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Uthiyan Cheralathan ("Perum Chottu Uthiyan") is the earliest known Chera ruler of early historic south India (c. 1st - 4th century CE) from available literary sources.[2][3] His headquarters was located at Kuzhumur in Kuttanad (Central Kerala). He lived during the late first and early second century CE. He died c.130 CE after a battle with Karikala Chola. His consort was Veliyan Nallini, the daughter of Veliyan chief Venman.
| Uthiyan Cheralathan | |
|---|---|
| Vanavaramban Perum Chottu Uthiyan | |
| 1st (recorded) Chera Ruler | |
| Reign | 25 years (c. 105-130 CE) [1] |
| Successor | Nedum Cheralathan |
| Spouse | Veliyan Nallini |
| Issue |
|
| House | Chera |
He assumed the title "Vanamvarubavan" which could either mean "One whose Kingdom Reaches up to the Sky" or "the One who is Loved by the Gods". The latter title was previously adopted by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka.
Uthiyan's elephant corps and cavalry forces are particularly praised in early Tamil literature. He participated in several battles and in the battle of Venni (Vennil) with Karikala Chola, he was wounded on the back while leading the warriors (Akam 55). Not being able to bear the disgrace, he committed suicide by slow starvation. It is said that some of his companions also committed suicide unwilling to part with him (Akam 55). He was succeeded by his son Nedum Cheralathan.[4]
Notes
edit- ^ https://tamilnation.org/heritage/chera/
- ^ Singh 2008, p. 384.
- ^ Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. pp. 60–61. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4.
- ^ Kankasabhai, V., The Tamil Eighteen Hundred Years Ago. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services, 1904. 90.
References
edit- Singh, Upinder (2008), A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: from the Stone Age to the 12th century, New Delhi: Pearson Longman, ISBN 978-81-317-1120-0
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