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Paul Louis Oudart
Born(1796-01-26)26 January 1796[1]
Paris, France
Died19 May 1860(1860-05-19) (aged 64)
14th arrondisement, Paris, France
SpouseJeanne Alexandrine Hénoeque

Paul Louis[a] Oudart was a 19th-century French scientific illustrator and painter.

He is known for being the illustrator of Vieillot's Gallerie des Oiseaux, and one of the illustrators of Freycinet's Voyage Autour du Monde. He also illustrated works by Sclater, Webb, Des Murs, and others.

Oudart is credited with describing the Tenerife lizard Gallotia galloti, with a plate in Reptiles de Iles Canaries by Webb, Berthelot, and Gervais.[2]

Personal life

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Birth registration
 
Death registration

Oudart married Jeanne Alexandrine Hénoeque, with whom he had at least one son, named August Horace Oudart.[3]

In 1819, his address was given as no. 4 rue Contrescarpe-Dauphine,[b] and in 1831 he is recorded as living and working at 30 rue Saint-André-des-Arcs[c] in Paris.[5]

He died aged 64, in his home at No. 43 rue Dareau [fr] in the 14th arrondissement of Paris, on the evening before 20th May 1860.[d][3]

Career

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Oudart studied under the floral painter Gerard van Spaendonck.[5] In 1819, he exhibited two pieces at the Paris Salon: "Le Coucou Piyae du Brésil, et le Geai bleu de l’Amerique Septentrionale"[e] and "La Perruche de Pennant de la Nouvelle-Hollande".[f][5][6]

The 1831 Dictionnaire des artistes, along with a list of his published and exhibited works, noted that Oudart gave "private lessons in watercolor painting, flowers, animals, and natural history in general, at home and outside".[5]

In the late 1840s, in De Murs' Iconographie ornithologique, Oudart is credited as Peintre attaché au Muséum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris.

He was one of the artists commissioned by Philip Lutley Sclater to produce illustrations for The Ibis from the journal's founding in 1859.[7]

Works

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As primary or sole illustrator

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1823. Louis Pierre Vieillot. Ornithologie Française.[works 1]

1825,[works 2] 1834.[works 3] L. P. Vieillot; M. P. Oudart.Galerie des oiseaux. Plates drawn by Oudart and lithographed by C. de Last, C. Motte, and R. des Marais. Approx. 300 plates. The 1825 edition is coloured, and 1834 is monochrome.

1826. Desmarest. Œuvre complètes de Buffon, avec les description anatomique de Daubenton, new edition, vol. 4, Birds.[works 4]

1845–1849. O. des Murs; Oudart. Iconographie ornithologique …[works 5] 72 plates, 48 by Oudart, originally issued in 12 livraisons of 6 each.Table of illustrations. Oudart is credited on the title page, plates are signed as being painted and lithographed (pinxt. et lith.) by either him (pl. 25–72) or by A. Prévost [de] (pl. 1–24).

1855. d'Orbigny & Gente. Tableau chronologique des divers terrains …[works 6]

1857. Philip Lutley Sclater Monograph of Calliste.[works 7] 45 plates, illustrated by Oudart ("Oudart del." on the pages), lithographed variously by three lithographers: Becquet freres, Lemercier, and Geny Gros.

1857–1858. Charles Lucien Bonaparte. Iconographie des pigeons …[works 8] 140 plates.

As contributor

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1824. Louis de Freycinet. Voyage autour du monde … de l'Uranie et la Physicienne …[works 9] [6] Oudart contributed twenty-nine of the zoological plates in Freycinet's Voyage, the accompanying zoological text was written by Quoy and Gaimard.

1831–1835. Bory de St Vincent et al. Expédition Scientifique de Morée [Greece] ... Atlas.[works 10] Along with other artists such as J. G. Prêtre and E. Guérin[g], Oudart contributed illustrations of minerals and animals. (E.g. Geologie pl. X, Zoologie pl. X.) Specifically the lizards, snakes, and molluscs.

1835. René Lesson. Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de paradis…[works 11] 40 illustrations predominately by Jean-Gabriel Prêtre, with 11 by Oudart (plate numbers 5, 7 (sculptit), 16, 18, 19, 29–34, 38).

1836–1844. Various authors, Zoologie des Iles Canarienne, volume 2 part 2 of Barker-Webb and Berthelot Histoire naturelle des Iles Canaries (in 3 volumes).[works 12] Oudart drew eleven plates of fishes, one of reptiles; he also sculpted two plates of molluscs drawn by Terver. Other zoological illustrations were contributed by E. Travies, Vaillant, Alcide d'Orbigny, and Acarie Baron (Jacques Reyne Isidore Acarie-Baron (Q16724438)).

1841–1852. A.-N. Vaillant. Voyage de la Bonite: Zoologie Atlas.[works 13] Crustaceans, fishes, reptiles, and amphibians drawn by Oudart, 20 plates total. Birds by Prévost (Florent or Alphonse?), mammals by Meunier [de], anatomy by Werner,[8] molluscs by various (incl. A. J. B Vaillant (Q56491228)).

1842–1853. d'Urville. Voyage au pole sud et dans l'Océanie …[works 14] Mammals by Jacques Christophe Werner; 37 plates of birds, 29 by Oudart (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12bis, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24bis, 25bis, 28, 29, 30, 31, 31bis, 33), 4 by Prévost (23, 26, 27, 32), and 4 by Werner (12, 18, 24, 25); 7 plates of lizards, 3 of snakes, 1 of frogs, and 5 of fishes, by Oudart; beetles by E. Blanchard and M'me Bury née de Bridieu (Eulalie Bury (Q50809211)); Lepidoptera and Orthoptera by Blanchard; crustaceans by Borromée (except pl. 6, 8 by Oudart and 9 by Blanchard); molluscs by Oudart (pl. 5, 14, 16, 17, 21, 24, 27, 28), H. Jacquinot & Oudart (pl. 3, 8, 19, 22, 23, 25), Blanchard père (pl. 26, 29), and Borromée.

1855–1857. Francis de Castelnau. (Animeaux Nouveau or Rares, recueillis pendant) l'Expédition dans les parties centrales de l’Amérique du Sud. By Oudart: 22 plates of molluscs and zoophytes; myriapodes pl. 5, 6; 20 plates of birds; 48 of 50 plates of fishes. [9] [10]

1846. Abel Aubert Dupetit-Thouars. Voyage autour du monde sur la frégate la Vénus, pendant les années 1836–1839, publié par ordre du roi, sous les auspices du ministre de la marine. Atlas de Zoologie. Gide et Cie, Paris. [7] 79 plates. Oudart painted the 10 Birds and 3 Reptiles plates, with one of the molluscs and several of the zoophytes. (Mammals by Werner. Fishes by Werner and by Borromée. Molluscs by M'lle J. Alberty, Borromée, M'lle V. Gottis, M'lle A. Alberti, M'lle J. Alberti [sic], Oudart (pl. 15), M'me Nouvian. Zoophytes by Borromée with Oudart, Vaillant, and M'lle C'ce Borromée.)

1854. Claude Gay: Atlas … de Chile. Oudart contributed 5 (of 13) bird plates, 4 (of 7) reptile and amphibian, all 17 of fishes. [works 15]

As minor contributor

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1859. James Livingston Thomson. Arcana naturæ.[works 16] Thirteen plates, primarily by Hercule Nicolet. Plates XII and XIII by Edwin Sheppard (Q47035191). Plate IV, Salle's quail (Cyrtonyx sallei), drawn by Oudart and coloured by "M'me V'e Vaillant".

1863. Alfred Malherbe, Monographie des Picidées… (Monograph of the woodpeckers).[works 17] Plates 1–15 by Delahaye (Q52196156), 16–25 by Oudart, 26–121 by Mesnel (Q47008355).

Scholarly articles

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1844 [1849]. "Scops rutilus", plate XXII for Pucheran "Considérations Générales sur le Oiseaux de Proie Nocturnes".[works 18] (now classified as Otus rutilus)

1850 "Tamatin à barbe blanche" (white-bearded tamatin) in Frédéric de Lafresnaye, "Description et figure d’une nouvelle espèce de Barbacou."[works 19] (Monasa mystacalis Lafresn. 1850, Malacoptila mystacalis (Lafresn. 1850).)

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  •  
    La Rousserolle, Le Loriot, 1826
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    Le Difilode magnifique, mâle, 1836.
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    Voyage la Venus, Tanagra spp., 1836–1839
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    Voyage la Bonite, Crustaces pl. 1
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    Merganette de la Colombie, 1849. De Murs' Iconographie.
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    Voyage au Pole Sud, Ophidiens pl. 2, 1842–1853
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    Voyage au Pole Sud, Mollusques pl. 19 (Voluta spp.), 1842–1853
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    Scops rutilis, c. 1849
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    Tamatin à barbe blanche, 1850
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    Chile, Erpetologia No. 5, 1854
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    Poissons pl. 21 (Hypostomus spp.), 1855
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    Calliste gyrola, 1857
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    Treron curvirostra, 1857
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    Cyrtonyx sallei, 1858

Notes

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  1. ^ His given names are hyphenated as Paul-Louis in Dictionnare des Artistes, but are written without hyphen on his birth certificate. Printed works are credited "P. Oudart" not "P.-L. Oudart".
  2. ^ Later renamed rue André Mazet, rue Contrescarpe ran from rue Saint-Andre-des-Arcs to rue Dauphine.[4]
  3. ^ Now called rue Saint-André-des-Arts [fr], located in the 6th arrondissement.
  4. ^ Days may have been reckoned from noon-to-noon, rather than from midnight.
  5. ^ 'The piaya (?) cuckoo of Brazil and the blue jay of North America'
  6. ^ 'Pennant's parrot of New Holland' [crimson rosella of Australia]
  7. ^ Possibly Félix Édouard Guérin

References

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  1. ^ "Naissances V3/N 1722". Visionneuse - Archives de Paris. Retrieved 3 February 2024. See page 19.
  2. ^ Dubois, Alain (1984). "Les spécimens-types de Gallotia galloti (Oudart, 1839) (Reptiles, Sauriens)" [The type specimens of Gallotia Galloti (Oudart, 1839)]. Publications de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon (in French). 53 (1): 27–30. doi:10.3406/linly.1984.10618. Retrieved 5 February 2024. (With abstract in English.)
  3. ^ a b Death registration record. Paris archives, 1860, arrondissement 14me, décès record 1415. Cote V4E 1685. Digitised p. 16 of 31. [1] Copy at c:File:Oudart Death.jpg
  4. ^ "Rue Contrescarpe, 1866". vergue.com. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
  5. ^ a b c d Gabet, Charles (1831). Dictionnaire des artistes de l'école française au XIX°siècle (in French). Paris: Chez Madame Vergne. p. 321. Scan at IA, transcript at Médecine des Artes
  6. ^ Musée Royal (1819). Explication des Ouvrages de Peinture, Sculpture, Gravure, Lithographie et Architecture des Artiste vivans exposés au Musée Royal le 25 Août 1819. p. 95. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  7. ^ "Scientist of the day: Philip Lutley Sclater". Linda Hall Library. 4 November 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2023. Sclater commissioned paintings from the very best artists, including … and Paul Louis Oudart, who was a French artist who had travelled around the world on the Uranie before being discovered by Sclater.
  8. ^ Jean Charles or Jacque Christophe. (Jean Charles Werner (Q115856933), Jacques Christophe Werner (Q47037264). It is unclear whether these are two different people. Both were active around the same time, and both are claimed to be painters for the NMNH Jardin des Plantes. CERL notes "Source(s) consultée(s) en vain" [2]. DSI comments "often mixed up [or identical?]" [3].
  9. ^ de Castelnau, Francis (1855–1857). L'expédition dans Le parties centrales des l'Amérique du Sud  : de Rio de Janeiro à Lima, et de Lima au Para, exécutée par Ordre du Gouvernement Francais Pendant les Année 1843 à 1847 sou las direction du Comte Francis de Castelnau. Partie 7, Zoologie [The expedition to the central parts of South America, executed by order of the French Government in years 1843 to 1847 under the direction of Count Francis de Castelnau.] (in French). Paris: P. Bertrand. Alt. short title "Expédition de F. de Castelnau (Amérique du Sud)". Alt title for part 7: "Animeaux Nouveau or Rares, recueillis pendant l'expédition …"
  10. ^ [4] Parts:
    • Tome 1 1855:
      • Anatomie par Paul Gervais. Delahaye lith.
      • Mammiferes par Paul Gervais. 20 plates, most lith Werner; pl. 8–10, 12–15, 20 Delahaye.
      • Oiseaux par O. des Murs. Oudart lith. 20 pll.
    • Tome 2 1855:
      • Poissons par le Compte Francis de Castelnau. 50 plates, 48 by Oudart; pl. 25, 35 Delahaye.
      • Reptiles par A Guichenot. 18 plates, by Bocourt.
    • Tome 3 1857:
      • Entomologie par H. Lucas. (Incl. crustaces, arachnides, coleopters, lepidopteres – ill. Nicolet), ,
      • Myriapodes et Scorpions par Paul Gervais. (Ill. Nicolet)
      • Mollusques par H. Hupé. (Ill. Oudart)
    Livraisons for vol. 1 are listed at [5].

Full citations for list of works

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  1. ^ Vieillot, Louis Pierre (1823). Ornithologie Française ou Histoire Naturelle, Genérale et Particuliere des Oiseaux de France [French Ornithology or Natural, General and Particular History of the Birds of France] (in French). Paris: Imprimerie de Ch. Motte. Lithographed by Monseigneur le duc d'Orléans. Title page.
  2. ^ Vieillot, M. L. P. (Monsieur Louis Pierre); Oudart, M. P. (Monsieur Paul [Louis]) (1825). La Galerie des Oiseaux, Dédiée à Son Altesse Royale Madame, Duchesse de Berri [The Gallery of Birds, Dedicated to Her Royal Highness Madame, Duchess of Berry] (in French). Paris: Carpentier-Méricourt. 5 parts and supplement, in 3 volumes. IA from BNF, BHL catalogue from Harvard copy
  3. ^ Vieillot, L. P. (Louis Pierre); Oudart, M. P. (Monsieur Paul [Louis]) (1834). La galerie des oiseaux. Paris: Carpentier-Méricourt. 5 parts and supplement in 2 volumes. BHL c: Category:La galerie des oiseaux (1834)
  4. ^ Desmarest, A. G. (Anselme Gaëtan); Lamouroux (1826). Oeuvres complètes de Buffon: avec les descriptions anatomiques des Daubenton, son collaborateur. Nouvelle edition, tome 4, Oiseaux [Complete works of Buffon: with the anatomical descriptions of Daubenton, his collaborator. New edition, volume 4, Birds]. Paris: Verdière et Ladrange. Google books Commons category (series)
  5. ^ O. [Œillet] des Murs, [Marc Athanase Parfait]; Oudart (1849). Iconographie ornithologique : nouveau recueil général de planches peintes d'oiseaux : Pour servir de Suite et de Complément aux Planches Enluminées de Buffon, Éditions in-folio et in-4° de l'Imprimerie Royale, 1770, et aux planches coloriées de MM. Temminck et Laugier de Chartrouse, mêmes formats, accompagné d'un texte raisonné, critique et descriptif [Ornithological iconography: new general collection of painted bird plates: To serve as a Suite and Complement to the Illuminated Plates of Buffon, Editions in-folio and in-4° of the Imprimerie Royale, 1770, and to the colored plates of MM. Temminck and Laugier de Chartrouse, same formats, accompanied by a reasoned, critical and descriptive text]. Paris: Chez Friedrich Klincksieck.title page catalogue description table of illustrations Wikimedia Commons category. d:Q51492783
  6. ^ d'Orbigny, [Charles Dessalines]; Gente, A. (1855). Tableau chronologique des divers terrains ou sistèmes de couches minerales stratifiées qui constituent la partie connue de l'écorce terrestrial, presentante d'une manière synoptique les principaux êtres organisés qui ont vécu aux various époques géologiques, et indiquant l'âge relatif des ystèmes desystèrents Soulèvements de montagnes établis par Mr. Elie de Beaumont [Chronological table of the various terrains or systems of stratified mineral layers which constitute the known part of the terrestrial crust, presenting in a synoptic manner the principal organized beings which lived at the various geological epochs, and indicating the relative age of the terrestrial systems. of mountains established by Mr. Elie de Beaumont]. Paris: chez d'autour. Catalogue record.
  7. ^ Sclater, Philip Lutley (1857). A monograph of the birds forming the tanagrine genus Calliste : illustrated by colored plates of all the known species. London: John van Voorst. BHL, Wikimedia Commons category, Q51506100.
  8. ^ Bonaparte, Charles-Lucien (1857). Iconographie des pigeons, non figurés par Mme Knip (Mlle Pauline Decourcelles) dans les deux volumes de MM. Temminck et Florent Prévost [Iconography of pigeons, not figured by Madame Knip (Mlle. Pauline Decourcelles) in the two volumes of monsieurs Temminck and Florent Prévost] (in French). Paris: P. Bertrand. Wikimedia Commons category.
  9. ^ Voyage autour du monde, entrepris par ordre du roi. Exécuté sur les corvettes de S.M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, pendant les années 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820. Tome 3, Histoire Naturelle: Zoology, Planches [Journey around the world, undertaken by order of the king. Executed on the corvettes of S.M. Uranie and Physicienne, during the years 1817, 1818, 1819 and 1820. Volume 3, Natural History: Zoology, Plates.]. Paris: Imprimerie en Taille-Douce de Langlois. 1824.
  10. ^ BNF catalogue record, title page
  11. ^ Lesson, R. P. (René Primevère) (1833–1835). Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de paradis et des épimaques : ouvrage orné de planches, dessinées et gravées par les meilleurs artistes [Natural history of birds of paradise and epimachus: work decorated with plates, drawn and engraved by the best artists]. Paris: A. Bertrand.
  12. ^ Barker-Webb, P. [Philip]; Berthelot, Sabin. Béthune (ed.). Histoire naturelle des Iles Canaries, tome 2 part 2, contenant La Zoologie. Paris.. Series catalogue at BHL; plates of fishes, molluscs, reptiles.
  13. ^ Eydoux, [Fortuné]; Souleyet, [Louis François Auguste] (1841–1852). Bertrand, Arthus (ed.). Voyage autour du monde exécuté pendant les années 1836 et 1837 sur la corvette la Bonite, commandée par M. Vaillant, Capitaine de Vaisseau. Publié par Ordre du Governement sous les auspices du département de la marine. Histoire Naturelle Zoologie par MM. Eydoux et Souleyet, Médecins de l'Expédition. Volume: Atlas [Voyage around the world ... in the corvette Bonite ... Natural History - Zoology.] (in French). Paris: Arthus Bertrand.
  14. ^ Dumont d'Urville, [Jules] (1842–1853). Voyage au pole sud et dans l'Océanie sur les corvettes l'Astrolabe et la Zélée pendant les années 1837–1838–1839–1840 sous le commandement de J. Dumont d'Urville capitaine de Vasseau publié par ordre du gouvernement et sous la direction supérieure de M. Jacquinot capitaine de vaisseau, commandant de la Zelée. Zoology (Atlas) [Voyage to the South Pole and Oceania on the corvettes Astrolabe and Zélée during the years 1837–1838–1839–1840 under the command of J. Dumont d'Urville, captain of the vessel, published by order of the government and under the superior direction of Mr. Jacquinot, captain of the ship, commander of the Zelée. Zoology (Atlas).] (in French). Paris: Gide et J. Baudry. BHL
  15. ^ Claudio (Claude) Gay. (1844–1854) Historia fisica y politica de Chile segun documentos adquiridos en esta republica durante doce anos de residencia en ella y publicada bajo los auspicios del supremo gobierno. En la Imprentta de E. Thunot y Cie, Paris 1854. In Spanish. (Physical and political history of Chile according to documents acquired in this republic during twelve years of residence there and published under the auspices of the supreme government.) 28 volumes, incl. two of illustrations. BHL catalogue record. Atlas tome 2, Zoologica (1854): Missouri copy, Smithsonian copy. Other zoological illustrators: Werner, A. Prévost, Cl. Gay, Prêtre, Delahaye, Blanchard, H. Nicolet, Solier, C. Spinola, Max Spinola, Nicoulaud.
  16. ^ Thompson, James [Livingston] (1859). Arcana naturæ, ou Recueil d’histoire naturelle (in French). Paris: Bureau du Trésore de la Société Entomologique de France; J.-B. Baillière et fils. BHL
  17. ^ Malherbe, Alfred (1863). Monographie des Picidées ou Histoire naturelle des Picidés, Pigumminés, Yuncinés ou Torcols (in French). Metz: Jules Verronnais. Gallica BHL
  18. ^ Pucheran (1844). "Considérations Générales sur le Oiseaux de Proie Nocturnes" [General Considerations on Nocturnal Birds of Prey]. Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle (in French). 4: 313. Article, illustration pl.XXII at BHL; Wikimedia Commons.
  19. ^ de Lafresnaye, F. (1850). "Description et figure d'une nouvelle espèce de Barbacou" [Description and figure of a new species of Barbacou (nunbird)]. Revue et magasin de zoologie pure et appliquée, series 2 (in French). 2: 215–216. BHL
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