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Ulrich V, Count of Württemberg

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Ulrich V (1413 – 1 September 1480), nicknamed the Much-Loved (German: der Vielgeliebte), was Count of Württemberg from 1419 and then count of Württemberg-Stuttgart until his death in 1480.[2][3][4]

Ulrich V
Ulrich V with His Three (Successive) Wives, c. 1470–1480[a]
Count of Württemberg

with Ludwig I
Reign2 July 1419 – 25 January 1442
PredecessorEberhard IV
SuccessorTreaty of Nürtingen
RegentHenriette of Mömpelgard (1419–1426)
Count of Württemberg-Stuttgart
Reign25 January 1442 – 8 January 1480
SuccessorEberhard VI
Born1413
Died(1480-09-01)1 September 1480 (aged 66–67)
Leonberg, Württemberg
Burial8 October 1480
Stiftskirche, Stuttgart
Spouse
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(m. 1441; died 1444)​
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(m. 1444; died 1451)​
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(m. 1453; died 1479)​
Issue
more...
HouseWürttemberg
FatherEberhard IV, Count of Württemberg
MotherHenriette, Countess of Montbéliard

Life

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Ulrich was born in 1413, the youngest child of Count Eberhard IV and his wife Henriette, Countess of Mömpelgard.[5] Eberhard died unexpectedly of illness on 2 July 1419, while Ulrich and his older brother Ludwig were both minors.[6] Consequently, Henriette became their guardian, together with a regency council of 32 Württembergers.[7]

Ludwig reached maturity in 1426 and thereafter ruled alone until 1433 when Ulrich was admitted to the government.[8] After some years of common government Ulrich wed Margaret of Cleves and put through the division of the county. This was confirmed 23 April 1441. Ulrich received the eastern and northern parts with the capital in Stuttgart. Ludwig the western and southern land part with the capital in Urach, as well as the territories in Alsace . The division which had been limited originally on four years was made permanent on 25 January 1442 by the Treaty of Nürtingen.

In 1444 Ulrich supported the house of Habsburg under King Friedrich III in the Old Zürich War in the fight against the Old Swiss Confederacy. Together with his allies which were margrave Albrecht Achilles of Brandenburg, the archbishop of Mainz Dietrich Schenk of Erbach as well as margrave Jakob I of Baden he formed the core of the Mergentheimer alliance which went advanced more and more against the imperial towns. These tensions found their culmination in the feud between margrave Albrecht and the imperial town of Nuremberg in 1449. Count Ulrich's main opponent under the imperial towns was Esslingen which reduced the income of the county Württemberg by rising it's his duties clearly. However, Ulrich did not succeed in winning a determining advantage in spite of winning multiple victories against Esslingen and other imperial towns.

In 1450 Ulrich gained, after the death of his brother Ludwig I, the guardianship on his nephews, the future counts of Württemberg-Urach Ludwig II and Eberhard V. This soon led to a quarrel with Frederick I, Elector Palatine, who likewise asserted claim to the guardianship. Ludwig II already died 1457. The estates of Urach passed to Count Eberhard V in 1459.

In 1458 Ulrich destroyed the castle of Widdern. This increased the tensions between him and Frederick. Two alliance blocs had developed in the German Empire. Ulrich joined the group of Frederick III, crowned emperor in 1452, and Margrave Albrecht Achilles of Brandenburg. Their main opponents were the brother of the imperial duke Albert VI of Austria, Frederick of the Palatinate and Duke Louis IX of Bavaria. In 1460 the first military encounters between the two groups occurred. After a short armistice, Frederick III once more proclaimed imperial war against Bavaria the following year. Together with Albrecht Achilles, Ulrich assumed leadership of the imperial forces against Bavaria. In the Mainz Diocesan Feud of 1461 to 1463, which broke out shortly after, he supported Archbishop Adolf II of Nassau against his deposed predecessor Diether von Isenburg and Frederick I of the Palatinate. After skirmishes, on 30 June 1462 a battle took place near Seckenheim, and Ulrich and his allies were defeated. They were taken captive by the Palatinate forces. Only on 27 April 1463 was Ulrich able to return to Stuttgart after payment of a ransom.[4]

In 1473 went Ulrich and Eberhard V a house contract one which should regulate the common hereditary result and aspire to the reunion of both württembergian land parts.

On 8 January 1480, Ulrich ceded rule of Württemberg-Stuttgart to his oldest son Eberhard.[9] He died the following September 1st at Leonberg during a hunting visit with his nephew Eberhard, future Duke of Württemberg.[10] Following a funeral procession, Ulrich was buried at the Stiftskirche in Stuttgart on 8 October 1480.[11]

Wives and children

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Known children of Ulrich V
Name Birth Death Notes Ref.
By Margaret of Cleves (married Stuttgart 29 January 1441) died 20 May 1444
Katharina 7 December 1441 28 June 1497 became a Premonstratensian nun at the monastery in Adelberg.
[12]
By Elisabeth of Bavaria-Landshut, daughter of Henry XVI of Bavaria (married Stuttgart 8 February 1445) died 1 January 1451
Margarethe 1445-1450 21 July 1479 became a nun at Liebenau monastery.[13]
[14]
Eberhard VI[15] 1 February 1447 17 February 1504 married Elisabeth of Brandenburg in 1467.
[16]
Heinrich, Count of Mömpelgard[15] After August 1446 15 April 1519
[17]
Ulrich
after 1445
 died young
[18]
Elisabeth 23 December 1450 6 April 1501 married Frederick II, Count of Henneberg-Aschach on 13 September 1469.
[19]
By Margaret of Savoy (married Stuttgart 11 November 1453)[20] died 30 September 1479
Margarethe after 1453 21 April 1470 married Philipp I, Count of Eppstein-Königstein on 23 April 1469.
[21]
Philippine after 1453 4 June 1475 married Jakob II, Count of Horn between April and June 1470.
[22]
Helene after 1453 19 February 1506 married Kraft VI, Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim on 26 February 1476.
[23]

Ancestors

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ From right to left, the figures are Ulrich, Margaret of Cleves, Elisabeth of Bavaria-Landshut, and Margaret of Savoy. The central panel of the triptych is now-lost, but it likely displayed a religious scene.[1]

References

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  1. ^ "Workshop of the Master of the Sterzing Altar Wings". robertsimon.com. Robert Simon Fine Art. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  2. ^ Fritz, Thomas (2016). "Ulrich V". Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. 26. pp. 598–600.
  3. ^ Vierhaus, Rudolf, ed. (2011). "Ulrich V. der Vielgeliebte, Graf von Württemberg". Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopädie Online (in German). Berlin, New York: K. G. Saur.
  4. ^ a b Schneider, Eugen (1895). "Ulrich V., Graf von Württemberg". Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. 39. Historical Commission of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences. pp. 235–237.
  5. ^ Sönke et al. 1997, pp. 86–89, "Württemberg-Stuttgart, Ulrich V., Graf".
  6. ^ Schneider, Eugen (1896). Württembergische Geschichte (in German). Stuttgart: J.B. Metzlerscher Verlag. p. 51. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  7. ^ Fritz, Thomas (19 April 2018). "Graf Ulrich V. von Württemberg, gen. der Vielgeliebte (1413-1480)". stadtlexikon-stuttgart.de (in German). Stadtarchiv Stuttgart. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  8. ^ Sönke et al. 1997, pp. 80–83, "Württemberg-Urach, Ludwig I., Graf ".
  9. ^ Schneider 1896, p. 76.
  10. ^ von Stälin, Christoph Friedrich (1856). Wirtembergische Geschichte: Schluss des Mittelalters. 1269-1496 (in German). Stuttgart: J.G. Cotta'scher Verlag. p. 597. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  11. ^ Breiding, Dirk H. (2009). "The Crossbow of Count Ulrich V of Württemberg". Metropolitan Museum Journal. 44: 61–87. doi:10.1086/met.44.25699103. S2CID 193115635 – via JSTOR.
  12. ^ Sönke et al. 1997, pp. 97–98, "Württemberg-Stuttgart, Katharina, Countess".
  13. ^ Fuchs, Rüdiger. "DI 29, Worms, No. 281† (Kloster Liebenau)". inschriften.net (in German). Die Deutschen Inschriften. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  14. ^ Sönke et al. 1997, p. 100, "Württemberg-Stuttgart, Margarethe, Gräfin".
  15. ^ a b Ward, Prothero & Leathes 1934, Table 57.
  16. ^ Sönke et al. 1997, pp. 98–100, "Württemberg-Stuttgart, Eberhard VI./II., Graf / Herzog (seit 1496)".
  17. ^ Sönke et al. 1997, pp. 123–124, "Württemberg-Mömpelgard, Heinrich, Graf".
  18. ^ Württemberg als Kulturlandschaft (in German). De Gruyter. 2023. pp. 524–525. ISBN 978-3-11-077824-3.
  19. ^ Sönke et al. 1997, p. 101, "Württemberg-Stuttgart, Elisabeth, Gräfin".
  20. ^ Cohn 1965, p. 10.
  21. ^ Sönke et al. 1997, p. 102, "Württemberg-Stuttgart, Margarethe, Gräfin".
  22. ^ Sönke et al. 1997, p. 102, "Württemberg-Stuttgart, Philippine, Gräfin".
  23. ^ Sönke et al. 1997, pp. 101–102, "Württemberg-Stuttgart, Helene, Gräfin".

Bibliography

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  • Sönke, Lorenz; Dieter, Mertens; Volker, Press, eds. (1997). Das Haus Württemberg. Ein biographisches Lexikon (in German) (Online ed.). Stuttgart: LEO-BW. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  • Cohn, Henry J. (1965). The Government of the Rhine Palatinate in the Fifteenth Century. Oxford University Press.
  • Ward, A.W.; Prothero, G.W.; Leathes, Stanley, eds. (1934). The Cambridge Modern History. Vol. XIII. Cambridge at the University Press.

Further reading

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  • Fritz, Thomas (1999). Ulrich der Vielgeliebte (1441-1480): Ein Württemberger im Herbst des Mittelalters (in German). DRW-Verlag. ISBN 9783871814259. OCLC 43170274.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ulrich V.
Ulrich V, Count of Württemberg
Born: 1413 Died: 1 September 1480
German nobility
Preceded by Count of Württemberg
1419–1442
with Ludwig I 		Vacant
Title next held by
Eberhard V
New creation Count of Württemberg-Stuttgart
1442–1480 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Count of Mömpelgard
1444–1446
with Ludwig I 		Succeeded by
Ludwig I
as sole ruler
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