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2008 United States presidential election in Washington (state)

(Redirected from United States presidential election in Washington, 2008)

Main article: 2008 United States presidential election

The 2008 United States presidential election in Washington took place on November 4, 2008, and was part of the 2008 United States presidential election. Voters chose 11 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

2008 United States presidential election in Washington (state)
← 2004 November 4, 2008 2012 →
Turnout84.61% (of registered voters) Increase2.56%[1]
 
Nominee Barack Obama John McCain
Party Democratic Republican
Home state Illinois Arizona
Running mate Joe Biden Sarah Palin
Electoral vote 11 0
Popular vote 1,750,848 1,229,216
Percentage 57.34% 40.26%
President before election

George W. Bush
Republican

Elected President

Barack Obama
Democratic

The State of Washington was won by Democratic nominee Barack Obama by a 17.1% margin of victory. Prior to the election, all 17 news organizations considered this a state Obama would win, or otherwise considered as a safe blue state. No Republican presidential nominee had won the State of Washington since Ronald Reagan won the state in 1984. Continuing on that trend, Washington stayed in the Democratic column as Obama carried the state with over 57% of the vote.

As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Skamania County, Klickitat County, and Wahkiakum County voted for the Democratic candidate. This is also the last time the Democrat carried more counties than the Republican. Obama became the first ever Democrat to win the White House without carrying Ferry County, as well as the first to do so without carrying Asotin County since Woodrow Wilson in 1912.

Primaries

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Democratic primary

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Main article: 2008 Washington Democratic presidential caucuses

The Democratic caucuses were a series of events held by the Washington State Democratic Party to determine the delegates that the Party sent to the 2008 Democratic National Convention. Delegates were selected in a four-tier process that began with precinct caucuses, was further refined in legislative district caucuses and/or county conventions, concluded for some delegates in the congressional district caucuses, and finally concluded for the remaining delegates at the state convention.

Washington also held a Democratic primary on February 19, 2008, but the Washington State Democratic Party did not use the results of the primary to determine its delegates.[2]

Delegate breakdown

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The Washington State Democratic Party sent a total of 97 delegates to the 2008 Democratic National Convention. Of those delegates, 78 were pledged and 19 were unpledged. The 78 pledged delegates were allocated (pledged) to vote for a particular candidate at the national convention according to the results of Washington's four-step caucus process. The 19 unpledged delegates were popularly called "superdelegates" because their vote represented their personal decisions, whereas the regular delegates' votes represented the collective decision of many voters. The superdelegates were free to vote for any candidate at the national convention and were selected by the Washington State Democratic Party's officials and the pledged delegates.[3][4]

The 78 pledged delegates were further divided into 51 district delegates and 27 statewide delegates. The 51 district delegates were divided among Washington's 9 congressional districts and were allocated to the presidential candidates based on the caucus results in each district. The 27 statewide delegates were divided into 17 at-large delegates and 10 party leaders and elected officials (abbreviated PLEOs). They were allocated to the presidential candidates at the state convention based on the preference of the 51 district delegates on June 13–15.[3][4]

Of the 19 unpledged delegates, 17 were selected in advance and 2 were selected at the state convention. The delegates selected in advance were 7 Democratic National Committee members, the 2 Democratic U.S. senators from Washington, Maria Cantwell and Patty Murray, the 6 Democratic U.S. representatives from Washington, and the Democratic governor of Washington, Christine Gregoire.[3][4]

Delegate selection process

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Precinct caucuses

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The precinct caucuses took place on February 9, 2008. Washington's two senators, Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell, endorsed Senator Hillary Clinton earlier in the nomination season.[5] The week before the caucuses, Washington's governor, Christine Gregoire, endorsed Senator Barack Obama.[6]

The caucuses were open to all voters who would be 18 years old by November 4, 2008. To vote, participants completed a form with their contact information and candidate preference. The form also asked voters to sign an oath stating: "I declare that I consider myself to be a DEMOCRAT and I will not participate in the nomination process of any other political party for the 2008 Presidential election." In some caucus groups, members split into smaller groups according to the candidate they supported. Voters supporting non-viable candidates had the option of moving into viable groups, and voters in viable groups could change their preference.[7] Unlike other state Democratic Party caucuses, Washington does not require a 15% threshold for allocation of delegates at the precinct level. Rules state that any fractional delegates remaining are awarded to the candidate with the most votes that do not have delegates.

Legislative district caucuses and county conventions

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Democrats vote in the 43rd Legislative District Caucus, April 5, 2008

The second tier of the delegate selection process involved choosing 2,000 legislative district delegates (and 1,000 alternates) to send to the congressional district conventions on May 17 and the state convention on June 13–15.[8] There are 49 legislative districts in Washington State. Each district was allocated a certain number of delegates.[9] Delegates were elected at either legislative district caucuses or county conventions. Each of Washington's 39 counties has a local Democratic Party organization that determined the event at which delegate selection would take place. Most counties chose to select delegates at legislative district caucuses on April 5. The remaining counties selected delegates at sub-caucuses during their county conventions, most of which were held on either April 12 or April 19. The breakdown of events by date is listed below.[10][11]

April 5
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Legislative district caucuses:

  • 1st through 6th
  • 8th
  • 11th
  • 12th
  • 16th (Benton County portion only, held at the 8th LD caucus)
  • 21st
  • 25th through 34th
  • 36th through 39th
  • 40th (San Juan County portion only)
  • 41st through 48th

County convention:

  • Whatcom (40th LD)
April 12
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County conventions:

  • Clallam (24th LD)
  • Franklin (9th & 16th LDs)
  • Grays Harbor (19th, 24th & 35th LDs)
  • Kitsap (23rd & 35th LDs)
  • Kittitas (13th LD)
  • Pend Oreille (7th LD)
  • Skagit (10th & 40th LDs)
April 13
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County convention:

  • Snohomish (10th LD)
April 19
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County conventions:

  • Asotin (9th LD)
  • Chelan (13th LD)
  • Clark (15th, 17th, 18th & 49th LDs)
  • Cowlitz (18th & 19th LDs)
  • Ferry (7th LD)
  • Grant (13th LD)
  • Island (10th LD)
  • Klickitat (15th LD)
  • Lewis (20th LD)
  • Lincoln (7th LD)
  • Mason (35th LD)
  • Okanogan (7th LD)
  • Pacific (19th LD)
  • Skamania (15th LD)
  • Spokane (7th & 9th LDs)
  • Stevens (7th LD)
  • Thurston (20th, 22nd & 35th LDs)
  • Wahkiakum (19th LD)
  • Whitman (9th LD)
  • Yakima (13th, 14th & 15th LDs)
April 20
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County convention:

  • Walla Walla (16th LD)
April 26
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County convention:

  • Jefferson (24th LD)
Unknown date
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County conventions:

  • Adams (9th LD)
  • Garfield (9th LD)
  • Columbia (16th LD)

Congressional district caucuses

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Fifty-one delegates were chosen at the nine congressional district caucuses. Each district was allotted a different number of delegates:

  • CD 1: 6
  • CD 2: 6
  • CD 3: 5
  • CD 4: 3
  • CD 5: 5
  • CD 6: 6
  • CD 7: 9
  • CD 8: 6
  • CD 9: 5

State convention

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Twenty-nine delegates were chosen at the state convention, twenty-seven of which were pledged to vote for a particular candidate. Seventeen of these pledged delegates were "at-large" delegates that did not represent a specific Washington congressional district, and ten were party leaders and elected officials (PLEOs).

Polls

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Main article: Statewide opinion polling for the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries § Washington

Results

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See also: Results of the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries

Precinct caucuses

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Caucus date: February 9, 2008

National pledged delegates determined: 0 (of 78)

2008 Washington Democratic presidential precinct caucuses
96.4% of precincts reporting[12]
Candidate Precinct delegates Percentage Estimated national delegates[7]
Barack Obama 21,768 67.56% 52
Hillary Clinton 10,038 31.15% 26
Other 50 0.16% 0
Uncommitted 364 1.13% 0
Totals 32,220 100.00% 78

Primary

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The Washington State Democratic Party did not use the results of the primary to determine its delegates.[2]

Primary date: February 19, 2008

National pledged delegates determined: 0 (of 78)

Key: Withdrew
prior to contest
2008 Washington Democratic presidential primary[13]
Candidate Votes Percentage
Barack Obama 354,112 51.22%
Hillary Clinton 315,744 45.67%
John Edwards 11,892 1.72%
Dennis Kucinich 4,021 0.58%
Bill Richardson 2,040 0.30%
Joe Biden 1,883 0.27%
Mike Gravel 1,071 0.15%
Christopher Dodd 618 0.09%
Totals 691,381 100.00%

Legislative district caucuses and county conventions

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Dashes indicate districts for which results are unavailable.

Caucus/Convention dates: April 5–26, 2008

National pledged delegates determined: 0 (of 78)

Washington Democratic Legislative District Caucuses
and County Conventions, 2008
61% of districts reporting
Legislative
District 		Barack
Obama 		Hillary
Clinton 		Total State Delegates
from this LD[9]
LD1[14] 32 12 44
LD2[15] 26 14 40
LD3 – – 33
LD4 – – 38
LD5[16] 36 12 48
LD6[17] 29 15 44
LD7 – – 34
LD8 – – 33
LD9 – – 33
LD10 – – 43
LD11[18] 26 10 36
LD12 – – 31
LD13 – – 28
LD14 – – 27
LD15 – – 26
LD16 – – 28
LD17 – – 39
LD18 – – 44
LD19 – – 38
LD20[19] 25 13 38
LD21 – – 40
LD22[20] 36 13 49
LD23[21] 34 11 45
LD24[22] 28 10 47
LD25[23] 26 15 41
LD26[24] 28 14 42
LD27[25] 27 12 39
LD28 – – 34
LD29 – – 30
LD30 – – 35
LD31[26] 22 16 38
LD32[27] 36 14 50
LD33[28] 23 12 35
LD34[29] 38 13 51
LD35[30] 15 8 41
LD36[31] 52 15 67
LD37[31] 38 9 47
LD38[32] 23 11 34
LD39[33] 27 12 39
LD40[34] 36 9 47
LD41[35] 36 13 49
LD42[36] 33 10 43
LD43[37] 53 14 67
LD44[38] 30 13 43
LD45[39] 33 12 45
LD46[40] 45 15 60
LD47[41] 27 11 38
LD48[42] 30 11 41
LD49 – – 38
Totals 950 369 2,000
Estimated
national delegates 		0 0 78

Congressional district caucuses

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Caucus date: May 17, 2008

National pledged delegates determined: 51 (of 78)

Washington Democratic Congressional District Caucuses, 2008
0% of districts reporting
Congressional District National Delegates Obama[43] National Delegates Clinton[44] National Delegates Total
CD1[45] 4 2 6
CD2 4 2 6
CD3 3 2 5
CD4 2 1 3
CD5 3 2 5
CD6 4 2 6
CD7[46] 7 2 9
CD8 4 2 6
CD9 3 2 5
Totals 34 17 51

State convention

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Convention date: June 13–15, 2008

National pledged delegates determined: 27 (of 78)

2008 Washington Democratic State Convention[4]
Candidate At-Large and PLEO delegates Percentage National delegates
Barack Obama 18 66.67% 52
Hillary Clinton 9 33.33% 26
Totals 27 100.00% 78

Republican caucuses and primary

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Main article: 2008 Washington Republican presidential caucuses and primary

The Republican caucuses were held on Saturday February 9 and the primary on February 19, 2008, to compete 40 total delegates, of which 18 tied to the caucuses, 19 tied to the primary, and 3 unpledged RNC member delegates.[47]

Candidates

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All following candidates appeared on the ballot for voters in Washington:

Caucuses

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Voting in Washington's caucuses closed at 9:00 pm EST February 9.

The Washington Republican Party declared John McCain the winner on the night of the election, after 87% of the votes were counted. Mike Huckabee disputed the results and accused the state party of calling the election prematurely. He demanded a statewide caucus recount.[48] However, by Tuesday, February 12, the Washington Republicans again declared McCain the winner after 96% of the votes were tallied,[49] and never counted the rest of the votes.[50]

96% of precincts reporting[47]
Candidate State delegate Percentage Delegates Counties carried
John McCain 3,228 25.9% 16 11
Mike Huckabee 2,959 23.52% 8 11
Ron Paul 2,740 21.64% 5 9
Mitt Romney 1,903 15.45% 0 4
Uncommitted 1,662 13.49% 0 2
Total 12,320 100% 29 37

Primary

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The primary took place on February 19, 2008.

Official results[47][51]
Candidate Votes Percentage Delegates
John McCain 262,304 49.50% 16
Mike Huckabee 127,657 24.09% 8
Mitt Romney* 86,140 16.25% 0
Ron Paul 40,539 7.65% 5
Rudy Giuliani* 5,145 0.97% 0
Fred Thompson* 4,865 0.92% 0
Alan Keyes 2,226 0.42% 0
Duncan Hunter* 799 0.19% 0
Total 529,932 100% 29

* Candidate stopped campaign before primary

Money raised

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The following table shows the amount of money each Republican Party candidate raised in the state of Washington.[52]

Campaign

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Predictions

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Source Ranking
D.C. Political Report[53] Likely D
Cook Political Report[54] Solid D
The Takeaway[55] Solid D
Electoral-vote.com[56] Solid D
Washington Post[57] Solid D
Politico[58] Solid D
RealClearPolitics[59] Solid D
FiveThirtyEight[57] Solid D
CQ Politics[60] Solid D
The New York Times[61] Solid D
CNN[62] Safe D
NPR[57] Solid D
MSNBC[57] Solid D
Fox News[63] Likely D
Associated Press[64] Likely D
Rasmussen Reports[65] Safe D
Main article: Statewide opinion polling for the 2008 United States presidential election: Washington

Since February 28, Obama won every pre-election poll. Since September 22, he won each poll with a double-digit margin of victory. The final 3 polls averaged Obama leading 54% to 40%.

Fundraising

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McCain raised a total of $2,697,999 in the state. Obama raised $16,518,208.[66]

Advertising and visits

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Obama and his interest groups spent $312,869. McCain and his interest groups spent just $2,264.[67] The Democratic ticket visited the state once, while the Republican ticket did not visit at all.[68]

Analysis

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Washington once leaned Republican, like most of the Pacific Northwest. From 1952 to 1984, it only went Democratic twice—in 1964 and 1968. However, it has voted for the Democratic presidential nominee in every presidential election since 1988. Neither candidate seriously contested the state as it was viewed as a safe blue state. Like Oregon, the state is divided politically by the urban/rural divide and geographically by the Cascade Mountains. The two are related in that nearly all of the major cities lie west of the Cascades. Most of the state's population resides in Western Washington along the Pacific Coast and in highly urbanized areas like Seattle. The Seattle area, home to almost two-thirds of the state's population, is overwhelmingly Democratic. The rest of Western Washington leans Democratic as well, though the lean is not as pronounced as in the greater Seattle area. In contrast, Eastern Washington is very rural, and in many ways more similar to Idaho than Seattle. Republicans have had an edge here for many years, in part to its strong tinge of social conservatism. As a result, while Republicans typically win more counties, the overwhelming Democratic trend in the more-heavily populated western portion is enough to swing the whole state to the Democrats.

On Election Day, Obama won the state by 17.18%. Washington was called for Obama as soon as the polls in the state closed. He swept the more urban counties along the Western Seaboard, which compose the Democratic base. More than two-thirds of the state's population lives in this area; this makes it very difficult for a Republican to win the state because of this region's liberal tilt. Obama would have been assured a victory in any event due to his performance in the Seattle area. He carried King County, home to Seattle itself and its close suburbs and just over a third of the state's population, with 69.97 percent of the vote—almost three-fifths of his statewide majority. Obama also swept the two other big counties in Western Washington, Pierce (home to Tacoma) and Snohomish (home to Everett) by decisive margins. His combined majority in King, Pierce and Snohomish counties would have been more than enough to carry the state. McCain only won one county in the western part of the state, Lewis County, traditionally the most socially conservative county west of the Cascades.

On the other hand, McCain did extremely well in Eastern Washington. Neither Al Gore or John Kerry was able to take a single county in Eastern Washington; in 2008, Obama only won one small county, Whitman County, home to Washington State University in Pullman. Nevertheless, as with Oregon, McCain's margins in the eastern part of the state were far outweighed by Obama's landslides in the more populated coastal regions and cities in the western part of the state. Obama did, however, improve substantially in Eastern Washington, especially in the region's largest county, Spokane County, home to the city of Spokane.

During the same election, incumbent Democratic Governor Christine Gregoire was reelected to a second term with 53.00% of the vote over Republican Dino Rossi who took 46.55% in a rematch of their controversial race from four years earlier. At the state level, Democrats picked up one seat in the Washington House of Representatives while Republicans picked up a seat in the Washington Senate.

Results

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2008 United States presidential election in Washington (state)
Party Candidate Running mate Votes Percentage Electoral votes
Democratic Barack Obama Joe Biden 1,750,848 57.34% 11
Republican John McCain Sarah Palin 1,229,216 40.26% 0
Independent Ralph Nader Matt Gonzalez 29,489 0.97% 0
Write-ins Write-ins 14,880 0.49% 0
Libertarian Bob Barr Wayne Allyn Root 12,728 0.42% 0
Constitution Chuck Baldwin Darrell Castle 9,432 0.31% 0
Green Cynthia McKinney Rosa Clemente 3,819 0.13% 0
Others Others 6,642 0.22% 0
Totals 3,057,054 100.00% 11
Voter turnout (Voting age population) 62.2%

By county

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County Barack Obama
Democratic 		John McCain
Republican 		Various candidates
Other parties 		Margin Total
# % # % # % # %
Adams 1,552 31.95% 3,222 66.32% 84 1.73% -1,670 -34.37% 4,858
Asotin 4,139 42.32% 5,451 55.74% 190 1.94% -1,312 -13.42% 9,780
Benton 26,288 35.84% 45,345 61.83% 1,708 2.33% -19,057 -25.99% 73,341
Chelan 13,781 42.85% 17,605 54.74% 777 2.41% -3,824 -11.89% 32,163
Clallam 19,470 50.55% 18,199 47.25% 851 2.21% 1,271 3.30% 38,520
Clark 95,356 51.85% 84,212 45.79% 4,357 2.37% 11,144 6.06% 183,925
Columbia 686 30.38% 1,499 66.39% 73 3.24% -813 -36.01% 2,258
Cowlitz 24,597 54.05% 19,554 42.96% 1,361 2.99% 5,043 11.09% 45,512
Douglas 5,848 38.26% 9,098 59.52% 339 2.22% -3,250 -21.26% 15,285
Ferry 1,467 41.49% 1,916 54.19% 153 4.33% -449 -12.70% 3,536
Franklin 7,361 37.19% 12,037 60.81% 397 2.01% -4,676 -23.62% 19,795
Garfield 385 28.04% 968 70.50% 20 1.46% -583 -42.46% 1,373
Grant 9,601 34.74% 17,153 62.07% 880 3.18% -7,552 -27.33% 27,634
Grays Harbor 16,354 56.04% 12,104 41.47% 726 2.49% 4,250 14.57% 29,184
Island 22,058 52.31% 19,426 46.07% 680 1.61% 2,632 6.24% 42,164
Jefferson 13,252 65.85% 6,330 31.46% 541 2.69% 6,922 34.39% 20,123
King 648,230 69.97% 259,716 28.03% 18,511 2.00% 388,514 41.94% 926,457
Kitsap 68,624 54.89% 53,297 42.63% 3,090 2.47% 15,327 12.26% 125,011
Kittitas 8,030 44.67% 9,471 52.68% 476 2.65% -1,441 -8.01% 17,977
Klickitat 4,965 48.85% 4,944 48.64% 255 2.51% 21 0.21% 10,164
Lewis 13,624 38.96% 20,278 57.99% 1,067 3.05% -6,654 -19.03% 34,969
Lincoln 2,032 33.82% 3,803 63.30% 173 2.88% -1,771 -29.48% 6,008
Mason 15,050 52.78% 12,600 44.19% 863 3.03% 2,450 8.59% 28,513
Okanogan 7,613 44.82% 8,798 51.79% 576 3.39% -1,185 -6.97% 16,987
Pacific 6,094 55.12% 4,555 41.20% 406 3.67% 1,539 13.92% 11,055
Pend Oreille 2,562 38.79% 3,717 56.28% 326 4.94% -1,155 -17.49% 6,605
Pierce 181,824 54.88% 141,673 42.76% 7,839 2.37% 40,151 12.12% 331,336
San Juan 7,374 69.66% 2,958 27.94% 254 2.40% 4,416 41.72% 10,586
Skagit 30,053 53.42% 24,687 43.89% 1,513 2.69% 5,366 9.53% 56,253
Skamania 2,817 51.31% 2,524 45.97% 149 2.71% 293 5.34% 5,490
Snohomish 187,294 58.13% 126,722 39.33% 8,183 2.54% 60,572 18.80% 322,199
Spokane 105,786 47.87% 108,314 49.01% 6,907 3.13% -2,528 -1.14% 221,007
Stevens 8,499 37.62% 13,132 58.13% 960 4.25% -4,633 -20.51% 22,591
Thurston 75,882 59.57% 48,366 37.97% 3,142 2.47% 27,516 21.60% 127,390
Wahkiakum 1,121 48.61% 1,105 47.92% 80 3.47% 16 0.69% 2,306
Walla Walla 10,081 40.52% 14,182 57.01% 614 2.47% -4,101 -16.49% 24,877
Whatcom 58,236 57.71% 40,205 39.84% 2,465 2.44% 18,031 17.87% 100,906
Whitman 9,070 51.57% 8,104 46.07% 415 2.36% 966 5.50% 17,589
Yakima 33,792 43.58% 41,946 54.10% 1,796 2.32% -8,154 -10.52% 77,534
Totals 1,750,848 57.34% 1,229,216 40.26% 73,197 2.40% 521,632 17.08% 3,053,261
 
County Flips:

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

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By congressional district

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Barack Obama carried 7 of the state's 9 congressional districts, including one district held by a Republican.

District McCain Obama Representative
1st 35.93% 62.44% Jay Inslee
2nd 42.00% 55.60% Rick Larsen
3rd 45.66% 52.37% Brian Baird
4th 57.84% 40.30% Doc Hastings
5th 51.54% 45.97% Cathy McMorris Rodgers
6th 40.51% 57.43% Norm Dicks
7th 14.96% 83.54% Jim McDermott
8th 41.83% 56.62% Dave Reichert
9th 39.47% 58.72% Adam Smith

Electors

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Main article: List of 2008 United States presidential electors

Technically the voters of Washington cast their ballots for electors: representatives to the Electoral College. Washington is allocated 11 electors because it has 9 congressional districts and 2 senators. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 11 electors, who pledge to vote for their candidate and their running mate. Whoever wins the majority of votes in the state is awarded all 11 electoral votes. Their chosen electors then vote for president and vice president. Although electors are pledged to their candidate and running mate, they are not obligated to vote for them.[69] An elector who votes for someone other than their candidate is known as a faithless elector.

The electors of each state and the District of Columbia met on December 15, 2008, to cast their votes for president and vice president. The Electoral College itself never meets as one body. Instead the electors from each state and the District of Columbia met in their respective capitols.

The following were the members of the Electoral College from the state. All 11 were pledged to Barack Obama and Joe Biden:[70]

  1. Jeff Siddiqui[71]
  2. Maggie Hanson
  3. Jane Buchanan-Banks
  4. Pat M. Notter
  5. Marcus Riccelli[72]
  6. Bradford Donovan
  7. Lesley Ahmed[73]
  8. Di A. Irons[74]
  9. Calvin Edwards
  10. Kristine Fallstone
  11. John Daniels

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Secretary of State: Kim Wyman. "Voter Turnout by Election". www.sos.wa.gov. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
  2. ^ a b Yardley, William (February 18, 2008). "In Washington State Vote, Relevance Is an Issue". The New York Times.
  3. ^ a b c "Washington State Delegate Selection Plan For The 2008 Democratic National Convention". Washington State Democratic Party. August 23, 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 23, 2008. Retrieved April 29, 2008.
  4. ^ a b c d Berg-Andersson, Richard (March 1, 2008). "Washington Democrat Presidential Nominating Process". The Green Papers. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
  5. ^ "Murray endorses Clinton". Seattle Times Company. January 31, 2008. Retrieved February 8, 2008.
  6. ^ McGann, Chris (February 8, 2008). "Gregoire endorses Obama". Seattle PI. Retrieved February 8, 2008.
  7. ^ a b "Washington State Democratic Party". Washington State Democratic Party.
  8. ^ "The 2008 Washington State Democratic Caucus-Convention Cycle" (PDF). 46th District Democrats. December 2, 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 27, 2008. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
  9. ^ a b Ravens, Jaxon. "Delegates and Alternates Allocated to each County and Legislative District for the Congressional District Caucuses and the State Convention" (PDF). 34th District Democrats. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 9, 2008. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
  10. ^ "Washington State Democrats - Legislative District Caucuses". Washington State Democratic Party. Archived from the original on April 23, 2008. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
  11. ^ "Washington State Democrats - County Conventions". Washington State Democratic Party. Archived from the original on February 7, 2012. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
  12. ^ "Caucus Results by Jurisdiction". Washington State Democratic Party. February 12, 2008. Archived from the original on February 27, 2008. Retrieved February 12, 2008.
  13. ^ "President - Democratic Party Federal (Statewide)". Washington Secretary of State. March 7, 2008. Archived from the original on May 7, 2008. Retrieved March 8, 2008.
  14. ^ DeGolier, Cheryl (April 6, 2008). "LD Caucus Results and Observations". Snohomish County Democrats. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
  15. ^ "Yelm Starts Democrat Caucuses". The Olympian Online. Archived from the original on September 13, 2014. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
  16. ^ "2008 Legislative District Caucuses". 5th District Democrats. Archived from the original on April 10, 2008. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
  17. ^ Brewer, Andrew. "Final Credentials Report April 5th 6th LD Caucus". 6th Legislative District Democrats. Retrieved April 28, 2008. [dead link‍]
  18. ^ Brede, Alene. "April 5th 11th LD Preliminary Caucus Results". 11th Legislative District Democrats. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
  19. ^ "Caucus Results". Thurston County Democrats. Archived from the original on May 10, 2008. Retrieved May 10, 2008.
  20. ^ "Caucus Results". Thurston County Democrats. Archived from the original on May 10, 2008. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
  21. ^ "LD Caucus Results were". YouTube. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved May 10, 2008.
  22. ^ The 24th LD met at 3 different places: the Clallam, Grays Harbor, and Jefferson County Conventions. Clallam County portion "2008 Elected Delegates". Clallam Democrats. Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. Retrieved May 15, 2008. Jefferson County Portion "Results of the Jefferson County Convention, April 26, 2008". Jefferson County Democrats. Retrieved May 15, 2008. Grays Harbor portion (still waiting)
  23. ^ Stokes, Charley. "HUNDREDS OF ENTHUSIASTIC DEMOCRATS FILL PHS AUDITORIUM" (PDF). 25th Legislative District Democrats. Retrieved May 10, 2008.
  24. ^ "26th Legislative District Democrats". www.26dems.org. Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
  25. ^ "27th LD CD Caucus and WS Convention Del and Alt 2008" (PDF). 27th Legislative District Democrats. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 9, 2008. Retrieved May 15, 2008.
  26. ^ "LD Caucus Delegates". www.31stdistrictdemocrats.org. Archived from the original on September 2, 2011. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
  27. ^ "Snohomish County Democrats". Archived from the original on July 5, 2013. Retrieved October 10, 2012.
  28. ^ http://www.33rddems.org/caucus2008.php[dead link‍]
  29. ^ "34th Dems 2008 LD Caucus Results". www.34dems.org. Archived from the original on April 9, 2008. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
  30. ^ The 35th LD met at 4 different places: the Mason, Thurston, Grays Harbor, and Kitsap County Conventions. Mason County portion "Results". Mason County Democratic Central Committee. Retrieved April 28, 2008. Thurston County portion: "Caucus Results". Thurston County Democrats. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
  31. ^ a b "Welcome to the 37th District Democrats". 37th District Democrats. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
  32. ^ "Working On A Better Life". www.snohomishdemocrats.org. Archived from the original on December 9, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
  33. ^ "Home". wa-democrats-39ld.org. September 1, 2011. Archived from the original on September 1, 2011. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
  34. ^ The 40th LD met at 3 different places: the Whatcom County Convention, the Skagit County Convention, and San Juan county's 40th LD caucus. Skagit County portion: "Delegates by the Numbers". Skagit Valley Herald. April 13, 2008. pp. A–6. Whatcom County portion: McClendon, Natalie (April 12, 2008). "Local Democrats Elect Delegates to Congressional District Caucus". Whatcom County Democrats. Retrieved April 28, 2008. San Juan portion: "San Juan 2008 Results of the 40th Legislative District Caucus". Democrats of San Juan County Washington. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
  35. ^ "41st Legislative District Caucus Results". 41st District Democrats. April 11, 2008. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
  36. ^ McClendon, Natalie (April 12, 2008). "Local Democrats Elect Delegates to Congressional District Caucus". Whatcom County Democrats. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
  37. ^ "Caucus Results". 43rd District Democrats of Washington. Archived from the original on August 23, 2006. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
  38. ^ DeWitt, Rick. "Legislative District Caucus". 44th Legislative District Democrats of Washington State. Archived from the original on August 19, 2008. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
  39. ^ "45th LD Democrats - Caucus Information". 45th District Democrats. Archived from the original on March 8, 2008. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
  40. ^ "WA46Dems - LD Caucus Results". 46th District Democrats. Archived from the original on June 29, 2008. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
  41. ^ "LD Caucus Results". 47th District Democrats. Archived from the original on June 26, 2006. Retrieved May 15, 2008.
  42. ^ "LD Caucus Results". 48th District Democrats. Archived from the original on August 6, 2010. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
  43. ^ "WA National Delegate List". Obama Campaign. Archived from the original on June 9, 2008. Retrieved May 20, 2008.
  44. ^ Derived by deducting reported Obama numbers from total delegates for each CD.
  45. ^ DeGolier, Cheryl (May 19, 2008). "1st Congressional District Caucus Results". 1st District Democrats. Retrieved May 20, 2008.[permanent dead link‍]
  46. ^ "CD Caucus Results". 46th District Democrats. Archived from the original on August 27, 2008. Retrieved May 20, 2008.
  47. ^ a b c "RESULTS: Washington". CNN. February 9, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2008.
  48. ^ "Mike Huckabee wants retraction, caucus recount". The Seattle Times. February 11, 2008.
  49. ^ "Washington Caucus Updates Show McCain is Still GOP Winner, Despite Huckabee Challenge". FoxNews.com. February 12, 2008. Retrieved January 10, 2009.[dead link‍]
  50. ^ Nate Silver (March 2, 2012). "In Washington Caucus, Expect the Unexpected". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved March 3, 2012.
  51. ^ "President - Republican Party". Washington Secretary of State. March 7, 2008. Archived from the original on May 21, 2008. Retrieved May 24, 2008.
  52. ^ "CNN Map: Campaign money race".
  53. ^ "D.C.'s Political Report: The complete source for campaign summaries". January 1, 2009. Archived from the original on January 1, 2009. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
  54. ^ "Presidential". May 5, 2015. Archived from the original on May 5, 2015. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
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  56. ^ "Electoral-vote.com: President, Senate, House Updated Daily". electoral-vote.com. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
  57. ^ a b c d Based on Takeaway
  58. ^ "POLITICO's 2008 Swing State Map - POLITICO.com". www.politico.com. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
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  72. ^ "Marcus M. Riccelli - Congressional Staffer Salary Data". www.legistorm.com.
  73. ^ Regimbal, Alec. "Washington's Muslim electors could help make history". Blog.seattlepi.nwsource.com. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
  74. ^ Roberts, Gregory; Modie, Neil (October 20, 2005). "Irons family feud airs on the Web". Seattle Post-Intelligencer.
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