1988 United States Senate election in Florida
The 1988 United States Senate election in Florida was held on November 8, 1988. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Lawton Chiles decided to retire instead of seeking a fourth term. Republican Connie Mack III won the open seat, becoming the first Republican to hold this seat since Reconstruction in 1875.[1]
 | |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
 County results
Mack: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% MacKay: 50–60% 60–70% | |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
.jpg)
Chiles would later run successfully for Governor of Florida in 1990 and 1994.
Democratic primary
editIncumbent U.S. Senator Lawton Chiles announced in December 1987, that he would not seek reelection.[2]
Former Governor Reubin Askew announced his candidacy and was regarded as a likely nominee, but withdrew stating that he was tired of campaigning and did not like fundraising.[3]
Candidates
edit- Bill Gunter, Florida State Treasurer
- Pat Frank, State Senator from Tampa
- Claude R. Kirk Jr., former Republican Governor
- Buddy MacKay, U.S. Representative from Ocala
- Dan Mica, U.S. Representative from Lake Worth
Results
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Bill Gunter | 383,721 | 38.00% | |
| Democratic | Buddy MacKay | 263,946 | 26.14% | |
| Democratic | Dan Mica | 179,524 | 17.78% | |
| Democratic | Pat Frank | 119,277 | 11.81% | |
| Democratic | Claude Kirk | 51,387 | 5.09% | |
| Democratic | Fred Rader | 11,820 | 1.17% | |
| Total votes | 1,009,675 | 100.00% | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Buddy MacKay | 369,266 | 52.00 | |
| Democratic | Bill Gunter | 340,918 | 48.00 | |
| Total votes | 710,184 | 100 | ||
Republican primary
editIn 1987, U.S. Representative Connie Mack III announced his campaign for the Republican nomination. Robert Merkle, a former U.S. Attorney, was Mack's only opposition in the Republican primary.[3]
Candidates
edit- Connie Mack III, U.S. Representative from Cape Coral
- Robert Merkle, former U.S. Attorney for the Middle District of Florida
Speculated
edit- Jeb Bush, Secretary of Commerce of Florida (1987–1988)[6]
- Paula Hawkins, former U.S. Senator (1981–1987)[6]
- Bill McCollum, member of the United States House of Representatives from Florida's 5th congressional district[6]
Results
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Connie Mack | 405,296 | 61.78 | |
| Republican | Robert Merkle | 250,730 | 38.22 | |
| Total votes | 656,026 | 100 | ||
General election
editCandidates
edit- Connie Mack III, U.S. Representative (Republican)
- Buddy MacKay, U.S. Representative (Democratic)
Campaign
editThis senate election was heavily targeted by both parties. U.S. Representative Mack announced his candidacy back in October 1987.[7] President Ronald Reagan endorsed Mack in June 1988[8] to allow Mack to focus on the general election, as he easily won the September 6 Republican primary against U.S. Attorney Robert Merkle.[9] In May 1988, MacKay announced he would run for the open seat,[10] and defeated Insurance Commissioner Bill Gunter in a close October 4 runoff primary election.[11]
The general election became very nasty. MacKay tried to portray the Republican as "extremist."[12] Mack attacked his opponent in television ads by connecting him to unpopular Massachusetts Governor and presidential candidate Michael Dukakis.[13] Mack had help from vice presidential candidate Dan Quayle.[14] He also ran ten-second television advertisements that said "Hey Buddy, you're a liberal," a charge MacKay could never escape.[15] The election was so close there was a recount until MacKay conceded eight days after election day.[16]
Endorsements
editStatewide officials
Results
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Connie Mack III | 2,051,071 | 50.42% | +12.15% | |
| Democratic | Buddy MacKay | 2,016,553 | 49.57% | −12.15% | |
| Write-in | 585 | 0.01% | |||
| Majority | 34,518 | 0.85% | −22.61% | ||
| Turnout | 4,068,209 | ||||
| Republican gain from Democratic | |||||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 8, 1988" (PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 9.
- ^ Moreland, Steed & Baker 1991, p. 168.
- ^ a b Moreland, Steed & Baker 1991, p. 168-169.
- ^ a b "Florida Department of State - Election Results". Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ "Florida Department of State - Election Results". Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ a b c d Moreland, Steed & Baker 1991, p. 169.
- ^ Straight, Harry (October 20, 1987). "Mack opens Senate race, hits Chiles". Orlando Sentinel.
- ^ "Reagan Endorses Mack in Miami President Rebukes Dukakis at Fund- Raiser". Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
- ^ "Mack Easily Wins in Florida Primary". The New York Times. September 7, 1988.
- ^ "Daytona Beach Sunday News-Journal - Google News Archive Search".
- ^ "Gunter, MacKay in Runoff". Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
- ^ "The Albany Herald - Google News Archive Search".
- ^ "Sarasota Herald-Tribune - Google News Archive Search".
- ^ "Ocala Star-Banner - Google News Archive Search".
- ^ "Looking back with Buddy MacKay, Florida's last Democratic governor - Steve Bousquet", Sun Sentinel, April 2, 2021, retrieved December 18, 2022
- ^ Holmes, Charles (November 17, 1988). "MacKay throws in towel". The Palm Beach Post. Archived from the original on January 24, 2013. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
Works cited
edit- Moreland, Laurence; Steed, Robert; Baker, Tod, eds. (1991). The 1988 Presidential Election in the South: Continuity Amidst Change in Southern Party Politics. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 0275931455.