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Under My Thumb

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"Under My Thumb" is a song recorded by the English rock band the Rolling Stones. Written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, "Under My Thumb" features a marimba played by Brian Jones.[3] Although it was never released as a single in English-speaking countries, it is one of the band's more popular songs from the mid-1960s and appears on several best-of compilations, such as Hot Rocks 1964–1971. It was included as the fourth track on both the American and United Kingdom versions of the band's 1966 studio album Aftermath.

"Under My Thumb"
Japanese single picture sleeve
Song by the Rolling Stones
from the album Aftermath
Released15 April 1966 (1966-04-15)
Recorded6–9 March 1966
Genre
Length3:41
LabelDecca
Songwriter(s)Jagger/Richards
Producer(s)Andrew Loog Oldham
Aftermath track listing
14 tracks
Side one
  1. "Mother's Little Helper"
  2. "Stupid Girl"
  3. "Lady Jane"
  4. "Under My Thumb"
  5. "Doncha Bother Me"
  6. "Goin' Home"
Side two
  2. "Flight 505"
  3. "High and Dry"
  4. "Out of Time"
  5. "It's Not Easy"
  6. "I Am Waiting"
  7. "Take It or Leave It"
  8. "Think"
  9. "What to Do"

The group frequently performed "Under My Thumb" on their 1981 US Tour and 1982 European tour as the opening number at each concert. It was the song being performed by the group at the Altamont Free Concert in December 1969 during which the killing of Meredith Hunter took place.

Lyrics and music

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Like many of the songs from the Aftermath period, "Under My Thumb" uses more novel instrumentation than that featured on previous Stones records. Fuzz bass lines were added by Bill Wyman. Marimba riffs, played by Brian Jones, provide the song's most prominent hook.[4]

The song is said to be an examination of a sexual power struggle, in which Jagger's lyrics celebrate the success of finally having controlled and gained leverage over a previously pushy, dominating woman. Savouring the successful "taming of the shrew" and comparing the woman in question to a "pet", a "Siamese cat" and a "squirming dog", the lyrics provoked some negative reactions, especially amongst feminists, who objected to what they took as the suppressive sexual politics of the male narrator. American humanities professor Camille Paglia, for example, reported that her admiration and defence of "Under My Thumb" marked the beginning of a rift between her and the radical feminists of the late 1960s.[5][6] Jagger later reflected on the track in a 1995 interview with Rolling Stone: "It's a bit of a jokey number, really. It's not really an anti-feminist song any more than any of the others ... Yes, it's a caricature, and it's in reply to a girl who was a very pushy woman".[7] Starting with the 1969 tour, Jagger changed the references of "girl" in the lyric to "woman".

In 2021, Like a Rolling Stone Revisited: Une relecture de Dylan [A Re-reading of Dylan] by Jean-Michel Buizard—a book devoted to Bob Dylan—takes a diversion through "Under My Thumb" and offers a new interpretation of the song, departing from a first-degree reading of it. Buizard describes that in the blues tradition, of which the Stones are the heirs, the guitar is the eternal companion of the bluesman, sometimes even personified, such as Lucille, B. B. King's guitar, to which he dedicated a song (Lucille, 1968). He argues that "Under My Thumb" extends this tradition: "It's never about a real woman, but simply about this instrument that the guitarist has to tame, which probably gets him into trouble at first, but which he finally manages to dominate with his fingertips—under his thumb!"[8]

The Boomtown Rats released a version of this Jagger/Richards song with new lyrics by Bob Geldof, mildly retitled "Under Their Thumb".

Commercial performance

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According to the Associated Press and United Press International, "Under My Thumb" was among the most popular songs that the Stones performed during their 1969 appearances at Madison Square Garden and The Forum.[9][10]

Critical reception

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Writing for the Port Angeles Evening News in 1971, critic Randy Peters considered "Under My Thumb" to be a "Stone's classic".[11] In a 1978 retrospective review, music critic John Andrew Prime noted "Under My Thumb" for having "certain twists and turns" which rescued it from "the doldrums".[12] That same year, staff writer Terry Orme wrote for The Salt Lake Tribune that the song reflected the Stones "at their offensive best", stating that the Stones had made important commentary "on the mentality of a culture".[13] Writing for The Boston Globe in 1969, contributing critic William Alford referred to the song as being about "joyously insecure revenge".[14]

An article in the Courier-Journal in 1971 considered the song among the "worst picture[s] of women...where sexual exploitation reaches unique heights."[15] Writing for the Lincoln Gazette in 1972, musician Dave Downing noted the concerns raised but considered stereotyping and oversimplification to be "very difficult to avoid" in rock music, calling "Under My Thumb" a "piece of art, not a political doctrine".[16]

Personnel

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According to authors Philippe Margotin & Jean-Michel Guesdon:[17]

The Rolling Stones

Additional musicians

Altamont incident

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Main articles: Altamont Free Concert and Killing of Meredith Hunter

The song was being played during the killing of Meredith Hunter at the infamous Altamont Free Concert in 1969. Visibly rattled by the violence in front of the stage, Jagger can be heard to sing, “I pray that it’s all right,” instead of the usual “It feels all right.” The Stones were just finishing up the song when a fight broke out between Hells Angels on the security detail and concert-goers, ultimately culminating in the stabbing of Hunter by Hells Angel[18] Alan Passaro after Hunter pulled out a revolver.[19]

It is a common misconception that Hunter was stabbed while the band was playing "Sympathy for the Devil", which was actually performed earlier in the set.[20] The events appear in the documentary film Gimme Shelter (1970).[21][22]

Cover versions

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"Under My Thumb" has been the subject of multiple cover versions, some of which have charted in the US and UK. The song was subject to covers by Del Shannon and Wayne Gibson in 1966. Shannon's version reached number 129 on the Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart.[23] Gibson's version failed to chart in 1966, but later charted at number 17 in the UK in 1974 after gaining popularity in the Northern Soul scene.[24] In response to the Rolling Stones' Redlands bust in 1967, The Who recorded a cover version of "Under My Thumb".[25] American singer and actress Tina Turner covered "Under My Thumb" for her album Acid Queen (1975).[26] It was released on United Artists Records as the fourth and last single in Australia to promote her Australian tour in 1977. Produced by Danny Diante and Spencer Proffer, the single reached No. 80 on the Kent Music Report.[27][28]

"Under My Thumb" was also covered by The Hounds in 1979, with their rendition reaching number 110 on the Billboard Bubbling Under 100 chart.[23] That same year, the Canadian band Streetheart released a disco-hybrid cover version from the album Under Heaven, Over Hell; it peaked at number 20 in 1980 on the RPM singles chart. [29] Social Distortion included their cover of the song as a hidden track at the end of their album White Light, White Heat, White Trash (1994).[citation needed] Sam Kinison sang his version of the song on his album Leader of the Banned (1990), with David Bryan on piano, Kim Bullard on keyboards, Mike Baird on drums, Rudy Sarzo on bass, and Robert Sarzo on guitar, with additional guitar solos by Dweezil Zappa.[citation needed] Kim Carnes did a version of the song during an appearance on the comedy show Fridays.

References

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  1. ^ Perone 2012, chap. 15.
  2. ^ Segretto, Mike (2022). "1966". 33 1/3 Revolutions Per Minute - A Critical Trip Through the Rock LP Era, 1955–1999. Backbeat. pp. 104–105. ISBN 9781493064601.
  3. ^ Mejia, Brittny (25 June 2021). "After COVID silenced marimbas in California, an instrument sings again". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  4. ^ Wawzenek, Bryan (26 March 2013). "Top 10 Brian Jones Rolling Stones Multi-Instrumentalist Songs". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  5. ^ Paglia, Camille. (1992) Sex, Art and American Culture: New Essays, New York, Vintage, 1992, ISBN 978-0-679-74101-5
  6. ^ Reason, Everything's Awesome and Camille Paglia Is Unhappy!, 19 March 2015
  7. ^ "The Rolling Stone Interview: Mick Jagger : Rolling Stone". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 3 April 2007.
  8. ^ Buizard 2021, p. 54.
  9. ^ "Rolling Stones Score In California Concert". The Tampa Tribune. United Press International. 10 November 1969. p. 32. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  10. ^ "Rolling Stones gather no moss in wild Yankee tour". Longview Daily News. The Associated Press. 28 November 1969. p. 12. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  11. ^ Peters, Randy (15 June 1971). "Sticky Fingers record review Port Angeles Evening News". Port Angeles Evening News. p. 21. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  12. ^ Prime, John Andrew (19 June 1978). "New Stones album has 'decent' music". The Times. p. 19. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  13. ^ Orme, Terry (23 July 1978). "Rolling Stones Still searching for some satisfaction". The Salt Lake Tribune. p. 113. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  14. ^ Alford, William (28 November 1969). "Records". The Boston Globe. p. 43. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  15. ^ Meade, Marion (18 April 1971). "Rock Vs. Women". The Courier-Journal. p. 233. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  16. ^ Downing, Dave (26 September 1972). "A Reply to Cock Rock". Lincoln Gazette. p. 11. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  17. ^ Margotin & Guesdon 2016, p. 148.
  18. ^ Kilgore, Michael (9 June 1978). "Through The Past Darkly". The Tampa Tribune. p. 74. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  19. ^ Brink, Susan (19 January 1971). "'Gimme Shelter'--a beautiful, honest film". The Miami News. p. 17. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  20. ^ Burks, John (7 February 1970). "Rock & Roll's Worst Day". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 23 April 2006. Retrieved 13 September 2008.
  21. ^ Caspar Llewellyn Smith. "Gimme Shelter - The Rolling Stones | DVD review | Music". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 October 2016.
  22. ^ Miller, Vernon L. (24 June 1971). "'Gimme Shelter' Ruins Stones' Tough Image". Prospector. p. 11. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  23. ^ a b Joel Whitburn's Bubbling Under the Billboard Hot 100 1959-2004
  24. ^ "WAYNE GIBSON | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". Officialcharts.com. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  25. ^ "The Who Records Stones' Songs". Detroit Free Press. 7 July 1967. p. 40. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  26. ^ Mills, Josh (21 September 1975). "The J. Geils Band & How It Played On". Daily News. p. 9. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  27. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian chart book 1970-1992. St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 314. ISBN 0-646-11917-6. OCLC 38338297.
  28. ^ "Billboard's Top Album Picks" (PDF). Billboard. 30 August 1975. p. 52.
  29. ^ "RPM 100 Singles: February 02, 1980" (PDF). RPM. Retrieved 26 September 2024.

Sources

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