The Eagles of the Central Hills was a far-right Sinhalese paramilitary group in Sri Lanka. It was mainly active during the 1987–1989 JVP insurrection, where it was one of the main anti-communist paramilitaries alongside the Black Cat group and violently opposed the Marxist–Leninist Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP).[1][2][3]
| Eagles of the Central Hills | |
|---|---|
| මධ්යම කඳුකරයේ රාජාලීන් | |
| Country |  Sri Lanka |
| Allegiance |  Sri Lanka Army (claimed) |
| Ideology | Anti-communism Sinhalese nationalism |
| Political position | Far-right |
| Opponents | JVP |
| Battles and wars | 1987–1989 JVP insurrection
|
The Eagles of the Central Hills were believed to consist of off-duty police and military personnel. They reached out to local police stations and often claimed responsibility for killing militants or affiliates of the JVP through massacres and assassinations.[4][3]
Kandy massacre
editIn Kundasale on 13 September 1989, the JVP allegedly killed sixteen family members of three security forces personnel.[5]
In retaliation, the Eagles set fire to a number of residential dwellings in Menikhinna the following night, killing approximately 52 people. The armed group then moved onto the villages of Kundasale and Aranagala, where they killed a further 30 people. Residents of Kandy found over 100 bodies floating in the river, and it was suspected that there were at least 50 additional deaths. It was the group's most ambitious attack, tolling up to over 250 murders and over 50 disappearances.
Peradeniya University massacre
editOn 5 October 1989, armed vigilantes shot or beheaded fourteen workers at a Peradeniya University residential complex for custodial and clerical staff. Police later received a message from the vigilantes, who called themselves the Eagles of the Central Hills, claiming responsibility for the murders and that the victims were JVP supporters who had allegedly engineered the murder of T. E. Nagahawatte, an assistant registrar at the university and a captain in the local army volunteer reserve force.[3]
References
edit- ^ C.A Chandraprema (2001). Sri Lanka: The Years of terror 1987-1989. p. 240.
- ^ Sri Lanka: Extrajudicial Executions, 'Disappearances' and Torture, 1987 to 1990 (PDF). United Kingdom: Amnesty International. September 1990. pp. 29–30. ISBN 0862101867. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
- ^ a b c Athas, Iqbal (5 October 1989). "Vigilantes kill 14 at university residential complex". United Press International. Archived from the original on 13 September 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
- ^ SRI LANKA: A LOST REVOLUTION?. pp. 293–296.
- ^ Chandraprema, C. A. (1991). Sri Lanka, the years of terror: the J.V.P. insurrection, 1987-1989. Lakehouse Bookshop. p. 296. ISBN 9789559029038.
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