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Ullíbarri-Gamboa (Spanish: [uˈʎiβari ɣamˈboa], Basque: Uribarri Ganboa Basque pronunciation: [uɾiβari ɣamboa])[2] is a hamlet and concejo located in the municipality of Arratzua-Ubarrundia, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain.
Ullíbarri-Gamboa | |
|---|---|
 Ullíbarri-Gamboa in the winter, view from the dam | |
  Ullíbarri-Gamboa  Ullíbarri-Gamboa  Ullíbarri-Gamboa | |
| Coordinates: 42°56′14″N 2°36′31″W / 42.93722°N 2.60861°W | |
| Country | Spain |
| Autonomous community | Basque Country |
| Province | Álava |
| Comarca | Gorbeialdea |
| Municipality | Arratzua-Ubarrundia |
| Area | |
• Total | 7.23 km2 (2.79 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 559 m (1,834 ft) |
| Population (2021)[1] | |
• Total | 81 |
| • Density | 11/km2 (29/sq mi) |
| Postal code | 01520 |
The hamlet gives its name to the Ullíbarri-Gamboa Reservoir, the largest in the Basque Country,[3] The construction of the dam, between 1947 and 1956, flooded part of the village as well as most of its farmland, forcing many residents to move to nearby Vitoria-Gasteiz.[4]
Etymology
editThe word Ullíbarri literally means "new town" in Basque, from uri (an archaic form of hiri, meaning "city") and barri (a dialectal form of berri, meaning "new").[2] Gamboa is the name of the valley which was flooded by the reservoir, as well as a former municipality in the area (Ullíbarri-Gamboa was not part of the municipality).[5]
Notable people
edit- Bartolomé de Letona, a 17th-century Franciscan friar who held important positions in Mexico and the Philippines. He wrote several works about religion and the Philippine Islands.[6]
- Tomás Ruiz de Azúa (1659–1731), a military officer who developed his career in Chile, where he became ordinary mayor of Santiago de Chile and governor of Valparaíso.[citation needed]
- Francisco Ruiz de Azúa (1868-1929), a Benedictine monk and missionary who became Bishop of Eastern Tonkin in 1919.[7]
References
edit- ^ "Nomenclátor: Núcleos". Entidades Locales de Álava (in Spanish). Diputación Foral de Álava. p. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ a b Salaberri Zaratiegi, Patxi (2015). Araba/Álava: Los nombres de nuestros pueblos (PDF) (in Spanish). Euskaltzaindia. pp. 370–372. ISBN 978-84-944512-0-1. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "El embalse de Ullibarri-Gamboa (Álava) está al 70,3% de su capacidad". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 29 August 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ Triviño, Borja (16 July 2022). "Ullíbarri-Gamboa: el pueblo a los pies del embalse". GasteizHoy (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ Carracedo, Sergio (25 September 2020). "Los pueblos que el pantano de Ullíbarri anegó". El Correo (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Letona, Bartolomé de". Auñamendi Encyclopedia (in Spanish). Eusko Ikaskuntza. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
- ^ Cheney, David M. "Bishop Francisco Ruiz de Azúa Ortiz de Zárate". Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
External links
edit
Media related to Ullíbarri-Gamboa at Wikimedia Commons
