Helene Hecht (19 August 1854 in Mainz as Helena Bamberger – 22 or 24 October 1940) was a German Jewish art collector, salonnière and patron of the arts.
Family
editHelena Bamberger was the daughter of Rudolf Bamberger (born 4 February 1821 in Mainz; died 7 June 1900) and his Kreuznach-born wife Bertha Bamberger (born 3 December 1827; died 23 September 1915), née Seligmann. She was a niece of the banker and politician Ludwig Bamberger.
Helena Bamberger was from 1875 the wife of the Jewish lawyer, banker and merchant Felix Hecht (born 27 November 1847 in Friedberg; died 18 October 1909 on a trip between Eisenach and Weimar) and the mother of four sons: Hans Paul Jakob Hecht (1876-1946), an English scholar; August Hecht (born 24 May 1878; died 30 December 1879); Rudolf Ludwig Hecht (born 31 October 1880; died 1959); and Arnold Robert Hecht (born 12 August 1885; died 2 April 1886).
In 1871, her husband was the founding director of Rheinische Hypothekenbank[1][2][3] and Pfälzische Hypothekenbank in Ludwigshafen am Rhein on the recommendation of Bluntschli's professor Johann Caspar Bluntschli.
Life
editTogether with her husband, Felix Hecht, she was involved around 1899 in the founding of the Mannheim Academy of Music, the forerunner of today's State Academy of Music and Performing Arts.
Helene Hecht, who was educated and culturally engaged led together with Berta Hirsch (1850-1913),[4][5] founder of the first reading hall in Germany, the largest salon in the city of Mannheim. In this salon, Hecht and Hirsch facilitated communication between artists, patrons and city dignitaries.[6]
The villa was designed by Rudolf Tillessen in Mannheim.[7] Guests included the composer Johannes Brahms, who was a friend of Hecht's husband, and the painter Franz von Lenbach.[8] The latter made paintings for the Hecht family, which were later looted by the Nazis. They were exhibited at the Great German Art Exhibition in Munich, which is now in Mannheim's Reiss-Engelhorn Museum.[9][10][11]
The Hecht villa is now known as Villa Helene, a venue for exhibitions, music and lecture events. Today, Villa Hecht is home to a psychiatric day clinic.[12][13]
Art collection
editHelene Hecht had an art collection with valuable paintings.[14] Provenance research which includes the Hecht collection has been undertaken by departments of painting and sculpture at Kunsthalle Mannheim.[15]
Murder by Nazis
editHecht was Jewish and when Hitler came to power in Germany in 1933, subject to Nazi anti-Jewish laws. At the age of 86, Helene Hecht was picked up by the police on the night of 21–22 October 1940, to be deported to the French internment camp of Gurs. She did not reach the destination alive.[16][17]
Bankruptcy proceedings were imposed on the estate of Helene Hecht on 17 June 1941, and the furnishings of the Villa Hecht were auctioned off.[8]
Tribute
editIn Mannheim, a street was named after her, the Helene-Hecht-Ring.
Helene-Hecht-Prize
editSince 2009, the city of Mannheim has awarded a prize named after it to female artists every two years. The prize is endowed with 3,000 euros.[18]
Publications
edit- Unsere Reise nach Kleinasien und Griechenland im Frühjahr 1891. Mannheim 1891.
Literature
edit- Barbara Becker: „In Mannheim habe ich an so viele Hübsche(s) und Schöne(s) zu denken …“ Helene Hecht – Ein Porträt mit Emotionen. In: Ilse Thomas, Sylvia Schraut (Hgg.): ZeitenWandel. Frauengenerationen in der Geschichte Mannheims. 1995, S. 278–291.
- Susanne Schlösser: Helene Hecht. In: Badische Biographien, Neue Folge, Bd. 6. Kommission für Geschichtliche Landeskunde, Stuttgart 2011, S. 177–178.
References
edit- ^ "Raubkunst von der Staatlichen Kunsthalle Karlsruhe an die Reiss-Engelhorn-Museen Mannheim - Looted Art transferred from Karlsruhe to Mannheim". www.lootedart.com. Retrieved 2023-02-08.
Die Hechts waren angesehene Bürger jüdischer Herkunft im Mannheim des ausgehenden 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhunderts. Dr. Felix Hecht (geb. 27.11.1847 in Friedberg Hessen, gest. am 18.10.1909 in Weimar) war Wirtschaftsjurist und seit 1871 Gründungsdirektor der Rheinischen Hypothekenbank, wie auch der Pfälzischen Hypothekenbank Ludwigshafen.
- ^ Felix Hecht (1873). Die Rheinische HypothekenBank in Mannheim (in German). unknown library. [Dr.:] Schatt & Raisberger.
- ^ Kirchgässner, Bernhard; Mannheim, Rheinische Hypothekenbank zu (1978). "Felix Hecht und die Rheinische Hypothekenbank zu Mannheim in der Aufbauphase des Deutschen Realkreditsystems". Bankherren und Bankiers: Büdinger Vorträge 1976. Bankherren und Bankiers: Büdinger Vorträge 1976. - Limburg/Lahn: Starke. - 1978, p. 45-84.
- ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". portal.dnb.de. Retrieved 2023-02-08.
- ^ "Personendatenbank der Landesbibliographie Baden-Württemberg". www.statistik-bw.de. Retrieved 2023-02-08.
- ^ "Helene Hecht Preis 2017". 2017-12-13. Archived from the original on 2017-12-13. Retrieved 2023-02-08.
- ^ "Villa Hecht | Mannheim, Quadrat L 10 1 | Jelmoli, Philipp | Bildindex der Kunst & Architektur - Bildindex der Kunst & Architektur - Startseite Bildindex". www.bildindex.de. Retrieved 2023-02-08.
- ^ a b "Raubkunst von der Staatlichen Kunsthalle Karlsruhe an die Reiss-Engelhorn-Museen Mannheim - Looted Art transferred from Karlsruhe to Mannheim". www.lootedart.com. Retrieved 2023-02-09.
- ^ Mannheimer Villen Architektur und Wohnkultur in den Quadraten und der Oststadt. Ferdinand Werner, Andreas Schenk. Worms. 2009. ISBN 978-3-88462-289-6. OCLC 496272245.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ "Kunsthalle Karlseruhe" (PDF).
- ^ "Porträts mit bewegter Geschichte in Mannheim". 2017-07-16. Archived from the original on 2017-07-16. Retrieved 2023-02-08.
- ^ "Tagesklinik für Kranke seit 30 Jahren - Mannheim - Nachrichten und Informationen". www.mannheimer-morgen.de (in German). 2012-09-19. Retrieved 2023-02-08.
- ^ "Vortrag über Helene Hecht: ZI Mannheim". 2017-12-12. Archived from the original on 2017-12-12. Retrieved 2023-02-08.
- ^ "Sammlung Helene Hecht | Proveana". www.proveana.de. Retrieved 2023-02-09.
Sammlung bestehend aus zahlreichen wertvollen Gemälden, darunter ein Werk von Franz von Lenbach.
- ^ "Systematic investigation of holdings in the departments of painting and sculpture at Kunsthalle Mannheim | Proveana". www.proveana.de. Retrieved 2023-02-09.
- ^ "Die "geehrte Frau" lädt ein - Kultur". www.mannheimer-morgen.de (in German). 2011-01-12. Retrieved 2023-02-08.
- ^ e.V, Frauen und Geschichte. "Helene Hecht (1854–1940)". Frauen und Geschichte (in German). Retrieved 2023-02-09.
- ^ "Ausschreibung für den Helene-Hecht-Preis 2017 | Mannheim.de". www.mannheim.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-02-08.