Urad [ˈurat] (German: Aurith) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cybinka, within Słubice County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland,[1] close to the border of Germany.
Urad | |
|---|---|
Village | |
_Panorama.jpg) Aerial view of Urad | |
  Urad | |
| Coordinates: 52°16′N 14°42′E / 52.267°N 14.700°E | |
| Country |  Poland |
| Voivodeship | Lubusz |
| County | Słubice |
| Gmina | Cybinka |
| Founded | 13th century |
| First mentioned | 1350 |
| Population | 430 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Vehicle registration | FSL |
| National roads |  |
| Voivodeship roads |  |
It lies on the Oder river, approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Cybinka, 13 km (8 mi) south-east of Słubice, 64 km (40 mi) south-west of Gorzów Wielkopolski, and 66 km (41 mi) north-west of Zielona Góra. It is located within the historic Lubusz Land.
History
editThere are several archaeological sites from the Stone Age, Bronze Age, antiquity and Early Middle Ages in the village.[2] The area formed part of Poland since the establishment of the state in the 10th century.[2] The territory was administratively located within the Lubusz castellany and the Catholic Diocese of Lubusz, both established in the early 12th century by Polish ruler Bolesław III Wrymouth.[2] The current settlement was formed in the early 13th century.[2] It was first mentioned in documents in 1350. After Polish rule, it was ruled by the Margraviate of Brandenburg and Bohemia (Czechia). Its original Slavic (Polish) name Urad remained official until 1608, when it was Germanized to Aurith.[2] Despite the annexation of the territory by Brandenburg, the village was still inhabited by Poles in the 17th century, and there were church services in the Polish language.[2] From the 18th century, it was part of Prussia, and from 1871 to 1945 it was part of Germany. After the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II, in 1945, along with the right-bank Lubusz Land (portion situated east of the Oder River) the majority of the village became part of Poland, and its original name was restored. On June 22, 1945, at two hours notice, all inhabitants were forced to leave their homes, allowed a maximal luggage of 10 kg. New Polish people later arrived in the village.[3] A few remaining houses left of the Oder became part of East Germany and were incorporated into the municipality of Ziltendorf.
References
edit- ^ "Central Statistical Office (GUS) – TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
- ^ a b c d e f "Historia". Urząd Miejski w Cybince (in Polish). Retrieved 19 February 2022.
- ^ Heinz W. Linke, Heinz Paschke (1988). Das Sternberger Land im Wandel der Zeiten (in German). Heimatkreis Weststernberg. p. 631.