° | Mercury, Earth and Jupiter (for comparison purposes) |
† | Unconfirmed exoplanets |
# | Confirmed multiplanetary systems |
♥ | Exoplanets believed to be potentially habitable[1] |
Host star system | Companion exoplanet (in order from star) | References | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Distance (ly) |
Apparent magnitude |
Mass (M☉) |
Label | Massmin (MJ) |
Radius (RJ) |
Semi-major axis (AU) |
Orbital period (days) |
Eccentricity |
Inclination (°) |
Discovery year | |
Sun° | 0 | −26.7 | 1 | Mercury | 0.00017 | 0.0349 | 0.387 | 88.0 | 0.205 | — | — | — |
Earth | 0.00314 | 0.0911 | 1 | 365.3 | 0.0167 | — | — | — | ||||
Jupiter | 1 | 1 | 5.20 | 4,333 | 0.0488 | — | — | — | ||||
Proxima Centauri | 4.2 | 11.13 | 0.123 | b♥ | 0.004 | — | 0.049 | 11.2 | 0 | — | 2016 | [2] |
Alpha Centauri | 4.36 | 1.33 | 0.93 | Bb† | 0.0036 | — | 0.04 | 3.24 | ~0 | — | 2012 | [3][4][5][6] |
Bc† | — | 0.0836 | 0.10 | ~12.4 | <0.24 | — | 2015 | [7][8] | ||||
Luhman 16 | 6.59 | 23.0 | ~0.04 | (AB)b† | ~10 | — | — | — | — | — | 2013 | [9][10] |
Epsilon Eridani | 10.49 | 3.73 | 0.83 | b† | 1.55 | — | 3.39 | 2,500 | 0.29 | 30.1 | 2000 | [11][12][13] |
c† | ~0.1 | — | <40 | ~100,000 | ~0.3 | — | 2002 | [14] | ||||
Groombridge 34 | 11.70 | 8.08 | 0.38 | Ab†[d] | 0.0168 | — | 0.0717 | 11.4 | ~0 | — | 2014 | [15] |
Epsilon Indi | 11.81 | 4.83 | 0.76 | Ab† | 0.97 | — | 8.6 | >10,000 | — | — | 2002 | [16] |
Tau Ceti | 11.90 | 3.50 | 0.78 | b† | 0.0063 | — | 0.105 | 14.0 | 0.16 | — | 2012 | [17][18] |
c† | 0.0098 | — | 0.195 | 35.4 | 0.03 | — | 2012 | [18][19] | ||||
d† | 0.011 | — | 0.374 | 94.1 | 0.08 | — | 2012 | [18][20] | ||||
e†♥ | 0.0135 | ~0.14 | 0.552 | 168 | 0.05 | — | 2012 | [1][18][21][22] | ||||
f† | 0.021 | — | 1.35 | 642 | 0.03 | — | 2012 | [18][22][23] | ||||
Kapteyn's star | 12.76 | 8.8 | 0.28 | b†♥ | 0.015 | ~0.14 | 0.168 | 48.6 | 0.21 | — | 2014 | [1][24] |
c† | 0.022 | — | 0.311 | 122 | 0.23 | — | 2014 | [25] | ||||
Wolf 1061 | 14.00 | 10.1 | 0.25 | b†[d] | 0.0043 | — | 0.0355 | 4.89 | 0 | — | 2015 | [26] |
c†♥[d] | 0.0134 | ~0.14 | 0.0843 | 17.9 | 0.19 | — | 2015 | [1][27] | ||||
d†[d] | 0.0164 | — | 0.204 | 67.3 | 0.32 | — | 2015 | [28] | ||||
Gliese 687 | 14.77 | 9.15 | 0.41 | b | 0.058 | — | 0.164 | 38.1 | 0.04 | — | 2014 | [29] |
Gliese 674 | 14.81 | 9.38 | 0.35 | b | 0.04 | 1.13 | 0.039 | 4.69 | 0.07 | — | 2007 | [30][31] |
Gliese 876# | 15.29 | 10.2 | 0.33 | d | 0.017 | — | 0.0208 | 1.94 | 0.081 | 50 | 2005 | [32][33] |
c | 0.64 | — | 0.130 | 30.2 | 0.002 | 48 | 2000 | [32][34] | ||||
b | 1.93 | — | 0.208 | 61.0 | 0 | 84 | 2000 | [32][35] | ||||
e | 0.039 | — | 0.334 | 125 | 0.073 | 59.5 | 2010 | [32][36] | ||||
Gliese 832# | 16.16 | 8.67 | 0.45 | c♥ | 0.0157 | ~0.15 | 0.162 | 35.7 | 0.03 | — | 2014 | [1][37] |
b | 0.69 | — | 3.6 | 3,420 | 0.08 | — | 2008 | [38][39][40] | ||||
Gliese 682 | 16.6 | 11.0 | 0.27 | b† | 0.014 | — | 0.08 | 17.5 | 0.08 | — | 2014 | [1][41] |
c†♥[d] | 0.027 | ~0.16 | 0.176 | 57.3 | 0.1 | — | 2014 | [1][42] | ||||
Gliese 229 | 18.8 | 8.12 | 0.58 | Ab†[d] | 0.101 | — | 0.97 | 471 | 0.1 | — | 2014 | [43][44] |
82 G. Eridani# | 19.7 | 4.26 | 0.85 | b | 0.0085 | — | 0.121 | 18.3 | ~0 | — | 2011 | [45][46] |
c | 0.0076 | — | 0.204 | 40.1 | ~0 | — | 2011 | [45][47] | ||||
d | 0.015 | — | 0.350 | 90.3 | ~0 | — | 2011 | [45][48] | ||||
Gliese 581# | 20.4 | 10.5 | 0.31 | e | 0.0061 | — | 0.028 | 3.15 | 0.32 | — | 2009 | [49][50] |
b | 0.05 | — | 0.041 | 5.37 | 0.031 | — | 2005 | [49][51] | ||||
c | 0.017 | — | 0.073 | 12.9 | 0.07 | — | 2007 | [49][52] | ||||
d† | 0.019 | — | 0.22 | 66.6 | 0.21 | — | 2007 | [53] | ||||
HD 219134 | 21.3 | 5.57 | 0.78 | b | 0.012 | 0.143 | 0.0385 | 3.09 | 0 | 85.1 | 2015 | [54] |
c† | 0.011 | — | 0.065 | 6.77 | ~0 | — | 2015 | [55] | ||||
f† | 0.028 | — | 0.146 | 22.8 | ~0 | — | 2015 | [56] | ||||
d† | 0.067 | — | 0.235 | 46.7 | ~0 | — | 2015 | [57] | ||||
g† | 0.034 | — | 0.375 | 94.2 | ~0 | — | 2015 | [58] | ||||
e† | 0.012 | — | 2.56 | 1,840 | 0.34 | — | 2015 | [59] | ||||
h† | 0.28 | — | 3.06 | 2,200 | 0.37 | — | 2015 | [60] | ||||
Gliese 667# | 23.6 | 10.2 | 0.33 | Cb | 0.0176 | — | 0.051 | 7.20 | 0.13 | — | 2009 | [61][62][63] |
Ch† | 0.0035 | — | 0.0893 | 16.9 | 0.06 | — | 2013 | [61][62][64] | ||||
Cc♥ | 0.0119 | ~0.13 | 0.125 | 28.1 | 0.02 | — | 2011 | [1][61][62][65] | ||||
Cf†♥ | 0.0085 | ~0.12 | 0.156 | 39.0 | 0.03 | — | 2013 | [1][61][62][66] | ||||
Ce†♥ | 0.0085 | ~0.12 | 0.213 | 62.2 | 0.02 | — | 2013 | [1][61][62][67] | ||||
Cd† | 0.0160 | — | 0.276 | 91.6 | 0.03 | — | 2012 | [61][62][68] | ||||
Cg† | 0.0145 | — | 0.549 | 256 | 0.08 | — | 2013 | [61][62][69] | ||||
HD 95872 | 24.7 | 9.9 | 0.95 | b†[d] | 4.6 | — | 5.2 | 4,380 | 0.06 | — | 2015 | [70] |
Fomalhaut | 25.1 | 1.16 | 1.92 | b | 3.0 | — | 115 | ~320,000 | 0.11 | — | 2008 | [71][72] |
61 Virginis# | 27.9 | 4.74 | 0.95 | b | 0.016 | — | 0.0502 | 4.22 | 0.12 | — | 2009 | [73][74] |
c | 0.057 | — | 0.218 | 38.0 | 0.14 | — | 2009 | [73][75] | ||||
d | 0.072 | — | 0.476 | 123 | 0.35 | — | 2009 | [73][76] | ||||
HD 192310# | 28.8 | 6.13 | 0.78 | b | 0.053 | — | 0.32 | 74.7 | 0.13 | — | 2010 | [77][78] |
c | 0.076 | — | 1.18 | 526 | 0.32 | — | 2011 | [79] | ||||
Gliese 433# | 29.0 | 9.79 | 0.48 | b | 0.0167 | — | 0.06 | 7.37 | 0.05 | — | 2009 | [80][81] |
c | 0.14 | — | 3.6 | 3,700 | 0.17 | — | 2012 | [82] | ||||
Gliese 849# | 29.7 | 10.4 | 0.49 | b | 0.9 | — | 2.35 | 1,910 | 0.012 | — | 2006 | [83][84] |
c | 0.77 | — | ~5 | 7,050 | 0.22 | — | 2013 | [85] | ||||
HD 102365 | 30.1 | 4.89 | 0.85 | b | 0.05 | — | 0.46 | 122 | 0.34 | — | 2011 | [86][87] |
Gliese 176 | 30.7 | 9.97 | 0.49 | b | 0.027 | — | 0.066 | 8.78 | 0 | — | 2007 | [88][89] |
c† | 0.044 | — | 0.18 | 40 | ~0 | — | 2009 | [90] | ||||
Gliese 436 | 33.1 | 10.7 | 0.45 | c† | 0.0009 | 0.059 | 0.0185 | 1.37 | — | 86.7 | 2012 | [91][92] |
b | 0.07 | 0.38 | 0.0289 | 2.64 | 0.19 | 85.8 | 2004 | [91][93] | ||||
d† | 0.00085 | 0.058 | — | — | — | — | 2012 | [91][94] | ||||
Gliese 649 | 33.7 | 9.62 | 0.54 | c† | 0.03 | — | 0.043 | 4.48 | 0.2 | — | 2013 | [95][96] |
b | 0.33 | — | 1.14 | 598 | 0.3 | — | 2009 | [95][97] | ||||
Pollux | 33.8 | 1.15 | 2.08 | b | 2.9 | — | 1.69 | 590 | 0.02 | — | 2006 | [98][99] |
Gliese 86 | 35.2 | 6.17 | 0.80 | Ab | 4.0 | — | 0.11 | 15.8 | 0.046 | — | 2000 | [100][101] |
HIP 57050 | 35.9 | 11.9 | 0.34 | b | 0.30 | — | 0.164 | 41.4 | 0.31 | — | 2010 | [102][103] |
54 Piscium | 36.1 | 5.8 | 0.79 | Ac† | 0.09 | — | 0.186 | 31.0 | 0.04 | — | 2013 | [104][105] |
Ab | 0.23 | — | 0.295 | 62.2 | 0.60 | 83 | 2003 | [104][106] | ||||
HD 85512 | 36.4 | 7.67 | 0.69 | b | 0.011 | — | 0.26 | 58.4 | 0.11 | — | 2011 | [107][108] |
GJ 180 | 38 | 10.9 | 0.43 | b†♥ | 0.026 | ~0.17 | 0.103 | 17.4 | 0.11 | — | 2014 | [1][109] |
c†♥ | 0.020 | ~0.16 | 0.129 | 24.3 | 0.09 | — | 2014 | [1][110] | ||||
Ross 458 | 38.1 | 9.76 | 0.6 | (AB)c | 11.3 | 1.07 | 1,170 | 10,000,000 | — | — | 2014 | [111] |
Gliese 1132 | 39.3 | 13.5 | 0.18 | b†[d] | 0.0051 | 0.103 | 0.0154 | 1.63 | 0 | — | 2011 | [112] |
Gliese 179 | 40.1 | 12.0 | 0.36 | b | 0.82 | — | 2.41 | 2,290 | 0.21 | — | 2010 | [113][114] |
55 Cancri# | 40.2 | 5.95 | 0.91 | e | 0.026 | 0.178 | 0.0156 | 0.737 | <0.06 | 85 | 2004 | [115] |
b | 0.8 | — | 0.113 | 14.7 | 0.016 | — | 1996 | [116][117] | ||||
c | 0.169 | — | 0.240 | 44.3 | 0.053 | — | 2002 | [118] | ||||
f | 0.144 | — | 0.78 | 261 | 0.0002 | — | 2007 | [119] | ||||
d | 3.8 | — | 5.76 | 5,200 | 0.025 | 53 | 2002 | [120] | ||||
HD 69830# | 41.1 | 5.95 | 0.86 | b | 0.033 | — | 0.0785 | 8.67 | 0.1 | 13 | 2006 | [121][122] |
c | 0.038 | — | 0.186 | 31.6 | 0.13 | 13 | 2006 | [121][123] | ||||
d | 0.058 | — | 0.63 | 197 | 0.07 | 13 | 2006 | [121][124] | ||||
Innes' star | 41.3 | 11.5 | 0.35 | b†♥ | 0.031 | ~0.18 | 0.119 | 26.2 | 0.05 | — | 2014 | [1][125] |
VHS 1256-1257 | 41.5 | 17.8 | 0.073 | b† | 11.2 | — | ~102 | ~1,400,000 | — | — | 2015 | [126] |
HD 147513 | 41.7 | 5.37 | 0.92 | b | 1.21 | — | 1.32 | 528 | 0.26 | — | 2003 | [127][128] |
HD 40307# | 42.4 | 7.2 | 0.77 | b | 0.012 | — | 0.0468 | 4.31 | 0.2 | — | 2008 | [129][130] |
c | 0.020 | — | 0.0812 | 9.62 | 0.06 | — | 2008 | [129][131] | ||||
d | 0.028 | — | 0.134 | 20.4 | 0.07 | — | 2008 | [129][132] | ||||
e† | 0.011 | — | 0.189 | 34.6 | 0.15 | — | 2012 | [129][133] | ||||
f† | 0.0114 | — | 0.248 | 51.6 | 0.02 | — | 2012 | [129][134] | ||||
g†♥ | 0.022 | ~0.16 | 0.6 | 198 | 0.29 | — | 2012 | [1][129][135] | ||||
GJ 1214 | 42.4 | 14.7 | 0.15 | b | 0.020 | 0.238 | 0.0141 | 1.58 | 0.27 | 88.2 | 2009 | [136][137] |
Upsilon Andromedae# | 43.9 | 4.09 | 1.27 | b | 0.62 | — | 0.059 | 4.62 | 0.011 | ~90 | 1996 | [138][139] |
c | 1.8 | — | 0.86 | 241 | 0.24 | 11.3 | 1999 | [138][140][141] | ||||
d | 10.2 | — | 2.55 | 1,280 | 0.32 | 25.6 | 1999 | [138][142][141] | ||||
e | 1.06 | — | 5.25 | 3,850 | 0.0054 | — | 2010 | [138][143] | ||||
Gamma Cephei | 45.0 | 3.22 | 1.4 | Ab | 1.85 | — | 2.05 | 903 | 0.049 | 9.6 | 2003 | [144][145] |
47 Ursae Majoris# | 45.9 | 5.10 | 1.03 | b | 2.5 | — | 2.1 | 1,078 | 0.032 | — | 1996 | [146][147] |
c | 0.54 | — | 3.6 | 2,390 | 0.098 | — | 2001 | [146][148] | ||||
d | 1.64 | — | 11.6 | 14,000 | 0.16 | — | 2010 | [146][149] | ||||
HIP 79431 | 47.0 | 11.3 | 0.49 | b | 2.1 | — | 0.36 | 112 | 0.29 | — | 2010 | [150][151] |
Nu2 Lupi# | 48.3 | 5.65 | 0.91 | b | 0.0166 | — | 0.093 | 11.6 | 0.18 | — | 2011 | [152] |
c | 0.036 | — | 0.167 | 27.6 | 0.16 | — | 2011 | [153] | ||||
d | 0.03 | — | 0.411 | 107 | 0.43 | — | 2011 | [154] | ||||
Gliese 163# | 48.9 | 11.8 | 0.4 | b | 0.033 | ~0.16 | 0.0607 | 8.63 | 0.0106 | — | 2012 | [1][155][156] |
e† | 0.012 | — | 0.10 | 19.5 | 0.32 | — | 2013 | [157] | ||||
c♥ | 0.023 | — | 0.125 | 25.6 | 0.094 | — | 2012 | [155][158] | ||||
f† | 0.023 | — | 0.33 | 108 | 0.41 | — | 2013 | [157] | ||||
d | 0.070 | — | 1.03 | 601 | 0.40 | — | 2013 | [155][159] | ||||
HD 176051 | 48.9 | 5.22 | 0.71 | Bb | 1.5 | — | 1.76 | 1,020 | ~0 | — | 2010 | [160] |
Gliese 317 | 49.2 | 12.0 | 0.42 | b | 1.81 | — | 1.15 | 692 | 0.11 | 45 | 2007 | [161][162][163] |
c† | 2.0 | — | ~30 | >7,300 | 0.81 | — | 2007 | [164] | ||||
HD 38858 | 49.6 | 5.97 | 0.886 | b | 0.096 | — | 1.04 | 407 | 0.27 | — | 2011 | [165] |
Mu Arae# | 49.8 | 5.15 | 1.08 | c | 0.033 | — | 0.091 | 9.64 | 0.17 | — | 2004 | [166] |
d | 0.52 | — | 0.92 | 311 | 0.066 | — | 2004 | [167] | ||||
b | 1.68 | — | 1.5 | 643 | 0.13 | — | 2000 | [168] | ||||
e | 1.81 | — | 5.23 | 4,200 | 0.099 | — | 2010 | [169] | ||||
Gliese 536 | +1 | b | ||||||||||
+1 | b | 22 MJ | ||||||||||||
Gliese 436 | 33.1 | 10.7 | 0.45 | b | 0.07 | 0.372 | 0.0289 | 2.64 | 0.19 | 85.8 | 2004 | [91][93] |
Gliese 649 | 33.7 | 9.62 | 0.54 | b | 0.33 | — | 1.14 | 598 | 0.3 | — | 2009 | [95][170] |
Pollux | 33.8 | 1.15 | 2.08 | b | 2.9 | — | 1.69 | 590 | 0.02 | — | 2006 | [171][172] |
HD 147379 | +1 | b | ||||||||||
Gliese 86 | 35.2 | 6.17 | 0.80 | Ab | 4.0 | — | 0.11 | 15.8 | 0.046 | — | 2000 | [173][174] |
HIP 57050 | 35.9 | 11.9 | 0.34 | b | 0.30 | — | 0.164 | 41.4 | 0.31 | — | 2010 | [175][176] |
+c | ||||||||||||
54 Piscium | 36.1 | 5.8 | 0.79 | Ab | 0.23 | — | 0.295 | 62.2 | 0.60 | 83 | 2003 | [104][177] |
HD 85512 | 36.4 | 7.67 | 0.69 | b | 0.011 | — | 0.26 | 58.4 | 0.11 | — | 2011 | [178][179] |
Ross 458 | 38.1 | 9.76 | 0.6 | (AB)c | 11.3 | 1.22 | 1,170 | 10,000,000 | — | — | 2014 | [111] |
Gliese 1132 | 39.3 | 13.5 | 0.18 | b | 0.0051 | 0.128 | 0.0154 | 1.63 | 0 | — | 2011 | [180] |
TRAPPIST-1# | 39.5 | b | 0.097 | |||||||||
c | 0.094 | |||||||||||
d | 0.069 | |||||||||||
e | 0.082 | |||||||||||
f | 0.093 | |||||||||||
g | 0.10 | |||||||||||
h | 0.067 | |||||||||||
Gliese 179 | 40.1 | 12.0 | 0.36 | b | 0.82 | — | 2.41 | 2,290 | 0.21 | — | 2010 | [181][182] |
LHS 1140 | +1 | b | 0.128 | |||||||||
55 Cancri# | 40.2 | 5.95 | 0.91 | e | 0.026 | 0.170 | 0.0156 | 0.737 | <0.06 | 85 | 2004 | [115] |
b | 0.8 | — | 0.113 | 14.7 | 0.016 | — | 1996 | [183][184] | ||||
c | 0.169 | — | 0.240 | 44.3 | 0.053 | — | 2002 | [185] | ||||
f | 0.144 | — | 0.78 | 261 | 0.0002 | — | 2007 | [186] | ||||
d | 3.8 | — | 5.76 | 5,200 | 0.025 | 53 | 2002 | [187] | ||||
HD 69830# | 41.1 | 5.95 | 0.86 | b | 0.033 | — | 0.0785 | 8.67 | 0.1 | 13 | 2006 | [121][188] |
c | 0.038 | — | 0.186 | 31.6 | 0.13 | 13 | 2006 | [121][189] | ||||
d | 0.058 | — | 0.63 | 197 | 0.07 | 13 | 2006 | [121][190] | ||||
VHS 1256-1257 | 41.5 | 17.8 | 0.073 | b | 11.2 | — | ~102 | ~1,400,000 | — | — | 2015 | [191] |
HD 40307# | 41.8 | 7.2 | 0.77 | b | 0.012 | — | 0.0468 | 4.31 | 0.2 | — | 2008 | [129][192] |
c | 0.020 | — | 0.0812 | 9.62 | 0.06 | — | 2008 | [129][193] | ||||
d | 0.028 | — | 0.134 | 20.4 | 0.07 | — | 2008 | [129][194] | ||||
f | 0.0114 | — | 0.248 | 51.6 | 0.02 | — | 2012 | [129][195] | ||||
g↑ | 0.022 | ~0.16 | 0.6 | 198 | 0.29 | — | 2012 | [1][129][196] | ||||
HD 147513 | 42.0 | 5.37 | 0.92 | b | 1.21 | — | 1.32 | 528 | 0.26 | — | 2003 | [197][198] |
GJ 1214 | 42.4 | 14.7 | 0.15 | b | 0.020 | 0.238 | 0.0141 | 1.58 | 0.27 | 88.2 | 2009 | [136][199] |
Upsilon Andromedae# | 43.9 | 4.09 | 1.27 | b | 0.62 | — | 0.059 | 4.62 | 0.011 | ~90 | 1996 | [138][200] |
c | 1.8 | — | 0.86 | 241 | 0.24 | 11.3 | 1999 | [138][201][141] | ||||
d | 10.2 | — | 2.55 | 1,280 | 0.32 | 25.6 | 1999 | [138][202][141] | ||||
Gamma Cephei | 45.0 | 3.22 | 1.4 | Ab | 1.85 | — | 2.05 | 903 | 0.049 | 9.6 | 2003 | [203][204] |
47 Ursae Majoris# | 45.9 | 5.10 | 1.03 | b | 2.5 | — | 2.1 | 1,078 | 0.032 | — | 1996 | [146][205] |
c | 0.54 | — | 3.6 | 2,390 | 0.098 | — | 2001 | [146][206] | ||||
d | 1.64 | — | 11.6 | 14,000 | 0.16 | — | 2010 | [146][207] | ||||
HIP 79431 | 47.0 | 11.3 | 0.49 | b | 2.1 | — | 0.36 | 112 | 0.29 | — | 2010 | [208][209] |
Gliese 163# | 48.9 | 11.8 | 0.4 | b | 0.033 | ~0.16 | 0.0607 | 8.63 | 0.0106 | — | 2012 | [1][155][210] |
c↑ | 0.023 | — | 0.125 | 25.6 | 0.094 | — | 2012 | [155][211] | ||||
d | 0.070 | — | 1.03 | 601 | 0.40 | — | 2013 | [155][212] | ||||
Gliese 317 | 49.2 | 12.0 | 0.42 | b | 1.81 | — | 1.15 | 692 | 0.11 | 45 | 2007 | [213][214][215] |
Gliese 536 | +1 | b | ||||||||||
Gliese 436 | 33.1 | 10.7 | 0.45 | b | 0.07 | 0.372 | 0.0289 | 2.64 | 0.19 | 85.8 | 2004 | [91][93] |
Gliese 649 | 33.7 | 9.62 | 0.54 | b | 0.33 | — | 1.14 | 598 | 0.3 | — | 2009 | [95][216] |
Pollux | 33.8 | 1.15 | 2.08 | b | 2.9 | — | 1.69 | 590 | 0.02 | — | 2006 | [217][218] |
HD 147379 | +1 | b | ||||||||||
Gliese 86 | 35.2 | 6.17 | 0.80 | Ab | 4.0 | — | 0.11 | 15.8 | 0.046 | — | 2000 | [219][220] |
HIP 57050 | 35.9 | 11.9 | 0.34 | b | 0.30 | — | 0.164 | 41.4 | 0.31 | — | 2010 | [221][222] |
+c | ||||||||||||
54 Piscium | 36.1 | 5.8 | 0.79 | Ab | 0.23 | — | 0.295 | 62.2 | 0.60 | 83 | 2003 | [104][223] |
HD 85512 | 36.4 | 7.67 | 0.69 | b | 0.011 | — | 0.26 | 58.4 | 0.11 | — | 2011 | [224][225] |
Ross 458 | 38.1 | 9.76 | 0.6 | (AB)c | 11.3 | 1.22 | 1,170 | 10,000,000 | — | — | 2014 | [111] |
Gliese 1132 | 39.3 | 13.5 | 0.18 | b | 0.0051 | 0.128 | 0.0154 | 1.63 | 0 | — | 2011 | [226] |
TRAPPIST-1# | 39.5 | b | 0.097 | |||||||||
c | 0.094 | |||||||||||
d | 0.069 | |||||||||||
e | 0.082 | |||||||||||
f | 0.093 | |||||||||||
g | 0.10 | |||||||||||
h | 0.067 | |||||||||||
Gliese 179 | 40.1 | 12.0 | 0.36 | b | 0.82 | — | 2.41 | 2,290 | 0.21 | — | 2010 | [227][228] |
LHS 1140 | +1 | b | 0.128 | |||||||||
55 Cancri# | 40.2 | 5.95 | 0.91 | e | 0.026 | 0.170 | 0.0156 | 0.737 | <0.06 | 85 | 2004 | [115] |
b | 0.8 | — | 0.113 | 14.7 | 0.016 | — | 1996 | [229][230] | ||||
c | 0.169 | — | 0.240 | 44.3 | 0.053 | — | 2002 | [231] | ||||
f | 0.144 | — | 0.78 | 261 | 0.0002 | — | 2007 | [232] | ||||
d | 3.8 | — | 5.76 | 5,200 | 0.025 | 53 | 2002 | [233] | ||||
HD 69830# | 41.1 | 5.95 | 0.86 | b | 0.033 | — | 0.0785 | 8.67 | 0.1 | 13 | 2006 | [121][234] |
c | 0.038 | — | 0.186 | 31.6 | 0.13 | 13 | 2006 | [121][235] | ||||
d | 0.058 | — | 0.63 | 197 | 0.07 | 13 | 2006 | [121][236] | ||||
VHS 1256-1257 | 41.5 | 17.8 | 0.073 | b | 11.2 | — | ~102 | ~1,400,000 | — | — | 2015 | [237] |
HD 40307# | 41.8 | 7.2 | 0.77 | b | 0.012 | — | 0.0468 | 4.31 | 0.2 | — | 2008 | [129][238] |
c | 0.020 | — | 0.0812 | 9.62 | 0.06 | — | 2008 | [129][239] | ||||
d | 0.028 | — | 0.134 | 20.4 | 0.07 | — | 2008 | [129][240] | ||||
f | 0.0114 | — | 0.248 | 51.6 | 0.02 | — | 2012 | [129][241] | ||||
g↑ | 0.022 | ~0.16 | 0.6 | 198 | 0.29 | — | 2012 | [1][129][242] | ||||
HD 147513 | 42.0 | 5.37 | 0.92 | b | 1.21 | — | 1.32 | 528 | 0.26 | — | 2003 | [243][244] |
GJ 1214 | 42.4 | 14.7 | 0.15 | b | 0.020 | 0.238 | 0.0141 | 1.58 | 0.27 | 88.2 | 2009 | [136][245] |
Upsilon Andromedae# | 43.9 | 4.09 | 1.27 | b | 0.62 | — | 0.059 | 4.62 | 0.011 | ~90 | 1996 | [138][246] |
c | 1.8 | — | 0.86 | 241 | 0.24 | 11.3 | 1999 | [138][247][141] | ||||
d | 10.2 | — | 2.55 | 1,280 | 0.32 | 25.6 | 1999 | [138][248][141] | ||||
Gamma Cephei | 45.0 | 3.22 | 1.4 | Ab | 1.85 | — | 2.05 | 903 | 0.049 | 9.6 | 2003 | [249][250] |
47 Ursae Majoris# | 45.9 | 5.10 | 1.03 | b | 2.5 | — | 2.1 | 1,078 | 0.032 | — | 1996 | [146][251] |
c | 0.54 | — | 3.6 | 2,390 | 0.098 | — | 2001 | [146][252] | ||||
d | 1.64 | — | 11.6 | 14,000 | 0.16 | — | 2010 | [146][253] | ||||
HIP 79431 | 47.0 | 11.3 | 0.49 | b | 2.1 | — | 0.36 | 112 | 0.29 | — | 2010 | [254][255] |
Gliese 163# | 48.9 | 11.8 | 0.4 | b | 0.033 | ~0.16 | 0.0607 | 8.63 | 0.0106 | — | 2012 | [1][155][256] |
c↑ | 0.023 | — | 0.125 | 25.6 | 0.094 | — | 2012 | [155][257] | ||||
d | 0.070 | — | 1.03 | 601 | 0.40 | — | 2013 | [155][258] | ||||
Gliese 317 | 49.2 | 12.0 | 0.42 | b | 1.81 | — | 1.15 | 692 | 0.11 | 45 | 2007 | [259][260][261] |
Mu Arae# | 49.8 | 5.15 | 1.08 | c | 0.033 | — | 0.091 | 9.64 | 0.17 | — | 2004 | [262] |
d | 0.52 | — | 0.92 | 311 | 0.066 | — | 2004 | [263] | ||||
b | 1.68 | — | 1.5 | 643 | 0.13 | — | 2000 | [264] | ||||
e | 1.81 | — | 5.23 | 4,200 | 0.099 | — | 2010 | [265] | ||||
unconfirmed over 10 pc as of March 2018 | ||||||||||||
Gliese 436 | 33.1 | 10.7 | 0.45 | c† | 0.0009 | 0.059 | 0.0185 | 1.37 | — | 86.7 | 2012 | [91][266] |
b | 0.07 | 0.38 | 0.0289 | 2.64 | 0.19 | 85.8 | 2004 | [91][93] | ||||
d† | 0.00085 | 0.058 | — | — | — | — | 2012 | [91][267] | ||||
Gliese 649 | 33.7 | 9.62 | 0.54 | c† | 0.03 | — | 0.043 | 4.48 | 0.2 | — | 2013 | [95][268]
|
54 Piscium | 36.1 | 5.8 | 0.79 | Ac† | 0.09 | — | 0.186 | 31.0 | 0.04 | — | 2013 | [104][269] |
GJ 180 | 38 | 10.9 | 0.43 | b†↑ | 0.026 | ~0.17 | 0.103 | 17.4 | 0.11 | — | 2014 | [1][270] |
c†↑ | 0.020 | ~0.16 | 0.129 | 24.3 | 0.09 | — | 2014 | [1][271] | ||||
Innes' star | 41.3 | 11.5 | 0.35 | b†↑ | 0.031 | ~0.18 | 0.119 | 26.2 | 0.05 | — | 2014 | [1][272] |
HD 40307# | 42.4 | 7.2 | 0.77 | e† | 0.011 | — | 0.189 | 34.6 | 0.15 | — | 2012 | [129][273]
|
Upsilon Andromedae# | 43.9 | 4.09 | 1.27 | e | 1.06 | — | 5.25 | 3,850 | 0.0054 | — | 2010 | [138][274] |
Nu2 Lupi# | 48.3 | 5.65 | 0.91 | b | 0.0166 | — | 0.093 | 11.6 | 0.18 | — | 2011 | [275] |
c | 0.036 | — | 0.167 | 27.6 | 0.16 | — | 2011 | [276] | ||||
d | 0.03 | — | 0.411 | 107 | 0.43 | — | 2011 | [277] | ||||
Gliese 163# | 48.9 | 11.8 | 0.4 | e† | 0.012 | — | 0.10 | 19.5 | 0.32 | — | 2013 | [157] |
f† | 0.023 | — | 0.33 | 108 | 0.41 | — | 2013 | [157] | ||||
HD 176051 | 48.9 | 5.22 | 0.71 | Bb | 1.5 | — | 1.76 | 1,020 | ~0 | — | 2010 | [278] |
Gliese 317 | 49.2 | 12.0 | 0.42 | c† | 2.0 | — | ~30 | >7,300 | 0.81 | — | 2007 | [279] |
HD 38858 | 49.6 | 5.97 | 0.886 | b | 0.096 | — | 1.04 | 407 | 0.27 | — | 2011 | [280] |
Exoplanets not in the table: Luyten's Star c b, LHS 1723 b c, GJ 3293 e b d c, TRAPPIST-1 b c d e f g h, HD 114613 b, HD 7924 c d, GJ 536 b, GJ 676 A b c d e; HIP 65426 b, Lalande 21185, SIMP0136+0933; YZ Ceti b c d, Tau Ceti g h, Ross 128 b HD 147379 b
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{{cite journal}}
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{{cite journal}}
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- ^ a b Kasting, J. F.; Kopparapu, R.; Ramirez, R. M.; Harman, C. E. (2013). "Remote life-detection criteria, habitable zone boundaries, and the frequency of Earth-like planets around M and late K stars". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (35): 12641–12646. arXiv:1312.1328. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11112641K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1309107110. PMC 4156685. PMID 24277805.
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- ^ Interpolated temperature value from NASA Exoplanet Archive, per: Bessell, M. S. (1995). "The Temperature Scale for Cool Dwarfs". In Tinney, C. G. (ed.). The Bottom of the Main Sequence - and Beyond, Proceedings of the ESO Workshop. Springer-Verlag. p. 123. Bibcode:1995bmsb.conf..123B. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-49217-7_19.
{{cite conference}}
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ignored (|book-title=
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- ^ a b c d e f g Feroz, F.; Hobson, M. P. (2014). "Bayesian analysis of radial velocity data of GJ667C with correlated noise: evidence for only two planets". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 437 (4): 3540–3549. arXiv:1307.6984. Bibcode:2014MNRAS.437.3540F. doi:10.1093/mnras/stt2148.
{{cite journal}}
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