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1822–23 United States House of Representatives elections

(Redirected from United States House election, 1822)

The 1822–23 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 1, 1822, and August 14, 1823. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 18th United States Congress convened on December 1, 1823. They occurred during President James Monroe's second term.

1822–23 United States House of Representatives elections
← 1820 & 1821 July 1, 1822 – August 14, 1823 1824 & 1825 →
All 213 seats in the United States House of Representatives
107 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Henry Clay Louis McLane
Party Democratic-Republican Federalist
Leader's seat Kentucky 3rd Delaware at-large
Last election 155 seats 32 seats
Seats won 189[a] 24[b]
Seat change Increase 34 Decrease 8
Results:
     Democratic-Republican hold      Democratic-Republican gain
     Federalist hold      Federalist gain
     Undistricted territory or split plural districts
Speaker before election

Philip P. Barbour
Democratic-Republican

Elected Speaker

Henry Clay
Democratic-Republican

Following the congressional reapportionment based on the 1820 United States census, the House increased by 26 seats to a total of 213. Most relative population growth was in the West. This was the last House election during the virtually nonpartisan Era of Good Feelings and the largest midterm gain of seats by a President's party. The Democratic-Republican Party remained nationally dominant, and the Federalist Party was limited to state and local influence.

This election heralded key change not apparent until the end of the 18th Congress. The four-way 1824 presidential election, in which all candidates ran as Democratic-Republicans, would result in no candidate winning an Electoral College majority. Representatives elected to the 18th Congress are often classified by how they voted in the 1825 contingent election, which after a controversial, unanticipated political deal chose John Quincy Adams President, triggering a new, rancorous, abruptly realigned period of partisanship.

This election marked the second time in American history where the incumbent president's party gained House seats in a midterm election while still losing seats in the Senate, this happened before in 1814 and again in 1902.

Election summaries

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↓
189 24
Democratic-Republican Federalist

Following the 1820 census, 26 new seats were apportioned, with 4 States losing 1 seat each, 9 States gaining between 1 and 8 seats, and the remaining 11 States having no change in apportionment.

State Type ↑ Date Total seats Democratic-Republican Federalist
Seats Change Factions: Adams-Clay (AC), Crawford (C) and Jackson (J)
AC C J Change AC C J Change
Louisiana Districts July 1–3, 1822 3  2 2 0 1  2 0  
Illinois At-large August 5, 1822 1   1 0 0   0  
Indiana Districts August 5, 1822 3  2 0 0 3  2 0  
Kentucky Districts August 5, 1822 12  2 8 0 4  2 0  
Mississippi At-large August 5–6, 1822 1   0 0 1   0  
New Hampshire At-large August 26, 1822[c] 6   6 0 0   0  
Rhode Island At-large August 27, 1822 2   2 0 0   0  
Vermont At-large September 3, 1822 5  1 5 0 0  1 0  
Delaware At-large October 1, 1822 1  1 0  1 0 1 0  
Georgia At-large October 7, 1822 7  1 0 7 0  1 0  
Maryland Districts October 7, 1822 9   3 1 2   2 0 1  
Missouri At-large October 7, 1822 1   1 0 0   0  
Ohio Districts October 8, 1822 14  8 10 2 2  8 0  
Pennsylvania Districts October 8, 1822 26  3 0 0 20  5 1 0 5  2
New Jersey At-large October 15, 1822 6   1 0 5   0  
Massachusetts Districts November 4, 1822[d] 13   6 0 0   6 0 1  
New York Districts November 4–6, 1822 34  7 14 14 2  11 4 0 0  4
South Carolina Districts February 12–13, 1823 9   0 0 9   0  
Late elections (after the March 4, 1823, beginning of the term)
Virginia Districts April 1823 22  1 1 19 1   0 1 0  1
Connecticut At-large April 7, 1823 6  1 6 0 0  1 0  
Maine Districts April 7, 1823[e] 7   6 0 0  1 1 0 0  1
Alabama Districts August 3, 1823 3  2 0 0 3  2 0  
Tennessee Districts August 7–8, 1823 9  3 0 0 9  3 0  
North Carolina Districts August 14, 1823 13   0 10 2   1 0 0  
Total 213   26 72 64 53  34 15 2 7  8
88.7% 11.3%
House seats (at election)
Dem-Republican
 
 88.73%
Federalist
 
 11.27%
House seats (at contingent election)
Adams-Clay
 
 40.85%
Jackson
 
 33.33%
Crawford
 
 25.82%

Special elections

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See also: List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives

There were special elections in 1822 and 1823 to the 17th United States Congress and 18th United States Congress.

Special elections are sorted by date then district.

17th Congress

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New York 9 Solomon Van Rensselaer Federalist 1818 Incumbent resigned January 14, 1822.
New member elected February 25–27, 1822 and seated March 12, 1822.[2]
Federalist hold.
Winner later elected to the next term in the 10th district; see below.
Delaware at-large Caesar A. Rodney Democratic-
Republican 		1802
1804 (lost)
1820 		Incumbent resigned January 24, 1822, when elected U.S. Senator.
New member elected October 1, 1822 and seated December 2, 1822.[2]
Federalist gain.
Winner retired when the seat was eliminated.
Pennsylvania 1 William Milnor Federalist 1806
1810 (lost)
1814
1816 (lost)
1820 		Incumbent resigned May 8, 1822.
New member elected October 1, 1822 and seated December 2, 1822.[2]
Federalist hold.
Winner later lost re-election in the 3rd district; see below.
Pennsylvania 6 Samuel Moore Democratic-
Republican 		1818 (special) Incumbent resigned May 20, 1822.
New member elected October 1, 1822 and seated December 2, 1822.[2]
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner later re-elected in the 8th district; see below.
Pennsylvania 14 Henry Baldwin Democratic-
Republican 		1816 Incumbent resigned May 8, 1822, because of his declining health and failing finances.
New member elected October 1, 1822 and seated December 2, 1822.[2]
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner later re-elected in the 16th district; see below.
Virginia 2 Thomas Van Swearingen Federalist 1819 Incumbent died August 19, 1822.
New member elected October 28, 1822 and seated December 2, 1822.[2]
Federalist hold.
Winner later re-elected in the 18th district; see below.
Maine 2 Ezekiel Whitman Federalist 1808 (Mass.)
1810 (lost)
1816 (Mass.)
1820 (Maine) 		Incumbent resigned June 1, 1822.
New member elected between June and December 1822 and seated December 2, 1822.[2]
Democratic-Republican gain.
Winner was not a candidate to the next term; see below.
Indiana at-large William Hendricks Democratic-
Republican 		1816 Incumbent resigned July 25, 1822, to run for Governor of Indiana.
New member elected between July and December 1822 and seated December 2, 1822.[2]
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner also elected to the next term in the 2nd district; see below.
South Carolina 4 James Overstreet Democratic-
Republican 		1818 Incumbent died May 24, 1822.
Successor also elected to the next term.
New member elected in October 1822 and seated December 4, 1822.[2]
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner later re-elected; see below.
Pennsylvania 7 Ludwig Worman Federalist 1820 Incumbent died October 17, 1822.
New member elected December 10, 1822 and seated December 23, 1822.[2]
Democratic-Republican gain.
Winner had already been elected to the next term; see below.
South Carolina 9 James Blair Democratic-
Republican 		1821 (special) Incumbent resigned May 8, 1822.
New member elected December 11, 1822 and seated December 11, 1822.[2]
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner later re-elected in the 8th district; see below.
South Carolina 2 William Lowndes Democratic-
Republican 		1812 Incumbent died October 27, 1822.
New member elected December 13, 1822 and seated January 6, 1823.[2]
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner later re-elected; see below.
Maryland 5 Samuel Smith Democratic-
Republican 		1792
1816 		Incumbent re-elected (see below) but resigned December 22, 1822.[2]
New member elected January 1, 1823 and seated January 8, 1823.[2]
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner also elected to the next term; see below.

18th Congress

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maryland 5 Samuel Smith Democratic-
Republican 		1792
1816 		Incumbent re-elected (see below) but resigned December 22, 1822.[2]
New member elected January 1, 1823 and seated with the rest of the House on December 1, 1823.[5]
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner also elected to finish the term; see above.
Massachusetts 10 William Eustis Democratic-
Republican 		1800
1804 (lost)
1820 (special) 		Incumbent re-elected (see below) but declined the election.
New member elected September 8, 1823.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Election was challenged and successor was not seated, leading to a new election.[5]
New York 28 William B. Rochester Adams
Democratic-
Republican 		1821 Incumbent resigned April 21, 1823, to become Judge of the New York's Eighth Circuit Court.
New member elected in November 1823 and seated with the rest of the House on December 1, 1823.[5]
Democratic-Republican hold.

Alabama

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Main article: 1823 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama
See also: List of United States representatives from Alabama

Alabama increased from one to three seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. The state then changed from a single at-large district to three geographic districts. Alabama elected its members August 3, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Alabama 1
"Northern district" 		Gabriel Moore
Redistricted from the at-large district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1821 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 2
"Middle district" 		None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌ Y John McKee (Jackson D-R) 24.7%
  • ▌Thomas Farrar (Unknown) 21.6%
  • ▌Jesse W. Garth (Democratic-Republican) 19.6%
  • ▌Marmaduke Williams (Democratic-Republican) 19.1%
  • ▌Sion L. Perry (Unknown) 7.9%
  • ▌John S. Fulton (Unknown) 7.0%
Alabama 3
"Southern district" 		None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.

Arkansas Territory

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See Non-voting delegates, below.

Connecticut

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Main article: 1823 United States House of Representatives election in Connecticut
See also: List of United States representatives from Connecticut

Connecticut lost one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Connecticut elected its members April 7, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Connecticut at-large
6 seats on a general ticket 		Noyes Barber Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
Ebenezer Stoddard Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
Gideon Tomlinson Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent re-elected.
Ansel Sterling Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
John Russ Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Henry W. Edwards Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Daniel Burrows Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent lost re-election.
Seat eliminated.
Democratic-Republican loss.

Delaware

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Main article: 1822 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware
See also: List of United States representatives from Delaware

Delaware was reduced once more from two back to one seat after the fourth census, which number has remained constant to the present day. At the time of the October 1, 1822, election, the second seat in Delaware's at-large district was vacant, so there was only one incumbent going into the election.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Delaware at-large Louis McLane
(Seat A) 		Federalist 1816 Incumbent re-elected.
Caesar A. Rodney
(Seat B) 		Democratic-Republican 1802
1804 (lost)
1820 		Incumbent resigned January 24, 1822, when elected U.S. Senator.
Successor was only elected to finish the term (see above) as the seat was eliminated.
Democratic-Republican loss.

Florida Territory

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See Non-voting delegates, below.

Georgia

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Main article: 1822 United States House of Representatives election in Georgia
See also: List of United States representatives from Georgia

Georgia gained one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Georgia elected its members October 7, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Georgia at-large
7 seats on a general ticket 		Alfred Cuthbert Democratic-Republican 1813 (special)
1816 (resigned)
1820 		Incumbent re-elected.
George R. Gilmer Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Joel Abbot Democratic-Republican 1816 Incumbent re-elected.
Edward F. Tattnall Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
Robert R. Reid Democratic-Republican 1819 (special) Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Wiley Thompson Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
None (new seat) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.

Illinois

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Main article: 1822 United States House of Representatives election in Illinois
See also: List of United States representatives from Illinois

Illinois elected its sole at-large member August 5, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Illinois at-large Daniel P. Cook Democratic-
Republican 		1819 Incumbent re-elected.

Indiana

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Main article: 1822 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana
See also: 1822 Indiana's at-large congressional district special election and List of United States representatives from Indiana

Indiana gained two seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census, and elected its members August 5, 1822.

Indiana's single at-large seat in the 17th Congress was empty at the time of the election, previous incumbent William Hendricks (Democratic-Republican) having resigned to run for Governor of Indiana. Jonathan Jennings (Jackson D-R), elected to the new 2nd district, was elected in the ensuing special election to fill the at-large district for the remainder of the 17th Congress.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Indiana 1 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Indiana 2 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Successor also elected the same day to finish the term in the expiring at-large district; see above.
Indiana 3 William Hendricks
Redistricted from the at-large district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1816 Incumbent resigned July 25, 1822, to run for Governor of Indiana.
Democratic-Republican gain.

Kentucky

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Main article: 1822 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky
See also: List of United States representatives from Kentucky

Kentucky gained two seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Kentucky elected its members August 5, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Kentucky 1 David Trimble Democratic-
Republican 		1816 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 2 Thomas Metcalfe
Redistricted from the 4th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1818 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Thomas Metcalfe (Adams-Clay D-R) 73.8%
  • ▌William Worthington (Unknown) 14.0%
  • ▌Walker Reid (Unknown) 12.3%
Kentucky 3 None (new district) New seat.
Adams Republican gain.
Kentucky 4 John S. Smith
Redistricted from the 7th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1821 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Kentucky 5 John T. Johnson
Redistricted from the 3rd district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 6 None (new district) New seat.
Adams Republican gain.
  • ▌ Y David White (Adams-Clay D-R) 56.1%
  • ▌John Logan (Unknown) 43.9%
Kentucky 7 Samuel H. Woodson
Redistricted from the 2nd district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Kentucky 8 None (new district) New seat.
Adams Republican gain.
Kentucky 9 James D. Breckinridge
Redistricted from the 8th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1821 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Kentucky 10 Francis Johnson
Redistricted from the 6th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 11 None (new district) New seat.
Adams Republican gain.
  • ▌ Y Philip Thompson (Adams-Clay D-R)[j]
  • ▌James Crutcher (Unknown)
  • ▌William Inglish (Unknown)
  • ▌John S. Eave (Unknown)
Kentucky 12 None (new district) New seat.
Jackson Republican gain.
  • ▌ Y Robert P. Henry (Jackson D-R)[k]
  • ▌Dickson Given (Unknown)
  • ▌Breathitt[l] (Unknown)
  • ▌Young Ewing (Unknown)

Louisiana

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Main article: 1822 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana
See also: List of United States representatives from Louisiana

Louisiana gained two seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Louisiana elected its members July 1–3, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Louisiana 1 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Louisiana 2 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌ Y Henry H. Gurley (Adams-Clay D-R) 46.1%
  • ▌W. S. Hamilton[l] (Unknown) 31.6%
  • ▌James M. Bradford (Unknown) 22.3%
Louisiana 3 Josiah S. Johnston
Redistricted from the at-large district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.

Maine

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Main article: 1823 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine
See also: 1822 Maine's 2nd congressional district special election and List of United States representatives from Maine

Although Maine neither gained nor lost seats after the 1820 United States census, redistricting placed two incumbents into the 3rd district. Maine elected its members April 7, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. Maine law required a majority for election, with additional ballots taken if a majority were not achieved. This proved necessary in 1822 in the 1st, 3rd, 4th, and 6th districts, but all members were still chosen before the new Congress convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maine 1 Joseph Dane Federalist 1820 (special) Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican gain.
First ballot (April 7, 1823)
  • ▌Isaac Lane (Democratic-Republican) 29.9%
  • ▌William Burleigh (Adams-Clay D-R) 27.7%
  • ▌Thomas G. Thornton (Democratic-Republican) 11.4%
  • ▌Edward P. Hayman (Unknown) 8.8%
  • ▌Rufus McIntire (Jackson D-R) 8.0%
  • ▌Benjamin Greene (Unknown) 7.5%
  • ▌John MacDonald (Unknown) 5.5%
  • Others 1.2%
Second ballot (June 30, 1823)
  • ▌William Burleigh (Adams-Clay D-R) 41.6%
  • ▌Isaac Lane (Democratic-Republican) 33.5%
  • ▌Rufus McIntire (Jackson D-R) 20.7%
  • ▌John MacDonald (Unknown) 1.3%
  • ▌Edward P. Hayman (Unknown) 1.0%
  • Others 1.9%
Third ballot (September 9, 1823)
Fourth ballot (November 3, 1823)
Maine 2 Mark Harris Democratic-
Republican 		1822 (special) Incumbent retired.
Federalist gain.
Maine 3 Ebenezer Herrick
Redistricted from the 5th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected.
First ballot (April 7, 1823)
Second ballot (June 30, 1823)
Third ballot (September 9, 1823)
Mark Langdon Hill Democratic-
Republican 		1819 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican loss.
Maine 4 Joshua Cushman
Redistricted from the 6th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1818 Incumbent re-elected.
First ballot (April 7, 1823)
  • ▌Joshua Cushman (Adams-Clay D-R) 47.8%
  • ▌Ebenezer T. Warren (Adams-Clay D-R) 47.3%
  • ▌Sanford Kingsbury (Unknown) 1.7%
  • ▌James Parker (Democratic-Republican) 1.4%
  • ▌Thomas Fillebrown (Unknown) 1.3%
  • ▌Nathan Cutler (Unknown) 0.5%
Second ballot (June 30, 1823)
  • ▌ Y Joshua Cushman (Adams-Clay D-R) 60.2%
  • ▌Ebenezer T. Warren (Adams-Clay D-R) 29.1%
  • ▌Josiah Prescott (Unknown) 7.5%
  • Others 3.2%
Maine 5 Enoch Lincoln
Redistricted from the 7th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1818 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Enoch Lincoln (Adams-Clay D-R) 96.7%
  • ▌Ezekiel Thompson (Unknown) 1.7%
  • Others 1.6%
Maine 6 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
First ballot (April 7, 1823)
  • ▌Jeremiah O'Brien (Adams-Clay D-R) 31.4%
  • ▌Alfred Johnson Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 28.2%
  • ▌William Abbott (Federalist) 25.4%
  • ▌Aaron Holbrook (Democratic-Republican) 9.4%
  • ▌Jonathan D. Weston (Unknown) 3.9%
  • Others 1.7%
Second ballot (June 30, 1823)
  • ▌Jeremiah O'Brien (Adams-Clay D-R) 40.8%
  • ▌Alfred Johnson Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 37.1%
  • ▌William Abbott (Federalist) 21.9%
  • Others 0.2%
Third ballot (September 9, 1823)
  • ▌ Y Jeremiah O'Brien (Adams-Clay D-R) 53.2%
  • ▌Alfred Johnson Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 26.6%
  • ▌William Abbott (Federalist) 18.7%
  • Others 1.5%
Maine 7 William D. Williamson
Redistricted from the 4th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y David Kidder (Adams-Clay D-R) 51.8%
  • ▌William Emerson (Democratic-Republican) 24.7%
  • ▌Obid Wilson (Unknown) 17.8%
  • Others 5.8%

Maryland

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Main article: 1822 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland
See also: 1823 Maryland's 5th congressional district special elections and List of United States representatives from Maryland

Maryland elected its members October 7, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maryland 1 Raphael Neale Federalist 1818 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Raphael Neale (Adams-Clay Federalist) 64.7%
  • ▌Thomas Blackiston (Federalist) 34.9%
  • Others 0.4%
Maryland 2 Joseph Kent Democratic-
Republican 		1818 Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 3 Henry R. Warfield Federalist 1818 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Henry R. Warfield (Adams-Clay Federalist) 97.1%
  • ▌Barton Harris (Unknown) 2.9%
Maryland 4 John Nelson Democratic-
Republican 		1820 Incumbent retired.
Federalist gain.
  • ▌ Y John Lee (Jackson Federalist) 30.9%
  • ▌Thomas C. Worthington (Jackson D-R) 30.1%
  • ▌Michael Sprigg (Jackson D-R) 24.8%
  • ▌Casper Weaver (Democratic-Republican) 6.6%
  • ▌William Gabby (Democratic-Republican) 6.1%
  • ▌Joseph Swearingin (Democratic-Republican) 1.5%
Maryland 5
Plural district with 2 seats 		Peter Little Democratic-
Republican 		1810
1812 (lost)
1816 		Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Peter Little (Jackson D-R) 44.1%
  • ▌ Y Samuel Smith (Crawford D-R) 43.2%
  • ▌John Patterson (Democratic-Republican) 12.7%
Samuel Smith Democratic-
Republican 		1792
1803 (retired)
1816 		Incumbent re-elected but resigned December 22, 1822,[2] leading to a pair of special elections for the current and next congresses.
Maryland 6 Philip Reed Democratic-
Republican 		1816
1818 (lost)
1820 		Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y George E. Mitchell (Adams-Clay D-R) 94.3%
  • ▌Peregrine L. Lynch (Democratic-Republican) 4.2%
  • ▌Philip Reed (Democratic-Republican) 0.3%
  • Others 1.2%
Maryland 7 Robert Wright Democratic-
Republican 		1810
1816 (lost)
1820 		Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Maryland 8 Thomas Bayly Federalist 1816 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌ Y John S. Spence (Adams-Clay D-R) 66.5%
  • ▌James Murray (Federalist) 33.5%
  • Others 0.1%

Massachusetts

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Main article: 1822–1823 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts
See also: 1823 Massachusetts's 10th congressional district special election and List of United States representatives from Massachusetts

Massachusetts elected its members November 4, 1822. Massachusetts law required a majority for election, which was not met in 3 districts, necessitating additional elections on March 3, 1823, and May 12, 1823; nevertheless, all elections were complete before the new Congress convened.

District numbers differed between source used and elsewhere on Wikipedia; district numbers used elsewhere on Wikipedia used here.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Massachusetts 1
"Suffolk district" 		Benjamin Gorham Federalist 1820 Incumbent retired.
Federalist hold.
  • ▌ Y Daniel Webster (Adams-Clay Federalist) 62.9%
  • ▌Jesse Putnam (Democratic-Republican) 37.1%
Massachusetts 2
"Essex South district" 		Gideon Barstow Democratic-
Republican 		1821 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
First ballot (November 4, 1822)
  • ▌Benjamin W. Crowninshield (Adams-Clay D-R) 48.4%
  • ▌Benjamin Merrill (Federalist) 41.9%
  • ▌Willard Peele (Independent) 9.7%
Second ballot (March 3, 1823)
  • ▌ Y Benjamin W. Crowninshield (Adams-Clay D-R) 51.9%
  • ▌Benjamin Merrill (Federalist) 27.4%
  • ▌Willard Peele (Independent) 20.8%
Massachusetts 3
"Essex North district" 		Jeremiah Nelson Federalist 1804
1806 (retired)
1814 		Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Jeremiah Nelson (Adams-Clay Federalist) 76.0%
  • ▌Amos Spaulding (Democratic-Republican) 24.0%
Massachusetts 4
"Middlesex district" 		Timothy Fuller Democratic-
Republican 		1816 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Timothy Fuller (Adams-Clay D-R) 89.2%
  • ▌Thomas Harris (Unknown) 6.9%
  • Others 3.8%
Massachusetts 5
"Worcester South district" 		Jonathan Russell
Redistricted from the 11th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1820 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
First ballot (November 4, 1822)
Second ballot (March 3, 1823)
Massachusetts 6
"Worcester North district" 		Lewis Bigelow
Redistricted from the 12th district 		Federalist 1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain.
First ballot (November 4, 1822)
Second ballot (March 3, 1823)
Third ballot (May 12, 1823)
Massachusetts 7
"Franklin district" 		Samuel C. Allen
Redistricted from the 6th district 		Federalist 1816 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 8
"Hampden district" 		Samuel Lathrop
Redistricted from the 5th district 		Federalist 1819 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Samuel Lathrop (Adams-Clay Federalist) 81.2%
  • ▌Thomas Shepherd (Democratic-Republican) 18.8%
Massachusetts 9
"Berkshire district" 		Henry W. Dwight
Redistricted from the 7th district 		Federalist 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Henry W. Dwight (Adams-Clay Federalist) 62.4%
  • ▌William Jarvis (Democratic-Republican) 37.6%
Massachusetts 10
"Norfolk district" 		William Eustis
Redistricted from the 13th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1800
1804 (lost)
1820 (special) 		Incumbent re-elected but declined the seat to become Governor of Massachusetts, leading to a special election.
  • ▌ Y William Eustis (Democratic-Republican) 84.5%
  • ▌Richard Sullivan (Federalist) 5.7%
  • Others 9.8%
Massachusetts 11
"Plymouth district" 		Aaron Hobart
Redistricted from the 8th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Aaron Hobart (Adams-Clay D-R) 58.1%
  • ▌Cushing Otis (Federalist) 41.9%
Massachusetts 12
"Bristol district" 		Francis Baylies
Redistricted from the 10th district 		Federalist 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Francis Baylies (Jackson Federalist) 66.8%
  • ▌Hercules Cushman (Democratic-Republican) 33.2%
Massachusetts 13
"Barnstable district" 		John Reed Jr.
Redistricted from the 9th district 		Federalist 1812
1816 (lost)
1820 		Incumbent re-elected.

Michigan Territory

edit

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Mississippi

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Main article: 1822 United States House of Representatives election in Mississippi
See also: List of United States representatives from Mississippi

Mississippi elected its member August 5–6, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Mississippi at-large Christopher Rankin Democratic-
Republican 		1819 Incumbent re-elected.

Missouri

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Main article: 1822 United States House of Representatives election in Missouri
See also: List of United States representatives from Missouri

Missouri elected its member October 7, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Missouri at-large John Scott Democratic-
Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y John Scott (Adams-Clay D-R) 60.0%
  • ▌John B. Lucas (Democratic-Republican) 25.2%
  • ▌Alexander Stuart (Unknown) 14.8%

New Hampshire

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Main article: 1822–1823 United States House of Representatives election in New Hampshire
See also: List of United States representatives from New Hampshire

New Hampshire elected its members August 26, 1822. New Hampshire law required a candidate to receive votes from a majority of voters for election, that is 1/12 of votes. Only five candidates received the requisite majority, and so a May 11, 1823, run-off election was held for the sixth seat.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Hampshire at-large
6 seats on a general ticket 		Josiah Butler Democratic-
Republican 		1816 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold. 		First ballot (August 26, 1822)
  • ▌ Y Matthew Harvey (Adams-Clay D-R) 16.6%
  • ▌ Y William Plumer Jr. (Adams-Clay D-R) 16.1%
  • ▌ Y Aaron Matson (Adams-Clay D-R) 15.2%
  • ▌ Y Ichabod Bartlett (Adams-Clay D-R) 14.9%
  • ▌ Y Thomas Whipple Jr. (Adams-Clay D-R) 11.6%
  • ▌Edmund Parker (Democratic-Republican) 6.8%
  • ▌Charles Wooman (Democratic-Republican) 5.7%
  • ▌Arthur Livermore (Adams-Clay D-R) 3.9%
  • ▌Estwicke Evans (Independent) 3.0%
  • ▌Richard Odell (Independent) 2.9%
  • ▌Nichol Eastman (Independent) 1.9%
  • ▌William Vale (Independent) 1.5%
Second ballot (May 11, 1823)
  • ▌ Y Arthur Livermore (Adams-Clay D-R) 38.8%
  • ▌Edmund Parker (Democratic-Republican) 31.4%
  • ▌Richard Odell (Independent) 29.8%
Nathaniel Upham Democratic-
Republican 		1816 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Matthew Harvey Democratic-
Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected.
Aaron Matson Democratic-
Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected.
William Plumer Jr. Democratic-
Republican 		1818 Incumbent re-elected.
Thomas Whipple Jr. Democratic-
Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected.

New Jersey

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Main article: 1822 United States House of Representatives election in New Jersey
See also: List of United States representatives from New Jersey

New Jersey elected its members October 15, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Jersey at-large
6 seats on a general ticket 		George Holcombe Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
George Cassedy Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
Lewis Condict Democratic-Republican 1821 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Samuel Swan Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
James Matlack Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
Ephraim Bateman Democratic-Republican 1814 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.

New York

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Main article: 1822 United States House of Representatives elections in New York
See also: 1822 New York's 9th congressional district special election, 1823 New York's 28th congressional district special election, and List of United States representatives from New York

New York's representation increased after the 1820 United States census from 27 to 34 seats, elected from 30 districts, two with two members each, and one with three members. New York elected its members November 4–6, 1822.

As in the previous election, the Democratic-Republican Party in New York was divided into two factions, the "Bucktails" and the Clintonians, which distinction is not marked here. The Clintonians and the Federalists ran on a joint ticket in 1822 as in 1821, in some cases, it's unclear which party a candidate belonged to, those are marked Crawford Federalist.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New York 1 Silas Wood Federalist 1818 Incumbent re-elected as a Democratic-Republican
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌ Y Silas Wood (Adams-Clay D-R) 50.5%
  • ▌John P. Osborn (Democratic-Republican) 49.5%
New York 2 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌ Y Jacob Tyson (Crawford D-R) 90.9%
  • ▌Jacob Patchen (Crawford Federalist) 9.1%
New York 3
Plural district with 3 seats 		John J. Morgan
Redistricted from the 2nd district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1821 Incumbent re-elected.
Churchill C. Cambreleng
Redistricted from the 2nd district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1821 Incumbent re-elected.
None (new seat) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 4 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌ Y Joel Frost (Crawford D-R) 68.6%
  • ▌Abraham Smith (Crawford Federalist) 21.0%
  • ▌Peter A. Jay (Federalist) 10.3%
New York 5 William W. Van Wyck
Redistricted from the 4th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1821 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y William W. Van Wyck (Adams-Clay D-R) 71.1%
  • ▌Derrick B. Stockhold (Crawford Federalist) 28.9%
New York 6 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌ Y Hector Craig (Jackson D-R) 57.5%
  • ▌Charles Ludlow (Democratic-Republican) 42.5%
New York 7 Charles H. Ruggles Federalist 1821 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 8 None (new district) New seat.
Federalist gain.
  • ▌ Y James Strong (Federalist) 57.7%
  • ▌Joseph D. Monnell (Democratic-Republican) 42.3%
New York 9 John D. Dickinson
Redistricted from the 10th district 		Federalist 1818 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 10 Stephen Van Rensselaer
Redistricted from the 9th district 		Federalist 1822 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
New York 11 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 12 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌ Y Lewis Eaton (Crawford D-R) 62.8%
  • ▌Nicholas F. Beck (Crawford Federalist) 34.7%
  • ▌Henry R. Teller (Crawford Federalist) 1.7%
  • ▌Gideon Halladay (Unknown) 0.7%
New York 13 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 14 None (new district) New seat.
Federalist gain.
New York 15 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌ Y John Herkimer (Adams-Clay D-R) 59.6%
  • ▌Simeon Ford (Crawford Federalist) 40.4%
New York 16 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 17 John W. Taylor
Redistricted from the 11th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1812 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y John W. Taylor (Adams-Clay D-R) 54.2%
  • ▌George Palmer (Democratic-Republican) 45.8%
New York 18 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 19 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 20
Plural district with 2 seats 		None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 21 Samuel Campbell Democratic-
Republican 		1821 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
New York 22 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 23 Elisha Litchfield
Redistricted from the 19th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1821 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Elisha Litchfield (Crawford D-R) 59.6%
  • ▌Asa Wells (Crawford Federalist) 40.4%
New York 24 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 25 David Woodcock
Redistricted from the 20th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1821 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
New York 26
Plural district with 2 seats 		None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌ Y Dudley Marvin (Adams-Clay D-R) 33.6%
  • ▌ Y Robert S. Rose (Adams-Clay D-R) 22.7%
  • ▌William Thompson (Crawford Federalist) 19.1%
  • ▌John Price (Crawford Federalist) 13.9%
  • ▌Micah Brooks (Democratic-Republican) 10.6%
  • Others 0.1%
None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 27 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌ Y Moses Hayden (Adams-Clay D-R) 60.6%
  • ▌John H. Jones (Democratic-Republican) 39.3%
  • Others 0.1%
New York 28 William B. Rochester
Redistricted from the 20th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1821 Incumbent re-elected but resigned April 21, 1823, causing a special election.
New York 29 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Election was successfully challenged and a new winner was seated in 1824.
New York 30 Albert H. Tracy
Redistricted from the 22nd district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1818 Incumbent re-elected.

North Carolina

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Main article: 1823 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina
See also: List of United States representatives from North Carolina

North Carolina's delegation remained unchanged after the census, at thirteen seats. North Carolina elected its members August 14, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
North Carolina 1 Lemuel Sawyer Democratic-Republican 1806
1813 (lost)
1817 		Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
North Carolina 2 Hutchins G. Burton Democratic-Republican 1819 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 3 Thomas H. Hall Democratic-Republican 1817 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Thomas H. Hall (Crawford D-R) 52.2%
  • ▌William Clark (Federalist) 47.8%
North Carolina 4 William S. Blackledge Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
North Carolina 5 Charles Hooks Democratic-Republican 1816 (special)
1817 (lost)
1819 		Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 6 Weldon N. Edwards Democratic-Republican 1816 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 7 Archibald McNeill Federalist 1821 Incumbent retired.
Federalist hold.
  • ▌ Y John Culpepper (Adams-Clay Federalist) 50.9%
  • ▌Alexander McNeill (Unknown) 49.1%
North Carolina 8 Josiah Crudup Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
North Carolina 9 Romulus M. Saunders Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 10 John Long Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y John Long (Crawford D-R) 66.9%
  • ▌John MacClelland (Unknown) 33.1%
North Carolina 11 Henry W. Connor Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 12 Felix Walker Democratic-Republican 1817 Incumbent lost re-election.[m]
Democratic-Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y Robert Brank Vance (Jackson D-R) 37.5%[m]
  • ▌Felix Walker (Democratic-Republican) 37.5%[m]
  • ▌George Walton (Democratic-Republican) 15.6%
  • ▌Hodge Rabon (Democratic-Republican) 9.5%
North Carolina 13 Lewis Williams Democratic-Republican 1815 Incumbent re-elected.

Ohio

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Main article: 1822 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio
See also: List of United States representatives from Ohio

Ohio gained eight seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Ohio elected its members October 8, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Ohio 1 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Ohio 2 Thomas R. Ross
Redistricted from the 1st district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1818 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 3 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌ Y William McLean (Adams-Clay D-R) 28.8%
  • ▌Joseph H. Crane (Democratic-Republican) 26.1%
  • ▌William Blodget (Unknown) 14.5%
  • ▌Joseph L. Hawkins (Unknown) 13.0%
  • ▌Fielding Lowry (Unknown) 9.9%
  • ▌John Houtz (Unknown) 7.5%
  • Others 0.2%
Ohio 4 Joseph Vance
Redistricted from the 5th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 5 John W. Campbell
Redistricted from the 2nd district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1816 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 6 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Ohio 7 Levi Barber
Redistricted from the 3rd district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1816
1818 (lost)
1820 		Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Ohio 8 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌ Y William Wilson (Crawford D-R) 48.7%
  • ▌Orris Parish (Unknown) 23.1%
  • ▌James Kilbourne (Democratic-Republican) 15.6%
  • ▌Daniel S. Norton (Unknown) 9.9%
  • ▌William Stanbery (Unknown) 2.4%
  • ▌William Gavit (Unknown) 0.4%
Ohio 9 David Chambers
Redistricted from the 4th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1821 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Ohio 10 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌ Y John Patterson (Adams-Clay D-R) 53.7%
  • ▌Charles Hammond (Federalist) 46.3%
Ohio 11 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌ Y John C. Wright (Adams-Clay D-R) 58.4%
  • ▌John MacLaughlin (Unknown) 41.5%
  • ▌John Kimmel (Unknown) 0.1%
Ohio 12 John Sloane
Redistricted from the 6th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1818 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y John Sloane (Adams-Clay D-R) 98.9%
  • ▌George M. Crane (Unknown) 1.1%
Ohio 13 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌ Y Elisha Whittlesey (Adams-Clay D-R) 37.3%
  • ▌Eli Baldwin (Unknown) 35.9%
  • ▌Nehemiah King (Unknown) 11.4%
  • ▌Samuel W. Phelps (Unknown) 10.9%
  • ▌Adamson Bentley (Unknown) 4.3%
  • Others 0.1%
Ohio 14 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.

Pennsylvania

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Main article: 1822 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania
See also: List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania, 1822 Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district special election, 1822 Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district special election, 1822 Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district special election, and 1822 Pennsylvania's 14th congressional district special election

Pennsylvania gained three seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Pennsylvania elected its members October 8, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Pennsylvania 1 None (new district) New seat.
Federalist gain.
Pennsylvania 2 Joseph Hemphill
Redistricted from the 1st district 		Federalist 1800
1802 (lost)
1818 		Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 3 Thomas Forrest
Redistricted from the 1st district 		Federalist 1822 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 4
Plural district with 3 seats 		James Buchanan
Redistricted from the 3rd district 		Federalist 1820 Incumbent re-elected.
William Darlington
Redistricted from the 2nd district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1814
1816 (lost)
1818 		Incumbent lost re-election.
Federalist gain.
Samuel Edwards
Redistricted from the 1st district 		Federalist 1818 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 5 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 6 John Phillips
Redistricted from the 3rd district 		Federalist 1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 7
Plural district with 2 seats 		Ludwig Worman Federalist 1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Incumbent then died October 17, 1822, and winner was also elected December 10, 1822, to begin term early.
None (new seat) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 8
Plural district with 2 seats 		Samuel D. Ingham
Redistricted from the 6th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1822 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Thomas J. Rogers
Redistricted from the 6th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1818 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 9
Plural district with 3 seats 		None (new district) New seat.
Federalist gain.
  • ▌ Y William Cox Ellis (Jackson Federalist) 18.1%
  • ▌ Y Samuel McKean (Jackson D-R) 17.4%
  • ▌ Y George Kremer (Jackson D-R) 17.3%
  • ▌Joseph Wood (Democratic-Republican) 16.7%
  • ▌Henry Welles (Independent D-R) 15.0%
  • ▌Henry Yearwick (Independent D-R) 10.5%
  • ▌Ethan Baldwin (Independent D-R) 3.6%
  • ▌Nicholas Middlesworth (Democratic-Republican) 1.5%
None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 10 James S. Mitchell
Redistricted from the 4th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 11
Plural district with 2 seats 		John Findlay
Redistricted from the 5th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1821 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
James McSherry
Redistricted from the 5th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Pennsylvania 12 John Brown
Redistricted from the 9th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 13 John Tod
Redistricted from the 8th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 14 Andrew Stewart
Redistricted from the 13th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Andrew Stewart (Jackson D-R) 60.8%
  • ▌Joseph Houston (Independent D-R) 39.2%
Pennsylvania 15 Thomas Patterson
Redistricted from the 12th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1816 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Thomas Patterson (Jackson D-R) 67.8%
  • ▌Walter Craig (Independent D-R) 32.2%
Pennsylvania 16
Plural district with 2 seats 		Walter Forward
Redistricted from the 14th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1822 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Walter Forward (Jackson D-R) 30.2%
  • ▌ Y James Allison Jr. (Jackson D-R) 28.2%
  • ▌John A. Scroggs (Independent D-R) 21.3%
  • ▌Joel Lewis (Independent D-R) 20.2%
None (new seat) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 17 George Plumer
Redistricted from the 11th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y George Plumer (Jackson D-R) 54.1%
  • ▌Alexander W. Foster (Independent D-R) 45.9%
Pennsylvania 18 Patrick Farrelly
Redistricted from the 15th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Patrick Farrelly (Jackson D-R) 71.4%
  • ▌Samuel Williamson (Independent D-R) 28.6%

Rhode Island

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Main article: 1822 United States House of Representatives election in Rhode Island
See also: List of United States representatives from Rhode Island

Rhode Island elected its members August 27, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Rhode Island at-large
2 seats on a general ticket 		Samuel Eddy Democratic-Republican 1818 Incumbent re-elected.
Job Durfee Democratic-Republican 1820 Incumbent re-elected.

South Carolina

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Main article: 1823 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina
See also: 1822 South Carolina's 2nd congressional district special election, 1822 South Carolina's 4th congressional district special election, 1822 South Carolina's 9th congressional district special election, and List of United States representatives from South Carolina

South Carolina elected its members February 12–13, 1823.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Carolina 1 Joel R. Poinsett Democratic-
Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Joel R. Poinsett (Jackson D-R) 59.5%
  • ▌William Crafts (Federalist) 39.1%
  • Others 1.4%
South Carolina 2 James Hamilton Jr. Democratic-
Republican 		1822 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 3 Thomas R. Mitchell Democratic-
Republican 		1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
South Carolina 4 Andrew R. Govan Democratic-
Republican 		1822 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 5 George McDuffie
Redistricted from the 6th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y George McDuffie (Jackson D-R) 63.2%
  • ▌Joseph Black (Democratic-Republican) 24.6%
  • ▌James Lomax (Unknown) 12.2%
South Carolina 6 John Wilson
Redistricted from the 7th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 7 Joseph Gist
Redistricted from the 8th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1820 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Joseph Gist (Jackson D-R) 55.0%
  • ▌James McCreary (Adams-Clay D-R) 44.3%
  • Others 0.3%
South Carolina 8 John Carter
Redistricted from the 9th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1822 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y John Carter (Jackson D-R) 55.4%
  • ▌James G. Spann (Unknown) 44.3%
  • Others 0.3%
South Carolina 9 Starling Tucker
Redistricted from the 5th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1816 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Starling Tucker (Jackson D-R) 61.4%
  • ▌William Strother (Unknown) 38.3%
  • Others 0.3%

Tennessee

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Main article: 1823 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee
See also: List of United States representatives from Tennessee

Tennessee gained three seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Tennessee elected its members August 7–8, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Tennessee 1 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌ Y John Blair (Jackson D-R) 52.5%
  • ▌John Tipton (Unknown) 47.5%
Tennessee 2 John Cocke Democratic-Republican 1819 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 3 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Tennessee 4 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Tennessee 5 Robert Allen
Redistricted from the 4th district 		Democratic-Republican 1819 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Robert Allen (Jackson D-R) 99.8%
  • ▌Edward D. Trailer (Unknown) 0.2%
Tennessee 6 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌ Y James T. Sandford (Jackson D-R) 44.0%
  • ▌Andrew Erwin (Unknown) 31.0%
  • ▌Alfred M. Harris (Unknown) 25.1%
Tennessee 7 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Tennessee 8 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Tennessee 9 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌ Y Adam R. Alexander (Jackson D-R) 43.7%
  • ▌James Terrill (Unknown) 30.8%
  • ▌William R. Hess (Unknown) 25.5%

Vermont

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Main article: 1822 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont
See also: List of United States representatives from Vermont

Vermont lost one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. For the 1822 election, Vermont switched back to using a single at-large district. This would be the last year that Vermont would use an at-large district until 1932, when its representation was reduced to a single seat. Vermont elected its members September 3, 1822.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Vermont at-large
5 seats on a general ticket 		Rollin C. Mallary
Redistricted from the 1st district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1818 Incumbent re-elected.
Phineas White
Redistricted from the 2nd district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1821 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Charles Rich
Redistricted from the 3rd district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1812
1814 (lost)
1816 		Incumbent re-elected.
Elias Keyes
Redistricted from the 4th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Samuel C. Crafts
Redistricted from the 5th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1816 Incumbent re-elected.
John Mattocks
Redistricted from the 6th district 		Democratic-
Republican 		1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
Seat eliminated.
Democratic-Republican loss.

Virginia

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Main article: 1823 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia
See also: 1822 Virginia's 2nd congressional district special election and List of United States representatives from Virginia

Virginia lost one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Nineteen incumbents ran for re-election leaving three open seats. Virginia elected its members in April 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Virginia 1 Thomas Newton Jr.
Redistricted from the 21st district 		Democratic-Republican 1797 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 2 Arthur Smith
Redistricted from the 20th district 		Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 3 William S. Archer
Redistricted from the 17th district 		Democratic-Republican 1820 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 4 Mark Alexander
Redistricted from the 18th district 		Democratic-Republican 1819 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 5 John Randolph
Redistricted from the 16th district 		Democratic-Republican 1797
1819 		Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 6 George Tucker
Redistricted from the 15th district 		Democratic-Republican 1819 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 7 Jabez Leftwich
Redistricted from the 14th district 		Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 8 Burwell Bassett
Redistricted from the 13th district 		Democratic-Republican 1805
1812 (lost)
1815
1819 (retired)
1821 		Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 9 Andrew Stevenson
Redistricted from the 23rd district 		Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 10 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Virginia 11 Philip P. Barbour Democratic-Republican 1814 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 12 Robert S. Garnett Democratic-Republican 1817 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 13 William Lee Ball
Redistricted from the 9th district 		Democratic-Republican 1817 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y William Lee Ball (Crawford D-R)[j]
  • ▌John Clowning (Unknown)
  • ▌Ellyson Currie (Unknown)
  • ▌John W. Hungerford (Democratic-Republican)
Virginia 14 Charles F. Mercer
Redistricted from the 8th district 		Federalist 1817 Incumbent re-elected as a Democratic-Republican.
Democratic-Republican gain.
Virginia 15 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌ Y John S. Barbour (Crawford D-R) 43.8%
  • ▌Thomas Marshall (Federalist) 17.8%
  • ▌Thomas Brown (Democratic-Republican) 15.6%
Virginia 16 James Stephenson
Redistricted from the 2nd district 		Federalist 1803
1805 (lost)
1809
1811 (lost)
1822 (special) 		Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 17 Jared Williams
Redistricted from the 3rd district 		Democratic-Republican 1819 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 18 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.
  • ▌ Y Joseph Johnson (Jackson D-R) 58.2%
  • ▌Philip Doddridge (Federalist) 38.3%
  • ▌Edwin S. Duncan (Democratic-Republican) 2.5%
  • ▌Jeremiah Browning (Democratic-Republican) 1.0%
Virginia 19 William McCoy
Redistricted from the 4th district 		Democratic-Republican 1811 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 20 John Floyd
Redistricted from the 5th district 		Democratic-Republican 1817 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 21 William Smith
Redistricted from the 7th district 		Democratic-Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y William Smith (Crawford D-R) 55.5%
  • ▌James M. H. Beale (Democratic-Republican) 31.6%
  • ▌Isaac Morris (Democratic-Republican) 8.8%
  • ▌Robert Bailey (Democratic-Republican) 3.1%
  • ▌John Haymond (Democratic-Republican) 1.0%
Virginia 22 Alexander Smyth
Redistricted from the 6th district 		Democratic-Republican 1817 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Alexander Smyth (Crawford D-R) 55.6%
  • ▌Benjamin Estill (Federalist) 44.4%

Non-voting delegates

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See also: Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives

There were three territories with the right to send delegates to the 18th Congress.

District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Arkansas Territory at-large James Woodson Bates None 1819 Incumbent retired.
  • ▌ Y Henry W. Conway (Democratic-Republican) 58.4%
  • ▌William Bradford (Unknown) 41.4%
Florida Territory at-large New seat Territory was organized March 30, 1822, and granted the right to send a delegate.
New member elected September 30, 1822.
Successor seated January 23, 1823[2] as the first Hispanic American in Congress.[6]
Was not re-elected to the next term.
Joseph M. Hernández Democratic-
Republican 		1822 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Michigan Territory at-large Solomon Sibley Unknown 1820 (special) Incumbent retired.
New member elected in 1823.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Corresponds to the sum of Adams-Clay Republicans (72), Jackson Republicans (64), and Crawford Republicans (53), if the 1824 votes for President are used to categorize.[1]
  2. ^ Corresponds to the sum of Adams-Clay Federalists (15), Jackson Federalists (7), and Crawford Federalists (2), if the 1824 votes for President are used to categorize.[1]
  3. ^ Run-off election held for one seat on May 11, 1823.
  4. ^ Majority required for election, which was not met in 3 districts, necessitating additional elections on March 3 and May 12, 1823.
  5. ^ Majority required for election which was not met in 4 districts necessitating additional elections held on June 30, September 9, and November 3.
  6. ^ "Bucktail" faction
  7. ^ Thomas Forrest, in 1822 Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district special election, won by a single vote, 5,977 to 5,976.[3]
  8. ^ a b Source does not give party affiliation.
  9. ^ Based on incomplete data.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Numbers of votes missing or incomplete in source.
  11. ^ Numbers of votes not available in source, said to have won by a majority of 101 votes.
  12. ^ a b Source does not give full name.
  13. ^ a b c In Georgia's 12th district, incumbent Robert Brank Vance and challenger Felix Walker both received 1,913 votes. The sheriffs of the four counties in that district cast the tie-breaking votes. Three voted for Vance, and one for Walker, giving the seat to Vance.[citation needed]
  14. ^ a b c d Changed parties.

References

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  1. ^ a b "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Seventeenth Congress March 4, 1821, to March 3, 1823". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on December 23, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2019 – via History.house.gov.
  3. ^ a b c d e Cox, Harold (January 14, 2007). "Pennsylvania Election Statistics: 1682-2006" (PDF). The Wilkes University Election Statistics Project. Wilkes University. Retrieved February 24, 2019.
  4. ^ "South Carolina 1822 U.S. House of Representatives, District 4, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved February 24, 2019.
  5. ^ a b c "Eighteenth Congress March 4, 1823, to March 3, 1825". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on December 23, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2019 – via History.house.gov.
  6. ^ Hernández, Joseph Marion, (1788 - 1857)
  7. ^ "A New Nation Votes". elections.lib.tufts.edu. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
  8. ^ "A New Nation Votes". elections.lib.tufts.edu. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
  9. ^ "A New Nation Votes".

Bibliography

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