Karl Neumeyer (September 19, 1869 – July 17, 1941) was a German Jewish jurist who, persecuted by Nazis, committed suicide. He was professor of international law at the University of Munich until 1933 when the Nazis came to power in Germany.[1]
Early life
editKarl Neumeyer was the younger brother of the judge and chairman of the Association of Bavarian and Jewish Communities Alfred Neumeyer. He attended the Maximiliansgymnasium and then studied law in Munich, Berlin and Geneva. In 1900 he married Anna Hirschhorn, with whom he had two children: Alfred (1901-1973) and Fritz (1905).[2]
In 1901 he obtained his habilitation at the University of Munich, becoming associate professor in 1908. He dealt with private international law and founded the legal field of international administrative law. In 1926 he received the title of full professor. In 1931 he became faculty dean.
After Hitler came to power in 1933, Neumeyer was persecuted due to his Jewish origins. In 1934 he was banned from teaching and publishing. In 1941, faced with imminent deportation and murder, he and his wife committed suicide. He is buried in the New Jewish Cemetery in Munich.[3]
Commemorations
edit
In Munich, several sites commemorate Karl Neumeyer. In July 2019, a memorial sign was installed at Königinstraße 35a in Maxvorstadt. In 1962, Neumeyerstraße in Allach-Untermenzing was named after him. In 2008, the building of the Faculty of Law of the University of Munich at Veterinärstraße 5 was named Karl-Neumeyer-Haus.[4] It already hosted a Neumeyer hall and a memorial plaque.[5]
Bibliography
edit- Pfoertner, Helga (2001–2005). Mit der Geschichte leben : Mahnmale, Gedenkstätten, Erinnerungsorte für die Opfer des Nationalsozialismus in München 1933-1945. München: Utz. ISBN 3-89675-859-4. OCLC 51799757.
- Christian Waldhoff (1999), "Neumeyer, Karl", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 19, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 172–173; (full text online)
- Werner, Alfred (1982). "Jüdische Juristen in München". In Lamm, Hans (ed.). Vergangene Tage : jüdische Kultur in München (Erw. und neu durchgesehene Ausg. des 1958 erschienenen Bandes "Von Juden in München--ein Gedenkbuch." ed.). München: Langen Müller Verlag. pp. 323–328. ISBN 3-7844-1867-8. OCLC 8308397.
- von Bonhorst, Heinrich (1988). "Karl Neumeyer". In Tremi, Manfred; Weigand, Wolf (eds.). Geschichte und Kultur der Juden in Bayern. München: Saur. pp. 257–261. ISBN 978-3-11-154857-9. OCLC 907080894.
- Göppinger, Horst (1990). "Karl Neumeyer". Juristen jüdischer Abstammung im "Dritten Reich" : Entrechtung und Verfolgung (2 ed.). München: C.H. Beck. pp. 235f. ISBN 3-406-33902-6. OCLC 22006256.
References
edit- ^ Morgenthau, Hans J. (1941). "Professor Karl Neumeyer". American Journal of International Law. 35 (4): 672. doi:10.1017/S0002930000138497. ISSN 0002-9300.
- ^ "Neumeyer, Karl | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
- ^ "Neumeyer, Alfred | Dictionary of Art Historians". arthistorians.info. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
- ^ "Juristische Fakultät benennt Gebäude nach dem jüdischen Rechtswissenschaftler Karl Neumeyer". LMU Presseinformationen. 2008-09-17. Retrieved 2013-06-15.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Pfoertner: Mit der Geschichte leben. Bd. 2, 2003, p. 262