Submission declined on 14 June 2024 by S0091 (talk). This submission appears to read more like an advertisement than an entry in an encyclopedia. Encyclopedia articles need to be written from a neutral point of view, and should refer to a range of independent, reliable, published sources, not just to materials produced by the creator of the subject being discussed. This is important so that the article can meet Wikipedia's verifiability policy and the notability of the subject can be established. If you still feel that this subject is worthy of inclusion in Wikipedia, please rewrite your submission to comply with these policies.
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Submission declined on 3 November 2023 by Timtrent (talk). Because of your sourcing it is impossible to review this. Let me explain:
"nd adolescents [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41]," is one of many examples of WP:CITEKILL. Instead we need one excellent reference per fact asserted. If you are sure it is beneficial, two, and at an absolute maximum, three. A fact you assert, once verified in a reliable source, is verified. More is gilding the lily. Please choose the very best in each case of multiple referencing for a single point and either drop or repurpose the remainder. Once you have sorted this out please resubmit. We will then be able to see the references you have chosen. To remind you, we require references from significant coverage about the topic of the article, and independent of it, in multiple secondary sources which are WP:RS please. See WP:42. Please also see WP:PRIMARY which details the limited permitted usage of primary sources and WP:SELFPUB which has clear limitations on self published sources. Providing sufficient references, ideally one per fact referred to, that meet these tough criteria is likely to allow this article to remain. Lack of them or an inability to find them is likely to mean that the topic is not suitable for inclusion, certainly today.This submission is not adequately supported by reliable sources. Reliable sources are required so that information can be verified. If you need help with referencing, please see Referencing for beginners and Citing sources. Declined by Timtrent 11 months ago. |
Submission declined on 31 August 2023 by DoubleGrazing (talk). This draft's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article. In summary, the draft needs multiple published sources that are: Declined by DoubleGrazing 13 months ago.
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- Comment: Sources need to be independent, meaning no affiliation with the Campaign. Also, many of the sources have the same authors (ex. TJ Steiner). S0091 (talk) 16:51, 14 June 2024 (UTC)
- Comment: Couldn't help noticing that TJ Steiner is a (co-)author of almost every one of the sources cited, raising potential concerns of WP:COI and/or WP:NPOV. -- DoubleGrazing (talk) 13:08, 3 November 2023 (UTC)
- Comment: Even though there is no requirement for online references, if the refs you choose are available online please link to them. You can't expect a reviewer or a reader to go on a paper chase. Since this was launched in 2004 all references will be available online. 🇺🇦 FiddleTimtrent FaddleTalk to me 🇺🇦 12:56, 3 November 2023 (UTC)
The Global Campaign against Headache is an international collaboration between the World Health Organization (WHO).[1], nongovernmental organizations, academic institutions and individuals [2]. Its purpose is to reduce the burden of headache worldwide.
Headache disorders, including migraine, are globally the third highest non-fatal cause of lost health (sometimes expressed as years lost to disability YLDs)[3][4]. The associated financial costs, both to people affected and to national economies, are very large [5]. These – lost health and financial costs – are the burden of headache [6].
Formally launched in Copenhagen in 2004 [7], the Global Campaign has been led since 2009 by Lifting The Burden, a nongovernmental organization registered by the Charity Commission for England and Wales[8], with its academic base at Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) [9].
Objectives
editThe Global Campaign’s purpose is achieved through three principal objectives.
The first objective is to know the size and nature of the headache problem. In 2004, when the Global Campaign commenced its activities, very little was known of the prevalence or burden of any headache disorder for more than half the people of the world: most of those living outside Western Europe or North America[10]. The first objective is being achieved in two steps: bringing together all of the published worldwide evidence of the burden attributable to headache, and, where the available evidence is lacking or of poor quality, setting up new studies – population-based in adults, and schools-based in children and adolescents, developing and using standardized consensus-based methodologies[11][12].
The Campaign uses this knowledge in pursuit of its second objective: full awareness, among governments and other health-policy makers, of the burdens of lost health and wellbeing attributable to headache disorders [13] and of their historic under-treatment everywhere [14]. This objective is being strongly promoted through the Campaign’s collaborations with WHO [15] and with the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation in the Global Burden of Disease Study [16].
The third objective, and the ultimate purpose of the Global Campaign [2], is to propose a health-care solution for headache that may be implemented by policy makers everywhere [17]. This solution must be evidence-based, equitable and feasible, adaptable in accordance with local systems, resources and needs, and economically justified [18] [19] [20]. Since the management of most headache belongs in primary care [17][21], the health-care solution in all countries is structured headache services based in, and integrated with, primary care services [17]. Better diagnosis and better care within these services are fostered through education of (non-expert) health-care providers in primary care[22][23], supported by a range of clinical management aids [24], and maintained through application of validated quality measures[25][26]
Studies of prevalence and burden
editAfrica, adult | Year | N | Comments | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ethiopia | 2016 | 2385 | Representative areas | Published[27][28] |
Zambia | 2015 | 1085 | Representative areas | Published[29][30] |
Malawi | 2022 | 498 | In HIV-positive population | Published[31] |
Benin | 2024 | 2400 | Representative areas | Published[32] |
Cameroon | 2024 | 3100 | Representative areas | Published[33] |
Mali | Nationwide | In analysis[34] | ||
Morocco | 2024 | 3474 | Representative areas | Published[35] |
Africa, children and adolescents | Year | N | Comments | Status |
Ethiopia | 2020 | 2344 | Schools-based, representative areas | Published[36] |
Zambia | 2022 | 2089 | Schools-based, representative areas | Published[37] |
Benin | In analysis[34] | |||
Americas, adult | Year | N | Comments | Status |
Brazil | Representative areas | Planned[38] | ||
Peru | 2024 | 2149 | Representative areas | Published[39] |
Americas, children and adolescents | Year | N | Comments | Status |
Brazil | Schools-based, representative areas | Planned[38] | ||
Asia | Year | N | Comments | Status |
Saudi Arabia | 2020 | 2316 | Nationwide | Published[40] |
Pakistan | 2017 | 4233 | Nationwide | Published[41][42] |
India South | 2015 | 2329 | Karnataka State | Published[43] |
Nepal | 2015 | 2100 | Nationwide | Published[44][45] |
China | 2012 | 5041 | Nationwide study | Published[46] |
Mongolia | 2020 | 4266 | Nationwide | Published[47] |
India North | 2066 | Delhi and North Capital Region | In analysis[48] | |
Asia, children and adolescents | Year | N | Comments | Status |
Iran | 2022 | 3244 | Schools-based, representative areas | Published[49] |
Mongolia | 2020 | 4266 | Schools-based, representative areas | Published[50] |
Cambodia | Planned[38] | |||
Nepal | In analysis[34] | |||
Europe, adults | Year | N | Comments | Status |
Georgia | 2009 | 1145 | Not using HARDSHIP | Published[51] |
Russia | 2012 | 2025 | Nationwide | Published[52][53] |
Lithuania | 2017 | 573 | Eurolight | Published[54] |
France | 2014 | 876 | Eurolight, not fully population-based | Published[55] |
Germany | 2014 | 318 | Eurolight, not fully population-based | Published[55] |
Austria | 2014 | 644 | Eurolight, not fully population-based | Published[55] |
Italy | 2014 | 487 | Eurolight, not fully population-based | Published[55] |
Luxembourg | 2014 | 1833 | Eurolight, not fully population-based | Published[55] |
The Netherlands | 2014 | 2414 | Eurolight, not fully population-based | Published[55] |
Spain | 2014 | 999 | Eurolight, not fully population-based | Published[55] |
UK | 2014 | 127 | Eurolight, not fully population-based | Published[55] |
Europe, children and adolescents | Year | N | Comments | Status |
Austria | 2019 | 3470 | Adolescents only | Published[56] |
Lithuania | 2020 | 2505 | Schools-based, representative areas | Published[57][58] |
Estonia | Schools-based, representative areas | Planned[38] | ||
Georgia | Schools-based, representative areas | In progress[38] | ||
Serbia | Schools-based, representative areas | In analysis[34] | ||
Turkey | Schools-based, representative areas | Partly published[59] |
References
edit- ^ World Health Organisation - Headache disorders - WHO response
- ^ a b Steiner TJ, Birbeck GL, Jensen RH, Martelletti P, Stovner LJ, Uluduz D, Leonardi M, Olesen J, Katsarava Z. The Global Campaign turns 18: a brief review of its activities and achievements. J Headache Pain 2022; 23: 49.
- ^ Abbafati C, Abbas KM, Abbasi M et al. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet 2020; 396: 1204-1222.
- ^ Steiner TJ, Birbeck GL, Jensen RH, Katsarava Z, Stovner LJ, Martelletti P. Headache disorders are third cause of disability worldwide. J Headache Pain 2015; 16: 58.
- ^ Linde M, Gustavsson A, Stovner LJ, Steiner TJ, Barré J, Katsarava Z, Lainez JM, Lampl C, Lantéri-Minet M, Rastenyte D, Ruiz de la Torre E, Tassorelli C, Andrée C. The cost of headache disorders in Europe: the Eurolight project. Eur J Neurol 2012; 19: 703-711.
- ^ Steiner TJ, Stovner LJ. Headache-attributed burden: its qualitative components. Ch 4 in: Steiner TJ, Stovner LJ (eds). Societal impact of headache. Burden, costs and response. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature, pp 29-36, 2019.
- ^ Steiner TJ. Lifting the burden: the global campaign against headache. Lancet Neurol 2004; 3: 204-205
- ^ Charity Commission for England and Wales - Lifting the Burden
- ^ Norwegian University of Science and Technology - Global Campaign against Headache
- ^ Stovner LJ, Hagen K, Jensen R, Katsarava Z, Lipton RB, Scher AI, Steiner TJ, Zwart J-A. The global burden of headache: a documentation of headache prevalence and disability worldwide. Cephalalgia 2007; 27: 193-210.
- ^ Stovner LJ, Al Jumah M, Birbeck GL, Gururaj G, Jensen R, Katsarava Z, Queiroz LP, Scher AI, Tekle-Haimanot R, Wang SJ, Steiner TJ. The methodology of population surveys of headache prevalence, burden and cost: Principles and recommendations from the Global Campaign against Headache. J Headache Pain 2014; 15: 5.
- ^ Wöber-Bingöl C, Wöber C, Uluduz D, Uygunoğlu U, Aslan TS, Kernmayer M, Zesch H-E, Gerges NTA, Wagner G, Siva A, Steiner TJ. The global burden of headache in children and adolescents – developing a questionnaire and methodology for a global study. J Headache Pain 2014; 15: 86.
- ^ Steiner TJ, Stovner LJ, Vos T, Jensen R, Katsarava Z. Migraine is first cause of disability in under 50s: will health politicians now take notice? (editorial). J Headache Pain 2018; 19: 17.
- ^ Saxena S, Steiner TJ (eds) on behalf of World Health Organization and Lifting The Burden. Atlas of headache disorders and resources in the world, 2011. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2011.
- ^ Steiner TJ, Birbeck GL, Jensen R, Katsarava Z, Martelletti P, Stovner LJ. The Global Campaign, World Health Organization and Lifting The Burden: collaboration in action. J Headache Pain 2011; 12: 273-274.
- ^ Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Global burden of disease (GBD)
- ^ a b c Steiner TJ, Jensen R, Katsarava Z, Stovner LJ, Uluduz D, Adarmouch L, Al Jumah M, Al Khathaami AM, Ashina M, Braschinsky M, Broner S, Eliasson JH, Gil-Gouveia R, Gómez-Galván JB, Gudmundsson LS, Herekar AA, Kawatu N, Kissani N, Kulkarni GB, Lebedeva ER, Leonardi M, Linde M, Luvsannorov O, Maiga Y, Milanov I, Mitsikostas DD, Musayev T, Olesen J, Osipova V, Paemeleire K, Peres MFP, Quispe G, Rao GN, Risal A, Ruiz de la Torre E, Saylor D, Togha M, Yu S-Y, Zebenigus M, Zenebe Zewde Y, Zidverc-Trajković J, Tinelli M on behalf of Lifting The Burden: the Global Campaign against Headache. Structured headache services as the solution to the ill-health burden of headache. 1. Rationale and description. J Headache Pain 2021; 22: 78.
- ^ Linde M, Steiner TJ, Chisholm D. Cost-effectiveness analysis of interventions for migraine in four low- and middle-income countries. J Headache Pain 2015; 16: 15.
- ^ Tinelli M, Leonardi M, Paemeleire K, Mitsikostas D, Ruiz de la Torre E, Steiner TJ, on behalf of the European Brain Council Value of Treatment Headache Working Group, the European Headache Federation, the European Federation of Neurological Associations and Lifting The Burden: the Global Campaign against Headache. Structured headache services as the solution to the ill-health burden of headache. 2. Modelling effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of implementation in Europe: Methodology. J Headache Pain 2021; 22: 99.
- ^ Tinelli M, Leonardi M, Paemeleire K, Raggi A, Mitsikostas D, Ruiz de la Torre E, Steiner TJ, on behalf of the European Brain Council Value of Treatment Headache Working Group, the European Headache Federation, the European Federation of Neurological Associations and Lifting The Burden: the Global Campaign against Headache. Structured headache services as the solution to the ill-health burden of headache. 3. Modelling effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of implementation in Europe: Findings and conclusions. J Headache Pain 2021; 22: 90.
- ^ Ashina M, Katsarava Z, Do TP, Buse DC, Pozo-Rosich P, Özge A, Krymchantowski AV, Lebedeva ER, Ravishankar K, Yu S, Sacco S, Ashina S, Younis S, Steiner TJ, Lipton RB. Migraine: epidemiology and systems of care. Lancet 2021; 397: 1485-1495.
- ^ Braschinsky M, Haldre S, Kals M, Iofik A, Kivisild A, Korjas J, Koljal S, Katsarava Z, Steiner TJ. Structured education can improve primary-care management of headache: the first empirical evidence, from a controlled interventional study. J Headache Pain 2016; 17: 24.
- ^ Braschinsky M, Haldre S, Kals M, Arge M, Saar B, Niibek M, Katsarava Z, Steiner TJ. Structured education to improve primary-care management of headache: how long do the benefits last? A follow-up observational study. Eur J Neurol 2018; 25: 497-502.
- ^ Steiner TJ, Jensen R, Katsarava Z, Linde M, MacGregor EA, Osipova V, Paemeleire K, Olesen J, Peters M, Martelletti P on behalf of the European Headache Federation and Lifting The Burden: the Global Campaign against Headache. Aids to management of headache disorders in primary care (2nd edition). J Headache Pain 2019; 20: 57.
- ^ Schramm S, Uluduz D, Gil Gouveia R, Jensen R, Siva A, Uygunoglu U, Gvantsa G, Mania M, Braschinsky M, Filatova E, Latysheva N, Osipova V, Skorobogatykh K, Azimova J, Straube A, Emre Eren O, Martelletti P, De Angelis V, Negro A, Linde M, Hagen K, Radojicic A, Zidverc-Trajkovic J, Podgorac A, Paemeleire K, De Pue A, Lampl C, Steiner TJ, Katsarava Z. Headache service quality: evaluation of quality indicators in 14 specialist-care centres. J Headache Pain 2016; 17: 111.
- ^ Lenz B, Katsarava Z, Gil-Gouveia R, Karelis G, Kaynarkaya B, Meksa L, Oliveira E, Palavra F, Rosendo I, Sahin M, Silva B, Uludüz D, Ural YZ, Varsberga-Apsite I, Zengin ST, Zvaune L, Steiner TJ on behalf of European Headache Federation and Lifting The Burden: the Global Campaign against Headache (2021) Headache service quality evaluation: implementation of quality indicators in primary care in Europe. J Headache Pain 2021; 22: 33.
- ^ Zebenigus, Mehila; Tekle-Haimanot, Redda; Worku, Dawit K.; Thomas, Hallie; Steiner, Timothy J. (December 2016). "The prevalence of primary headache disorders in Ethiopia". The Journal of Headache and Pain. 17 (1): 110. doi:10.1186/s10194-016-0704-z. ISSN 1129-2377. PMC 5142157. PMID 27924616.
- ^ Zebenigus, Mehila; Tekle-Haimanot, Redda; Worku, Dawit K.; Thomas, Hallie; Steiner, Timothy J. (December 2017). "The burden of headache disorders in Ethiopia: national estimates from a population-based door-to-door survey". The Journal of Headache and Pain. 18 (1): 58. doi:10.1186/s10194-017-0765-7. ISSN 1129-2377. PMC 5445036. PMID 28547735.
- ^ Mbewe, E., Zairemthiama, P., Paul, R., Birbeck, G. L. & Steiner, T. J. The burden of primary headache disorders in Zambia: national estimates from a population-based door-to-door survey. J Headache Pain 16, 513, doi:10.1186/s10194-015-0513-9 (2015)
- ^ Mbewe, E. et al. The epidemiology of primary headache disorders in Zambia: a population-based door-to-door survey. J Headache Pain 16, 515, doi:10.1186/s10194-015-0515-7 (2015).
- ^ Leone, M. et al. Burden of headache in a HIV-positive population of sub-Saharan Africa. Cephalalgia 42, 918-925, doi:10.1177/03331024221088994 (2022).
- ^ Adoukonou, Thierry; Agbetou, Mendinatou; Dettin, Eric; Kossi, Oyene; Husøy, Andreas; Thomas, Hallie; Houinato, Dismand; Steiner, Timothy J. (2024-04-05). "The prevalence and demographic associations of headache in the adult population of Benin: a cross-sectional population-based study". The Journal of Headache and Pain. 25 (1): 52. doi:10.1186/s10194-024-01760-z. ISSN 1129-2377. PMC 10996250. PMID 38580904.
- ^ Kuate Tegueu, Callixte; Dzudie Tamdja, Anastase; Kom, Franklin; Forgwa Barche, Blaise; Ebasone, Peter; Magnerou, Mélanie; Mbonda, Paul; Doumbe, Jacques; Husøy, Andreas; Thomas, Hallie; Steiner, Timothy J. (2024-03-21). "Headache in the adult population of Cameroon: prevalence estimates and demographic associations from a cross-sectional nationwide population-based study". The Journal of Headache and Pain. 25 (1): 42. doi:10.1186/s10194-024-01748-9. ISSN 1129-2377. PMC 10956204. PMID 38515027.
- ^ a b c d Steiner, Timothy J.; Husøy, Andreas; Thomas, Hallie; Stovner, Lars Jacob (2023-03-06). "The HARDSHIP databases: a forthcoming free good from the Global Campaign against Headache". The Journal of Headache and Pain. 24 (1): 21. doi:10.1186/s10194-023-01554-9. ISSN 1129-2377. PMC 9986863. PMID 36879195.
- ^ Kissani, Najib; Adarmouch, Latifa; Sidibe, Aboubacar Sidik; Garmane, Abderrahmane; Founoun, Rachid; Chraa, Mohamed; Thomas, Hallie; Husøy, Andreas; Steiner, Timothy J. (2024-04-03). "The prevalence of headache in the adult population of Morocco: a cross-sectional population-based study". The Journal of Headache and Pain. 25 (1): 49. doi:10.1186/s10194-024-01761-y. ISSN 1129-2377. PMC 10988954. PMID 38565983.
- ^ Zewde, Y. Z. et al. The prevalence of headache disorders in children and adolescents in Ethiopia: a schools-based study. J Headache Pain 21, 108, doi:10.1186/s10194-020-01179-2 (2020).
- ^ Kawatu, N. et al. The prevalence of primary headache disorders in children and adolescents in Zambia: a schools-based study. J Headache Pain 23, 118, doi:10.1186/s10194-022-01477-x (2022).
- ^ a b c d e Steiner, Timothy J.; Birbeck, Gretchen L.; Jensen, Rigmor H.; Martelletti, Paolo; Stovner, Lars Jacob; Uluduz, Derya; Leonardi, Matilde; Olesen, Jes; Katsarava, Zaza (2022-04-21). "The Global Campaign turns 18: a brief review of its activities and achievements". The Journal of Headache and Pain. 23 (1): 49. doi:10.1186/s10194-022-01420-0. ISSN 1129-2377. PMC 9022610. PMID 35448941.
- ^ Quispe, Guiovanna; Loza, Cesar; Limaco, Luis; Gallegos, Ruth; Palomino, Carlos; Cruz, Ivett; Miranda, Jacqueline; Rodriguez, Liliana; Husøy, Andreas; Steiner, Timothy J. (2024-04-03). "The prevalence and demographic associations of headache in the adult population of Peru: a national cross-sectional population-based study". The Journal of Headache and Pain. 25 (1): 48. doi:10.1186/s10194-024-01759-6. ISSN 1129-2377. PMC 10988909. PMID 38566009.
- ^ Al Jumah, M. et al. The prevalence of primary headache disorders in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional population-based study. J Headache Pain 21, 11, doi:10.1186/s10194-020-1081-1 (2020).
- ^ Herekar, A. D. et al. The burden of headache disorders in Pakistan: methodology of a population-based nationwide study, and questionnaire validation. J Headache Pain 14, 73, doi:10.1186/1129-2377-14-73 (2013).
- ^ Herekar, A. A. et al. Primary headache disorders in the adult general population of Pakistan - a cross sectional nationwide prevalence survey. J Headache Pain 18, 28, doi:10.1186/s10194-017-0734-1 (2017).
- ^ Kulkarni, G. B., Rao, G. N., Gururaj, G., Stovner, L. J. & Steiner, T. J. Headache disorders and public ill-health in India: prevalence estimates in Karnataka State. J Headache Pain 16, 67, doi:10.1186/s10194-015-0549-x (2015).
- ^ Manandhar, K., Risal, A., Steiner, T. J., Holen, A. & Linde, M. The prevalence of primary headache disorders in Nepal: a nationwide population-based study. J Headache Pain 16, 95, doi:10.1186/s10194-015-0580-y (2015).
- ^ Manandhar, K., Risal, A., Linde, M. & Steiner, T. J. The burden of headache disorders in Nepal: estimates from a population-based survey. J Headache Pain 17, 3, doi:10.1186/s10194-016-0594-0 (2015).
- ^ Yu, S. et al. The prevalence and burden of primary headaches in China: a population-based door-to-door survey. Headache 52, 582-591 (2012).
- ^ Luvsannorov, O. et al. Primary headache disorders among the adult population of Mongolia: prevalences and associations from a population-based survey. J Headache Pain 20, 114, doi:10.1186/s10194-019-1061-5 (2019).
- ^ Duggal, Ashish; Chowdhury, Debashish; Krishnan, Anand; Amarchand, Ritvik; Steiner, Timothy J. (2024-03-19). "The burden of headache disorders in North India: methodology, and validation of a Hindi version of the HARDSHIP questionnaire, for a community-based survey in Delhi and national capital territory region". The Journal of Headache and Pain. 25 (1): 41. doi:10.1186/s10194-024-01746-x. ISSN 1129-2377. PMC 10949646. PMID 38504182.
- ^ Togha, Mansoureh; Rafiee, Pegah; Ghorbani, Zeinab; Khosravi, Alireza; Şaşmaz, Tayyar; Akıcı Kale, Derya; Uluduz, Derya; Steiner, Timothy J (October 2022). "The prevalence of headache disorders in children and adolescents in Iran: a schools-based study". Cephalalgia. 42 (11–12): 1246–1254. doi:10.1177/03331024221103814. ISSN 0333-1024. PMID 35818307.
- ^ Luvsannorov, O. et al. The prevalence of headache disorders in children and adolescents in Mongolia: a nationwide schools-based study. J Headache Pain 21, 107, doi:10.1186/s10194-020-01175-6 (2020).
- ^ Katsarava, Z. et al. Primary headache disorders in the Republic of Georgia: Prevalence and risk factors. Neurology 73, 1796-1803, doi:73/21/1796 [pii] 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181c34abb (2009).
- ^ Ayzenberg, I. et al. Headache-attributed burden and its impact on productivity and quality of life in Russia: structured healthcare for headache is urgently needed. Eur J Neurol 21, 758-765, doi:10.1111/ene.12380 (2014).
- ^ Ayzenberg, I. et al. The prevalence of primary headache disorders in Russia: a countrywide survey. Cephalalgia 32, 373-381, doi:10.1177/0333102412438977 (2012).
- ^ Rastenyte, D. et al. Prevalence and burden of headache disorders in Lithuania and their public-health and policy implications: a population-based study within the Eurolight Project. J Headache Pain 18, 53, doi:10.1186/s10194-017-0759-5 (2017).
- ^ a b c d e f g h Steiner, T. J. et al. The impact of headache in Europe: principal results of the Eurolight project. J Headache Pain 15, 31, doi:10.1186/1129-2377-15-31 (2014).
- ^ Philipp, J. et al. Prevalence and burden of headache in children and adolescents in Austria - a nationwide study in a representative sample of pupils aged 10-18 years. J Headache Pain 20, 101, doi:10.1186/s10194-019-1050-8 (2019).
- ^ Genc, D. et al. The prevalence of headache disorders in children and adolescents in Lithuania: a schools-based study. J Headache Pain 21, 73, doi:10.1186/s10194-020-01146-x (2020).
- ^ Genc, D. et al. The burden attributable to headache disorders in children and adolescents in Lithuania: estimates from a national schools-based study. J Headache Pain 22, 24, doi:10.1186/s10194-021-01237-3 (2021).
- ^ Wober, C. et al. Undifferentiated headache: broadening the approach to headache in children and adolescents, with supporting evidence from a nationwide school-based cross-sectional survey in Turkey. J Headache Pain 19, 18, doi:10.1186/s10194-018-0847-1 (2018).
External links
edit- Lifting The Burden Website
- Global Campaign against Headache page on the NTNU website
- Fact Sheet on headache disorders and WHO response - WHO website
- Atlas of headache disorders and resources in the world 2011 - WHO website
- in-depth (not just passing mentions about the subject)
- reliable
- secondary
- independent of the subject
Make sure you add references that meet these criteria before resubmitting. Learn about mistakes to avoid when addressing this issue. If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Wikipedia.