.

Invasion of the Marshall Islands

The ship sailed from Honolulu 22 January bringing troops to Kwajalein 31 January for the invasion of the Marshall Islands, a major step in the Navy's mighty island hopping campaign which relentlessly pushed Japan back to her home islands and defeat. After the Marshalls were secured, she departed Kwajalein 5 February and spent the next 3 months transporting supplies and reinforcements to the Solomon and Marshall Islands.

Invasion of Guam

From 10 to 28 May, the ship was at Tulagi, training for the amphibious assault on Guam. Sailing 12 June, she debarked her troops in the resistless assault on Guam, 21 July. Leedstown cared for 270 battle casualties, and departed 5 August for Guadalcanal, returning many of the wounded for hospitalization.

Invasion of Pelelius

The busy APA rehearsed for the next operation and departed Guadalcanal 8 September for the invasion of Peleliu 15 to 20 September. During this operation, she repaired numerous landing craft and cared for a total of 326 casualties.

Invasion of Leyte

On 13 October, she sailed from Honolulu as a unit of TF 78, Central Philippine Attack Force, for the attack on Leyte Island, 20 October. On 14 November, she brought reinforcements to this crucial battle zone and then departed for New Guinea 29 November.

Correct "she sailed from Honolulu as a unit of TF 78" To read: "she sailed from Hulmboldt Bay, New Guinea as a unit of TF 78"

Data source: Deck Log, U.S.S. LEEDSTOWN (APA-56) Friday 13 October 1944

Ray D. Kester served aboard Leedstown JULY 1943- JULY 1945 U.S.S. LEEDSTOWN (APA-56) reunion secretary 6128 SHERBORN LN SPRINGFIELD VA 221520-1630 TEL/FAX: 703-451-2520

Invasions of Luzon and Iwo Jima

She then participated in the landings at Lingayen Gulf, Luzon, 9 January, and Iwo Jima 22 February 1945. Leedstown spent the remainder of the war engaged in training operations and transportation duties in the Pacific.

After hostilities

After the conclusion of hostilities, she participated in two Operation Magic Carpet missions bringing demobilizing troops home from the war. The first mission traveled from Long Beach to the Philippines, taking a load of soldiers from the Philippines to Japan, then picked up a load of Seabees in Okinawa Japan for transport home to Seattle. The second mission began in Seattle, traveled to Yokohama, Japan, picked up a load of soldiers, then returned to Long Beach. Following the second Magic Carpet mission, the USS Leedstown traveled via the Panama Canal to Norfolk VA where the ship was decommissioned, and later became a cargo ship.

Decommission and awards

She last entered Seattle in March 1946, decommissioned 7 March and transferred to the Maritime Commission for disposal 1 July 1946. Leedstown was awarded six battle stars for World War II service. The Leedstown (apa56) was the most decorated Winsor Class ship of World War II. It earned its position at the head of the fleet for its last three of its six invasions.

Commercial service

Leedstown was sold to the Shepard Steam Ship Company in 1947 and renamed Minute Man. Later, she was sold to American Export-Isbrandtsen Lines and renamed Exilona. In February, 1964 the Exilona, captained by Edward L. Jungerheld, delivered the first 6,642-ton installment on the million-ton sale of US grain to the Soviet Union, the first since the conclusion of the Second World War. The ship was scrapped in April 1970.

References

•  This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.

New York Times, 30 Jan 1964

External links

Photo gallery of USS Leedstown at NavSource Naval History